Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Effect of Salinity on Sugar Beet
2.1. Effect of Salt Stress on Individual and Tissue Levels of Sugar Beet
2.2. Effect of Salt Stress on the Cellular Levels of Sugar Beet
2.3. Effects of Salt Stress on the Molecular Levels of Sugar Beet
2.4. Effects of Salt Stress on Photosynthesis in Sugar Beet
3. Salt Tolerance and Adaptation Mechanism of Sugar Beet
3.1. Basal Adaptation Mechanism of Sugar Beet to Salt Stress
3.2. Unique Adaptation Mechanism of Sugar Beet to Salt Stress
4. Omics Study of Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet
4.1. Transcriptomics of Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet
4.2. Proteomics of Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet
4.3. Post-Translational Modification Omics of Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet
4.4. Metabolomics of Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet
5. Outlook and the Future
6. Conclusions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Omics | Tissue | Reference | Highlights | Common Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
transcriptomics | Leaves | [52] | aldh2b7, thic and delta-oat | Under salt stress, multiple salt-tolerance-related genes in sugar beet are upregulated, particularly those associated with ion transport, antioxidant defense, and osmotic regulation, indicating its adaptive mechanisms in response to salt stress. |
Leaves and roots | [98] | BvALKBH10B | ||
Leaves, roots | [120] | BvM14-SAMDC | ||
proteomics | Leaves | [53] | L-ascorbate oxidase | Salt stress significantly increases the expression of antioxidant enzymes and other key proteins, demonstrating that sugar beet responds to salt stress by enhancing its antioxidant capacity and regulating protein functions. |
Leaves and roots | [121] | BvARF | ||
Leaves | [100] | PIP | ||
Leaves and roots | [97] | psbQ-like protein 1, Plastocyanin and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase subunit U | ||
Leaves and roots | [103] | 6-phosphofructokinase 5 (PFK5), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) | ||
Leaves | [105] | non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) | ||
Leaves | [72] | 14-3-3 | ||
Roots | [76] | RUB1 | ||
Metabolomics | Roots | [80] | The metabolism of carbon and nitrogen | Under salt-stress conditions, sugar beet accumulates various organic acids, proline, and other nitrogen-containing metabolites, enhancing its salt tolerance and demonstrating its adaptability in metabolic regulation. |
Leaves and roots | [49] | nitrogen-containing metabolites, including amino acids, betaine, melatonin, and (S)-2-aminobutyric acid | ||
Leaves | [108] | arabinose, glycolic acid, inositol, malate, and mannitol | ||
Leaves and roots | [96] | starch and sucrose metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
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Wang, Y.; Liu, H.; Wang, M.; Liu, J.; Geng, G.; Wang, Y. Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research. Plants 2024, 13, 3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13213018
Wang Y, Liu H, Wang M, Liu J, Geng G, Wang Y. Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research. Plants. 2024; 13(21):3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13213018
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Yuetong, Huajun Liu, Maoqian Wang, Jiahui Liu, Gui Geng, and Yuguang Wang. 2024. "Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research" Plants 13, no. 21: 3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13213018