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Healthcare, Volume 9, Issue 1

2021 January - 103 articles

Cover Story: Approximately 6.5 to 6.9 million individuals in the United States have heart failure, and the disease cost approximately $43.6 billion in 2020. This research provides geographical incidence and cost models of this disease in the US and explanatory models to account for hospitals’ number of heart failure DRGs using technical, workload, financial, geographical, and time-related variables. Heart failure and associated expenditures are increasing. The costs of DRGs in the study increased by $61 billion from 2016 through 2018. The increase in the more expensive DRG 291 outpaced others with an associated increase of $92 billion. With the increase in demand and steady-state supply of cardiologists, the costs are likely to balloon over the next decade. Models such as the ones presented here are needed to inform healthcare leaders. View this paper.
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Articles (103)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,889 Views
8 Pages

Smartphone and Tablet Usage during COVID-19 Pandemic Confinement in Children under 48 Months in Barcelona (Spain)

  • Àurea Cartanyà-Hueso,
  • Cristina Lidón-Moyano,
  • Pia Cassanello,
  • Ana Díez-Izquierdo,
  • Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez,
  • Albert Balaguer and
  • Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez

Background: Total lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic might have potentially increased screen time in children. This study aims to describe the smartphone and tablets usage in children under 48 months living in Barcelona during the COVID-19 confinement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
54,867 Views
19 Pages

Adverse Effects of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: A Literature Review

  • Giuseppe Davide Albano,
  • Francesco Amico,
  • Giuseppe Cocimano,
  • Aldo Liberto,
  • Francesca Maglietta,
  • Massimiliano Esposito,
  • Giuseppe Li Rosi,
  • Nunzio Di Nunno,
  • Monica Salerno and
  • Angelo Montana

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are a large group of molecules including endogenously produced androgens, such as testosterone, as well as synthetically manufactured derivatives. AAS use is widespread due to their ability to improve muscle growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,299 Views
19 Pages

Cost Analysis of Selected Radiotherapeutic Modalities for Prostate Cancer Treatment—Czech Republic Case Study for the Purposes of Hospital Based HTA

  • Petra Hospodková,
  • Tomáš Husár,
  • Barbora Klíčová,
  • Lucie Severová,
  • Karel Šrédl and
  • Roman Svoboda

This study aims to calculate the costs of prostate cancer radiotherapy in a regional hospital Department of Radiation Oncology equipped with Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Volum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,710 Views
21 Pages

This paper is in three sections. Section One presents a historical overview of international initiatives that have expanded the role of music in healthcare, from the initial formalization of music therapy to its more research-based rehabilitation foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,050 Views
10 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Activity in a Tertiary Care Center from Northeastern Romania

  • Stefan Chiriac,
  • Carol Stanciu,
  • Camelia Cojocariu,
  • Catalin Sfarti,
  • Ana-Maria Singeap,
  • Irina Girleanu,
  • Tudor Cuciureanu,
  • Laura Huiban,
  • Diana David and
  • Anca Trifan
  • + 3 authors

19 January 2021

Background: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to significant changes in endoscopy units worldwide, with potential impact on patients’ welfare as well as on endoscopy training. We aimed to assess the real-life impac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,139 Views
11 Pages

What Will Be the Impact of the COVID-19 Quarantine on Psychological Distress? Considerations Based on a Systematic Review of Pandemic Outbreaks

  • Marco Cavicchioli,
  • Roberta Ferrucci,
  • Matteo Guidetti,
  • Maria Paola Canevini,
  • Gabriella Pravettoni and
  • Federica Galli

19 January 2021

Background: The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and related syndrome (COVID-19) has led to worldwide measures with severe consequences for millions of people. In the light of the psychopathological consequences of restrictive measures detected during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,165 Views
13 Pages

Private Long-Term Care Insurance Decision: The Role of Income, Risk Propensity, Personality, and Life Experience

  • Shu-Chuan Jennifer Yeh,
  • Wen Chun Wang,
  • Hsueh-Chih Chou and
  • Shih-Hua Sarah Chen

19 January 2021

The rising aging population contributes to increased caregiver burden and a greater need for long-term care services, thereby posing stronger financial burden. The current study aimed to examine the effect of income, risk-taking propensity, personali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,060 Views
10 Pages

Non-Pathological Opacification of the Cavernous Sinus on Brain CT Angiography: Comparison with Flow-Related Signal Intensity on Time-of-Flight MR Angiography

