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Risks, Volume 6, Issue 1

2018 March - 23 articles

Cover Story: In non-compliance or fraud cases, audit processes involve a learning dimension during the time the auditor repeatedly monitors the auditee. Learning about the propensity of the auditee to shirk his or her responsibilities, or to defraud, allows the auditor to better target his/her future audits. The design of these preliminary investigations corresponds to an exploitation/exploration trade-off, akin to the reinforcement learning used in machine learning. View the paper here.
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,734 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2018

An arbitrage portfolio provides a cash flow that can never be negative at zero cost. We define the weaker concept of a “desirable portfolio” delivering cash flows with negative risk at zero cost. Although these are not completely risk-free investment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,601 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2018

We are interested in obtaining forecasts for multiple time series, by taking into account the potential nonlinear relationships between their observations. For this purpose, we use a specific type of regression model on an augmented dataset of lagged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,580 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2018

In this work, the non-homogeneous risk model is considered. In such a model, claims and inter-arrival times are independent but possibly non-identically distributed. The easily verifiable conditions are found such that the ultimate ruin probability o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,567 Views
25 Pages

Multivariate Birnbaum-Saunders Distributions: Modelling and Applications

  • Robert G. Aykroyd,
  • Víctor Leiva and
  • Carolina Marchant

8 March 2018

Since its origins and numerous applications in material science, the Birnbaum–Saunders family of distributions has now found widespread uses in some areas of the applied sciences such as agriculture, environment and medicine, as well as in quality co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,727 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2018

This paper presents the first methodological proposal of estimation of the Λ V a R . Our approach is dynamic and calibrated to market extreme scenarios, incorporating the need of regulators and financial institutions in more sensitive risk mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,298 Views
39 Pages

6 March 2018

The general problem of asset pricing when the discount rate differs from the rate at which an asset’s cash flows accrue is considered. A pricing kernel framework is used to model an economy that is segmented into distinct markets, each identified by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,065 Views
15 Pages

6 March 2018

In this paper, we offer a novel class of utility functions applied to optimal portfolio selection. This class incorporates as special cases important measures such as the mean-variance, Sharpe ratio, mean-standard deviation and others. We provide an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,102 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2018

Audit mechanisms frequently take place in the context of repeated relationships between auditor and auditee. This paper focuses attention on the insurance fraud problem in a setting where insurers repeatedly verify claims satisfied by service provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,494 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2018

This paper presents a novel risk-based approach for an optimal asset allocation problem with default risk, where a money market account, an ordinary share and a defaultable security are investment opportunities in a general non-Markovian economy inco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,165 Views
21 Pages

Dread Disease and Cause-Specific Mortality: Exploring New Forms of Insured Loans

  • Valeria D’Amato,
  • Emilia Di Lorenzo and
  • Marilena Sibillo

25 February 2018

The relevance of critical illness coverage and life insurance in cause-specific mortality conditions is increasing in many industrialized countries. Specific conditions on the illness and on death event, providing cheapest premiums for the insureds a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,287 Views
8 Pages

13 February 2018

Composite models have received much attention in the recent actuarial literature to describe heavy-tailed insurance loss data. One of the models that presents a good performance to describe this kind of data is the composite Weibull–Pareto (CWL) dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,784 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2018

The design and development of post-retirement income products require the assessment of longevity risk, as well as a basis for hedging these risks. Most indices for longevity risk are age-period based. We develop and assess a cohort-based value index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,774 Views
18 Pages

Health Care Workers’ Risk Perceptions and Willingness to Report for Work during an Influenza Pandemic

  • Georges Dionne,
  • Denise Desjardins,
  • Martin Lebeau,
  • Stéphane Messier and
  • André Dascal

8 February 2018

The ability and willingness of health care workers to report for work during a pandemic are essential to pandemic response. The main contribution of this article is to examine the relationship between risk perception of personal and work activities a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,276 Views
12 Pages

Price and Profit Optimization for Financial Services

  • Catalina Bolancé,
  • Montserrat Guillen,
  • Jens Perch Nielsen and
  • Fredrik Thuring

8 February 2018

Prospective customers of financial and insurance products can be targeted based on the profit the provider expects to earn from them. We present a model for individual expected profit and two alternatives for calculating optimal personalized prices t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,349 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2018

We introduce a multistep-ahead forecasting methodology that combines empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and support vector regression (SVR). This methodology is based on the idea that the forecasting task is simplified by using as input for SVR the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,128 Views
13 Pages

On the Compound Binomial Risk Model with Delayed Claims and Randomized Dividends

  • Kam Pui Wat,
  • Kam Chuen Yuen,
  • Wai Keung Li and
  • Xueyuan Wu

29 January 2018

This paper extends the work of Yuen et al. (2013), who obtained explicit results for the discount-free Gerber–Shiu function for a compound binomial risk model in the presence of delayed claims and a randomized dividend strategy with a zero threshold...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,537 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Investment under Cost Uncertainty

  • Jerome Detemple and
  • Yerkin Kitapbayev

22 January 2018

This paper studies the valuation of real options when the cost of investment jumps at a random time. Three valuation formulas are derived. The first expresses the value of the project in terms of a collection of knockout barrier claims. The second id...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4,172 Views
3 Pages

15 January 2018

In the nearly thirty years since Hans Buhlmann (Buhlmann (1987)) set out the notion of the Actuary of the Third Kind, the connection between Actuarial Science (AS) and Mathematical Finance (MF) has been continually reinforced. As siblings in the fami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,624 Views
7 Pages

9 January 2018

We propose a Traffic Light approach to backtesting Expected Shortfall which is completely consistent with, and analogous to, the Traffic Light approach to backtesting VaR (Value at Risk) initially proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervisio...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091