Plants, Volume 14, Issue 17

The increasing interest in the presence of contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in aquatic environments has driven research into biological mechanisms capable of eliminating pharmaceutical compounds like paracetamol, considering different plant spe...

Sonchus tenerrimus L. is a wild leafy plant valued for its nutritional and functional properties. This study evaluated how different levels of electrical conductivity (EC) in nutrient solutions and lighting conditions affect the accumulation of bioac...

Cassava breeding traditionally involves several years of phenotypic evaluation and field selection. The process begins with seedling evaluation trials (SETs), followed by single row trials (SRTs), and then progresses through preliminary, advanced and...

Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., an endangered and endemic medicinal plant of Iran belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is a valuable source of methoxylated flavonoids with proven anticancer activity. In this study, hairy roots were effectively induced f...

The Pottiaceae family represents one of the most diverse and ecologically adaptable bryophytes; however, its chloroplast genome diversity remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate plastome variation and identify evolutionary informa...

The aim of the research was to investigate several xylem sap parameters (onset, sap bleeding duration and intensity, and main chemical components) in four cultivars (‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Merlot’, ‘Muscat Ottonel’...

Rising biological invasions continue to threaten biodiversity conservation worldwide. To protect native ecosystems and biodiversity, improve resilience against invasions, and lower ecological management costs, it is crucial to identify native plant s...

Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are pivotal in maintaining gene silencing through epigenetic mechanisms, particularly by catalyzing Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) via the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) complex. These modifications...

Cotton fiber quality improvement remains a fundamental challenge in breeding programs due to the complex genetic architecture underlying fiber development. The narrow genetic base of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and the quantitative nature o...

Increased Nitrogen (N) input exerts significant impact on the functional integrity of terrestrial ecosystems, with alpine grasslands being particularly susceptible. Soil microbes are intricately intertwined with nearly all facets of essential biogeoc...

Epiphytic lichens are vital to tropical biodiversity, their distribution shaped by light. Parmotrema tinctorum and Usnea barbata, common in open Cerrado, endure high radiation, necessitating photoprotection. This study tested the hypothesis that the...

The transformation of organic by-products derived from waste into value-added resources represents a promising strategy to advance circular economy principles and bolster environmental and agricultural sustainability, especially in soilless cultivati...

ERF family transcription factors are crucial regulators in plants, playing a central role in abiotic stress responses and serving as important targets for stress-tolerant crop breeding. Populus davidiana × P. bolleana, an elite hybrid poplar cu...

To identify SSR markers associated with both quantitative and qualitative traits in Perilla, we analyzed a total of 68 individuals from an F₂ population derived from a cross between WPC06-339 (weedy var. crispa) and WPF17-049 (weedy var. frutescens)...

The Hengduan Mountains, a global biodiversity hotspot, harbor numerous endemic plant species shaped by complex topography and microclimatic variation. However, increasing habitat fragmentation due to human activities threatens narrowly distributed sp...

Recent studies showed that constitutive expression of the cerato-platanin protein EPL1 from Trichoderma atroviride in the Arabidopsis thaliana 35S::TaEPL1-3 line promotes plant growth and pathogen resistance. Here, the effect of inoculating this line...

To address suboptimal throughput performance in conventional intelligent apple harvesting systems predominantly employing single manipulators, a dual-arm harvesting robot prototype was engineered. Leveraging the AUBO-i5 manipulator framework and kine...

Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and extensins influence cell wall assembly and regulate plant cell mechanical properties through interactions with extracellular matrix polymers. These proteins may play a key role in the biochemical events underlying...

Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth., a perennial aromatic plant widespread in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan region, is known for its essential oil composition, rich in aromatic and non-aromatic sesquiterpenes. To the best of our knowledge, limited...

Molecular diversity is a key component of overall biodiversity, playing a vital role in evolution. It results from the adaptation of organisms to various habitats, which impacts their survival. The Amaryllidoideae subfamily is a significant group of...

The survival status of Lumnitzera littorea is near threatened globally and critically endangered in China. Clarifying its global distribution pattern and its changing trends under different future climate models is of great significance for the prote...

Small signaling peptides play crucial roles in the regulation of legume–rhizobia symbiosis, yet their potential as exogenous biostimulants remains largely unexplored. In this study, we evaluated the effects of foliar application of the syntheti...

Seed storage proteins (SSPs) play a pivotal role in determining the development, quality, and nutritional value of rice seeds. In this study, we conducted a transcriptome-based correlation analysis to identify novel transcription factors (TFs) potent...

Copy number variation (CNV) is a common source of genomic structural variation by altering the number of DNA fragments, which in turn affects phenotypic variation and gene expression levels. However, there have been no reports of CNV in Chinese jujub...

Ambrosia artemisiifolia is one of the invasive plants found in Europe. Research into this species is important not only in terms of environmental consequences but also in terms of human health, as it is an allergenic weed. Here, the genetic variabili...