  • Sun Ah Heo,
  • Eun Soo Kim,
  • Yul Lee,
  • Sang Min Lee,
  • Kwanseop Lee,
  • Dae Young Yoon,
  • Young-Su Ju and
  • Mi Jung Kwon

Purpose: To investigate the non-pathological opacification of the cavernous sinus (CS) on brain computed tomography angiography (CTA) and compare it with flow-related signal intensity (FRSI) on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,302 Views
10 Pages

This study examined the relationships among self-reported health, daily positive mood, and daily emotional exhaustion among employees in health and fitness clubs using residual dynamic structural equation modeling (RDSEM). A questionnaire was complet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,620 Views
18 Pages

Perceptions of Romanian Physicians on Lockdowns for COVID-19 Prevention

  • Alina Dima,
  • Daniel Vasile Balaban,
  • Ciprian Jurcut,
  • Ioana Berza,
  • Ruxandra Jurcut and
  • Mariana Jinga

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March 2020, triggering important changes for the entire society and healthcare systems, as well as significant lockdown measures aimed to l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,513 Views
14 Pages

Climate change increasingly affects every aspect of human life. Recent studies report a close correlation with human health and it is estimated that global death rates will increase by 73 per 100,000 by 2100 due to changes in temperature. In this con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,581 Views
14 Pages

Emotions, Feelings, and Experiences of Social Workers While Attending to Vulnerable Groups: A Qualitative Approach

  • María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández,
  • Rocío Ortiz-Amo,
  • Elena Andina-Díaz,
  • Isabel María Fernández-Medina,
  • José Manuel Hernández-Padilla,
  • Cayetano Fernández-Sola and
  • Ángela María Ortega-Galán

Social workers in the community setting are in constant contact with the suffering experienced by the most vulnerable individual. Social interventions are complex and affect social workers’ emotional well-being. The aim of this study was to ide...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,804 Views
7 Pages

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reduced the capacity of many addiction treatment centers, limiting access to safe, continual treatment for people with substance use disorders (SUD) in the setting of a pandemic. Here, we describe the COVID-19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
22,299 Views
20 Pages

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global health threat and has placed an extraordinary demand on healthcare workers around the world. In this study, we aim to examine the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors and experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,515 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young Adults through the Nursing Diagnosis: A Cross-Sectional Study among International University Students

  • Gonzalo Duarte-Clíments,
  • Tibelle Freitas Mauricio,
  • Juan Gómez-Salgado,
  • Rafaella Pessoa Moreira,
  • Macarena Romero-Martín and
  • María Begoña Sánchez-Gómez

Four out of five deaths from cardiovascular disease are due to heart attacks and strokes in low- and middle-income countries. Early identification of risk factors in exposed individuals will help to develop interventions that may eliminate and/or red...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,436 Views
14 Pages

Dry eye disease (DED) is an emerging health concern causing significant visual, psychological, social, and economic impact globally. In contrast to visual rehabilitation undertaken at late stages of DED, measures instituted to prevent its onset, esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,180 Views
11 Pages

Current Issues on Research Conducted to Improve Women’s Health

  • Charalampos Siristatidis,
  • Vasilios Karageorgiou and
  • Paraskevi Vogiatzi

There are varied lessons to be learned regarding the current methodological approaches to women’s health research. In the present scheme of growing medical literature and inflation of novel results claiming significance, the sheer amount of inf...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,303 Views
11 Pages

A public health crisis is a “touchstone” for testing the ability and capacity of a national health system. In the current era, public health crises are presenting new systematic and cross-border characteristics and uncertainty. The essenc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,301 Views
15 Pages

Age-Friendly Health Care: A Systematic Review

  • Jéssica Tavares,
  • Gonçalo Santinha and
  • Nelson P. Rocha

Background: Health care provided to older adults must take into account the characteristics of chronic diseases and the comorbidities resulting from ageing. However, health services are still too oriented towards acute situations. To overcome this pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
24,178 Views
14 Pages

Among health workers, nurses are at the greatest risk of COVID-19 exposure and mortality due to their workplace conditions, including shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE), insufficient staffing, and inadequate safety precautions. The purp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,394 Views
11 Pages

Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth

  • Itzhak Abramovitz,
  • Evgeny Zakopay,
  • Avraham Zini,
  • Harry Chweidan,
  • Daniel Balakirski,
  • Noam E. Protter and
  • Galit Almoznino

