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Robotics, Volume 9, Issue 1

2020 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: Various 3-UPU architectures feature two rigid bodies connected to one another through three kinematic chains (limbs) of universal–prismatic–universal (UPU) type. They were first proposed in the last decade of the 20th century and have animated discussions among researchers for approximately two decades. Such discussions brought to light many features of lower-mobility parallel manipulators (PMs) that were unknown until then. The discussions also showed that such architectures may be sized into translational PMs, parallel wrists, or even reconfigurable (metamorphic) PMs. Even though commercial robots with these architectures have not yet been built, the interest in them remains. Consequently, a review of the literature on these architectures, highlighting their contribution to the progress of lower-mobility PM design, is still of interest for the scientific community.View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,718 Views
15 Pages

Pervasive deployment of autonomous vehicle all over the world is an undisputed trend in the future. Autonomous vehicle will inevitably play an essential role in decreasing traffic jams, reducing threats from driving while intoxicated (DWI), and assis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,574 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, an investigation is presented that demonstrates the application of a new approach for enabling the reduction of liquid slosh by implementing optimized motion profiles over a continuous range of operating speeds. Liquid slosh occurs in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,428 Views
15 Pages

A Plug and Play Transparent Communication Layer for Cloud Robotics Architectures

  • Alessandra Sorrentino,
  • Filippo Cavallo and
  • Laura Fiorini

The cloud robotics paradigm aims at enhancing the abilities of robots by using cloud services, but it still poses several challenges in the research community. Most of the current literature focuses on how to enrich specific robotic capabilities, ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,318 Views
20 Pages

Artistic Robotic Painting Using the Palette Knife Technique

  • Andrea Beltramello,
  • Lorenzo Scalera,
  • Stefano Seriani and
  • Paolo Gallina

This paper presents a novel robotic painting system able to create artworks using the palette knife technique. The implementation of this method with a robotic system is particularly challenging, since the robot needs to precisely manipulate the pale...

  • Review
  • Open Access
378 Citations
48,754 Views
35 Pages

A Review on Design of Upper Limb Exoskeletons

  • Muhammad Ahsan Gull,
  • Shaoping Bai and
  • Thomas Bak

Exoskeleton robotics has ushered in a new era of modern neuromuscular rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology research. The technology promises to improve the upper-limb functionalities required for performing activities of daily living....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,612 Views
13 Pages

Cobot with Prismatic Compliant Joint Intended for Doppler Sonography

  • Juan Sandoval,
  • Med Amine Laribi,
  • Saïd Zeghloul,
  • Marc Arsicault and
  • Jean-Michel Guilhem

This paper deals with a collaborative robot, i.e., cobot, coupled with a new prismatic compliant joint (PCJ) at its end-effector. The proposed collaborative solution is intended for Doppler sonography to prevent musculoskeletal disorders issues. On o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
15,639 Views
16 Pages

Design of a UGV Powered by Solar Energy for Precision Agriculture

  • Giuseppe Quaglia,
  • Carmen Visconte,
  • Leonardo Sabatino Scimmi,
  • Matteo Melchiorre,
  • Paride Cavallone and
  • Stefano Pastorelli

In this paper, a novel UGV (unmanned ground vehicle) for precision agriculture, named “Agri.q,” is presented. The Agri.q has a multiple degrees of freedom positioning mechanism and it is equipped with a robotic arm and vision sensors, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,366 Views
13 Pages

Handling and maneuvering tools across a robot workspace is a challenging task that often requires the implementation of constrained motion planning. In the case of wired or tethered tools, their maneuvering becomes considerably harder by the tool cab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,440 Views
18 Pages

Sim-to-Real Quadrotor Landing via Sequential Deep Q-Networks and Domain Randomization

  • Riccardo Polvara,
  • Massimiliano Patacchiola,
  • Marc Hanheide and
  • Gerhard Neumann

25 February 2020

The autonomous landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) on a marker is one of the most challenging problems in robotics. Many solutions have been proposed, with the best results achieved via customized geometric features and external sensors. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,083 Views
35 Pages

25 February 2020

The operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in civil airspace is restricted by the aviation authorities, which require full compliance with regulations that apply for manned aircraft. This paper proposes control algorithms for a collision avoida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,144 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2020

Nowadays, employing more than one single robot in complex tasks or dangerous environments is highly required. Thus, the formation of multi-mobile robots is an active field. One famous method for formation control is the Potential Field Method due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,505 Views
38 Pages

Geometric Insight into the Control Allocation Problem for Open-Frame ROVs and Visualisation of Solution

  • Edin Omerdic,
  • Petar Trslic,
  • Admir Kaknjo,
  • Anthony Weir,
  • Muzaffar Rao,
  • Gerard Dooly and
  • Daniel Toal

29 January 2020

The overall control system for an open-frame Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is typically built from three subsystems: guidance, navigation and control (GNC). The control allocation plays a vital role in the control subsystem. Typically, open-frame u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,632 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2020

Various 3-UPU architectures feature two rigid bodies connected to one another through three kinematic chains (limbs) of universal–prismatic–universal (UPU) type. They were first proposed in the last decade of the 20th century and have ani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,546 Views
26 Pages

The problem of inverse kinematics is essential to consider while dealing with the robot’s mechanical structure in almost all applications. Since the solution of the inverse kinematics problem is very complex, many research efforts have been working t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,190 Views
16 Pages

Robot manipulators are often tasked with working in environments with vibrations and are subject to load uncertainty. Providing an accurate tracking control design with implementable torque input for these robots is a complex topic. This paper presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,140 Views
17 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Connection between Augmented Reality and Sensors

  • Marlon Aguero,
  • Dilendra Maharjan,
  • Maria del Pilar Rodriguez,
  • David Dennis Lee Mascarenas and
  • Fernando Moreu

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are used by engineers to record the behavior of structures. The sensors provide data to be used by engineers to make informed choices and prioritize decisions concerning maintenance procedures, required repairs, and pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,798 Views
15 Pages

Application of Reinforcement Learning to a Robotic Drinking Assistant

  • Tejas Kumar Shastha,
  • Maria Kyrarini and
  • Axel Gräser

18 December 2019

Meal assistant robots form a very important part of the assistive robotics sector since self-feeding is a priority activity of daily living (ADL) for people suffering from physical disabilities like tetraplegia. A quick survey of the current trends i...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581