All olive (Olea europaea L.) plant tissues have a high phenolic content. However, the effects of the cultivar and sampling period on the tissue phenolic content remain almost unknown; in addition, the interactions between nutrient uptake and leaf phe...

The traditional use of medicinal plants around the world has a long history, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries. Previous ethnobotanical research pertaining to urban environments demonstrated that the legacy of the use of medicinal pla...

Corn stover biochar amendment significantly influences nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) transformations, microbial community composition, and enzyme activities in continuous cropping soils. This study aimed to identify the optimal biochar application...

There is a close relationship between vegetation distribution and climate pattern in grassland areas, and offering insights into the climate–vegetation relationship may provide significant references for in-depth research on the response of pla...

Cold stress severely limits legume productivity, threatening global food security, particularly in climate-vulnerable regions. This review synthesizes advances in understanding and enhancing cold tolerance in key legumes (chickpea, soybean, lentil, a...

Regulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway is critical for plant development and defense. This research investigates the transcriptional control of six Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) gene homologs identified in the mulberry genome. A comprehensive...

Knowledge of the genetic diversity and resistance genes of Coffea canephora genotypes is essential to identify genetic resources that are better adapted to current climate conditions. This study aimed to molecularly characterize and evaluate the gene...

Solanum rostratum Dunal is a highly invasive species with strong environmental adaptability and reproductive capacity, posing serious threats to agroforestry ecosystems and human health. In this study, we compiled occurrence records of S. rostratum i...

Background: Periderm development in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is critical for protecting tubers from biotic and abiotic stress, yet the relationship between periderm maturation, canopy development, and tuber growth during the active growing seaso...

Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja is a rare and multifunctional tree species endemic to China. This study aimed to establish a feasible method for polyploid induction in C. paliurus with colchicine treatment, and the obtained polyploid plants w...

In vitro culture has become a key tool to produce seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers, a crop of great global importance. This systematic review, based on the PRISMA-ScR methodology, analyzes the main biotechnological strategies used to obtain...

Sand pear is a fruit tree crop with high economic value, widely cultivated in East Asia. However, ripening fruits often suffer from high-temperature stress, which has adverse effects on the quality and yield of the fruit. In this study, we perform hi...

Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is an evolutionarily conserved molecular chaperone. Numerous studies have shown that it is widely involved in protein folding, assembly, stabilization, activation, and degradation in response to various biotic and abioti...

Accurate light simulations using virtual plant models are essential for analyzing how plant structures influence the micro-light climate within canopies. Such simulations are increasingly important in applications including remote sensing, greenhouse...

The ecotoxicity induced by macrolides has attracted widespread attention, but their impacts on the nitrogen metabolism and symbiotic environmental bacteria of microalgae remain unclear. This study examined the effects of roxithromycin (ROX) on the gr...

Heavy metal toxicity, particularly cadmium (Cd), poses a growing threat to agriculture and human health due to its persistence and high solubility, which facilitates its entry into the food chain. Among the strategies proposed to reduce Cd toxicity i...

Assessing crop nitrogen status is crucial for optimizing fertilization strategies and promoting sustainable production. Although hyperspectral data offer significant advantages for monitoring subtle physiological changes in crops, accurately determin...

The tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum has excellent saline–alkali tolerance and great potential for restoring saline–alkali land to enhance productivity. This study used the Thinopyrum ponticum cv. “Orbit” variety, which is...

This study systematically analyzes the microstructure and radial variation of Cercis glabra wood, revealing its adaptive strategies for arid environments. The results show that the wood consists of thick-walled fibers (63%) and vessels (17.7%), with...

As critically important global carbon sinks, the net primary productivity (NPP) of boreal forests is crucial for understanding the terrestrial carbon cycle. However, a lack of long-term, high-resolution data has hindered progress in this field. In th...

Multiple invasive plants (IPS) can coexist in the same community. The intensity of interspecific interactions among multiple plants may progressively alter with the differences in the species number of IPS (S_i) under different invasion scenarios. How...

White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is known for its ability to fix nitrogen biologically, its high nutritional value, and its adaptability to livestock systems. However, excessive fertilization with synthetic nitrogen alters its symbiosis with Rhizob...

Lotus corniculatus L., also known as birdsfoot trefoil (BFT), is a perennial, non-bloating, temperate forage legume widely grown due to its accumulation of high levels of condensed tannins (CTs) in foliage. However, variations in the CT levels and ot...

In the last decades, extracts of Viscum album L., commonly known as European mistletoe, have attracted increasing interest for their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Nowadays, they are mainly used in complementary cance...

Pyruvate kinase (PK) is a key enzyme in glycolysis that regulates sugar metabolism and energy production, thereby influencing fruit quality. The ‘Feizixiao’ litchi, widely cultivated in Hainan Province, faces sugar reduction during fruit...