The study aimed to measure the pre-operative oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and to identify patient and teeth pathologies associated with worse OHRQoL among patients attending mandibular third molar tooth extraction. Data were collected...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,190 Views
5 Pages

May Ibrutinib Have Activity in Respiratory Complications by SARS-CoV-2? Clinical Experience in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

  • Javier Molina-Cerrillo,
  • Juan Marquet-Palomanes,
  • Teresa Alonso-Gordoa,
  • Javier López-Jiménez and
  • Enrique Grande

COVID-19 is affecting many countries all around the world. Unfortunately, no treatment has already been approved for the management of patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. It seems that SARS-CoV-2 can induce the activation of an exaggerated immune respon...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,883 Views
6 Pages

The Associations between Rapid Strength Development and Muscle Stiffness in Older Population

  • Masatoshi Nakamura,
  • Ryosuke Kiyono,
  • Shigeru Sato,
  • Kaoru Yahata,
  • Taizan Fukaya,
  • Satoru Nishishita and
  • Andreas Konrad

Background: Previous studies suggest that the capacity for rapid force production of ankle plantar flexors is essential for the prevention of falls in the elderly. In healthy young adults, there were significant associations between rate of force dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,149 Views
12 Pages

Palliative Care Professionals’ Inner Lives: Cross-Cultural Application of the Awareness Model of Self-Care

  • Amparo Oliver,
  • Laura Galiana,
  • Gustavo de Simone,
  • José M. Tomás,
  • Fernanda Arena,
  • Juan Linzitto,
  • Gladys Grance and
  • Noemí Sansó

Compassionate professional qualities traditionally have not received the most attention in either critical or end of life care. Constant exposure to death, time pressure and workload, inadequate coping with personal emotions, grieving, and depression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
14,018 Views
15 Pages

Religious Coping, Depression and Anxiety among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective

  • Soon Ken Chow,
  • Benedict Francis,
  • Yit Han Ng,
  • Najmi Naim,
  • Hooi Chin Beh,
  • Mohammad Aizuddin Azizah Ariffin,
  • Mohd Hafyzuddin Md Yusuf,
  • Jia Wen Lee and
  • Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman

Anxiety and depression have been prevalent among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among HCWs amid the pandemic and their association with religious coping. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,452 Views
16 Pages

With the rapid increase in the ageing population (60+) in China since 1999, the problem of supporting the aged is facing increasingly severe challenges. Based on the 2072 valid samples from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2017, a non-sequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,211 Views
10 Pages

Developing the eMedical Student (eMS)—A Pilot Project Integrating Medical Students into the Tele-ICU during the COVID-19 Pandemic and beyond

  • Joshua Ho,
  • Philip Susser,
  • Cindy Christian,
  • Horace DeLisser,
  • Michael J. Scott,
  • Lynn A. Pauls,
  • Ann M. Huffenberger,
  • C. William Hanson,
  • John M. Chandler and
  • Krzysztof Laudanski
  • + 1 author

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the demand for virtual healthcare delivery and highlighted the scarcity of telehealth medical student curricula, particularly tele-critical care. In partnership with the Penn E-lert program and the Department of...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,664 Views
5 Pages

Shortness of breath is a common complaint among patients in emergency medicine. While most common causes are usually promptly identified, less frequent aetiologies might be challenging to diagnose, especially in the pre-hospital setting. We report a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,870 Views
10 Pages

Determinants of Behavioral Changes Since COVID-19 among Middle School Students

  • Jaewon Lee,
  • Jennifer Allen,
  • Hyejung Lim and
  • Gyuhyun Choi

Middle school students are of particular interest when examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic because they are in a formative period for socioemotional development, and because they are not as mature as adults, making them more vulnerable to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,630 Views
11 Pages

Oral mucosa pressure ulcers (PUs) can result in frequent pain and discomfort, and have negative effects on quality of life. We aimed to examine attitude, barriers/facilitators of oral mucosa PU prevention, the ability to differentiate oral mucosa PU,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,609 Views
10 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the association between osteoporosis and comorbidity, which are very common in Korea, and develop a treatment strategy to improve bone health based on the findings of the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,244 Views
9 Pages

A Survey of Dentists’ Perception of Chair-Side CAD/CAM Technology

  • Mohammad Zakaria Nassani,
  • Shukran Ibraheem,
  • Enass Shamsy,
  • Mahmoud Darwish,
  • Asmaa Faden and
  • Omar Kujan

The application of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology in dentistry has rapidly expanded. This survey aimed to investigate attitudes and current practice of dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia regarding chair-side...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,151 Views
12 Pages

Background: Telemedicine has already been applied to various medical specialties for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up visits for the general population. Telemedicine has also proven effective by providing advice, diagnosis, and treatment to seafar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,010 Views
29 Pages

Review of Current Spinal Robotic Orthoses

  • Siu Kei David Mak and
  • Dino Accoto

Osteoporotic spine fractures (OSF) are common sequelae of osteoporosis. OSF are directly correlated with increasing age and incidence of osteoporosis. OSF are treated conservatively or surgically. Associated acute pain, chronic disabilities, and prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,331 Views
23 Pages

The supply chain disruption caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced many manufacturers to look for alternative suppliers. How to choose a suitable alternative supplier in the COVID-19 pandemic has become an important tas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,337 Views
14 Pages

With the advent of digital healthcare without borders, enormous amounts of health information are captured and computerized. As healthcare quality largely depends on the reliability of given health information, personal health records should be acces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,953 Views
14 Pages

Background: Mothers living with HIV are at risk for mental health problems, which may have a negative impact on the management of their HIV condition and care of their children. Although South Africa has a high prevalence of HIV, there is a dearth of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,769 Views
13 Pages

The number of in-hospital beds in Sweden has decreased during recent decades, resulting in the smallest number (2.2 available beds/1000 inhabitants) within the European Union. At the same time, the number of patients attending Accident and Emergency...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,095 Views
11 Pages

Children with autism often have difficulties in imaginative play, Theory of Mind, and playing out different scenarios in their minds. Research shows that the root of these problems may be the voluntary imagination network that involves the lateral pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,982 Views
16 Pages

Raising cancer awareness among adolescents can increase their confidence in identifying cancer symptoms and develop healthy habits. This study tested the effectiveness of cancer education based on a new model among high schoolers. A non-randomized co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,439 Views
8 Pages

Nursing Epidemiological Approach of Hypertension Management in a Public Health Service from the Northern Region of Portugal

  • Pedro Melo,
  • Dário Miranda,
  • Sandra Santos,
  • Sérgio Sousa,
  • Teresa Cardoso and
  • Alexandra Pereira

Background: Epidemiological surveillance of a nursing diagnosis is an approach anchored in a post-modern epidemiology focused on a person’s health disease responses. Regarding public health priorities, the population where our study occurred ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,460 Views
13 Pages

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally and the second most common cause of death in South Korea. Health-promoting behaviors recommended for patients with cardiovascular disease include control of diet, physical activity, cessat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,958 Views
15 Pages

Retrospect: The Outbreak Evaluation of COVID-19 in Wuhan District of China

  • Yimin Zhou,
  • Zuguo Chen,
  • Xiangdong Wu,
  • Zengwu Tian,
  • Lingjian Ye and
  • Leyi Zheng

There were 27 novel coronavirus pneumonia cases found in Wuhan, China in December 2019, named as 2019-nCoV temporarily and COVID-19 formally by the World Health Organization (WHO) on the 11 February 2020. In December 2019 and January 2020, COVID-19 h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,342 Views
13 Pages

Menstruation is one of the important indicators of reproductive health. Therefore, in order to improve the reproductive health of women in puberty and early adulthood, it is necessary to investigate menstrual health and symptoms. This cross-sectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,323 Views
12 Pages

Spirituality and Employment in Recovery from Severe and Persistent Mental Illness and Psychological Well-Being

  • Jesús Saiz,
  • María Galilea,
  • Antonio J. Molina,
  • María Salazar,
  • Tiffany J. Barsotti,
  • Deepak Chopra and
  • Paul J. Mills

People diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) face multiple vulnerabilities, including when seeking employment. Among SPMI patients, studies show that a stronger sense of spirituality can help to reduce psychotic symptoms, increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,750 Views
16 Pages

Health equity is a very important part of social equity. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in a short period of time exposed the problems existing in the allocation of medical resources and the response to major public health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,322 Views
19 Pages

TMD-Unet: Triple-Unet with Multi-Scale Input Features and Dense Skip Connection for Medical Image Segmentation

  • Song-Toan Tran,
  • Ching-Hwa Cheng,
  • Thanh-Tuan Nguyen,
  • Minh-Hai Le and
  • Don-Gey Liu

Deep learning is one of the most effective approaches to medical image processing applications. Network models are being studied more and more for medical image segmentation challenges. The encoder–decoder structure is achieving great success,...

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Healthcare - ISSN 2227-9032