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Risks, Volume 9, Issue 4

2021 April - 22 articles

Cover Story: Mortality data inform about age-at-death distribution. Only a small portion of individuals reach very old ages. Longevity risk can be estimated using nonparametric methods without imposing parametric shapes. Conditional quantiles can be approximated to compute annuities for very old ages, evaluate portfolios, or perform long-term projections. View this paper.
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,803 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2021

The central issue of this paper is analysis and resulting proposals to help unsophisticated pension participants achieve pension portfolios that match their level of risk aversion when there is a large amount of unexplained heterogeneity in risk aver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,089 Views
11 Pages

16 April 2021

The aim of this article is to use multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) and logit models to assess the risk of bankruptcy of companies in the Polish tourism sector in the crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of the literature is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,269 Views
12 Pages

15 April 2021

Although a large number of mortality projection models have been proposed in the literature, relatively little attention has been paid to a formal assessment of the effect of model uncertainty. In this paper, we construct a Bayesian framework for emb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,281 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2021

A new method to estimate longevity risk based on the kernel estimation of the extreme quantiles of truncated age-at-death distributions is proposed. Its theoretical properties are presented and a simulation study is reported. The flexible yet accurat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,591 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2021

The objective of this research was to demonstrate the (nonlinear) risks of sovereign insolvency and explore the applicability of stochastic modeling in public debt management, given a structural economic model of stochastic government debt dynamics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,808 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2021

Choosing solutions under risk and uncertainty requires the consideration of several factors. One of the main factors in choosing a solution is modeling the decision maker’s attitude to risk. The expected utility theory was the first approach that all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,429 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Surplus-Dependent Reinsurance under Regime-Switching in a Brownian Risk Model

  • Julia Eisenberg,
  • Lukas Fabrykowski and
  • Maren Diane Schmeck

13 April 2021

In this paper, we consider a company that wishes to determine the optimal reinsurance strategy minimising the total expected discounted amount of capital injections needed to prevent the ruin. The company’s surplus process is assumed to follow a Brow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,144 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2021

The main aim of this article is to examine the inter-relationships among the top cryptocurrencies on the crypto stock market in the presence and absence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The nine chosen cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoi...

  • Book Review
  • Open Access
4,168 Views
2 Pages

10 April 2021

The authors Monica Violeta Achim and Sorin Nicolae Borlea structured their book entitled “Economic and Financial Crime: Corruption, shadow economy, and money laundering” in four major parts [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,105 Views
16 Pages

An Optimal Tail Selection in Risk Measurement

  • Małgorzata Just and
  • Krzysztof Echaust

9 April 2021

The appropriate choice of a threshold level, which separates the tails of the probability distribution of a random variable from its middle part, is considered to be a very complex and challenging task. This paper provides an empirical study on vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,947 Views
32 Pages

6 April 2021

The broadly used pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension system is intrinsically wrong. The essence of the problem is that the PAYG system distributes the yield of raising children, i.e., of human capital investment (which is essentially the pension contributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,797 Views
15 Pages

The Importance of Betting Early

  • Alessandro Innocenti,
  • Tommaso Nannicini and
  • Roberto Ricciuti

6 April 2021

We evaluate the impact of timing on decision outcomes when both the timing and the relevant decision are chosen under uncertainty. Sports betting provides the testing ground, as we exploit an original dataset containing more than one million online b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,960 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Income on Life Expectancy: A Challenge for the Pension Policy

  • Damian Walczak,
  • Jacek Wantoch-Rekowski and
  • Robert Marczak

2 April 2021

The aim of this paper is to present life expectancy of both genders depending on their income and to determine the impact of a possible regularity on the state pension policy. The study was based on the income of pensioners in Poland (over 5 million...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,583 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2021

Modern management means making managerial decisions in many situations—including the administrative ordering of matters of a bankrupt enterprise. The situation in which the court approves the opening of bankruptcy proceedings is strictly regulated by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,869 Views
16 Pages

Inventory Management in SMEs Operating in Polish Group Purchasing Organizations during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Grzegorz Zimon,
  • Vitalina Babenko,
  • Beata Sadowska,
  • Katarzyna Chudy-Laskowska and
  • Blanka Gosik

1 April 2021

The COVID-19 virus has hit the economy around the world. In Poland, SMEs have the greatest problems with doing business. Border blockades and the quarantine for enterprises in virtually all industries throughout Poland greatly complicated the supply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,815 Views
19 Pages

30 March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how important it is to prepare one’s own financial budget for the unexpected loss of income. In this dimension, the financial education of the society plays an invaluable role. It allows us to account for events that m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,748 Views
21 Pages

25 March 2021

This paper considers a mean-variance portfolio selection problem when the stock price has a 3/2 stochastic volatility in a complete market. Specifically, we assume that the stock price and the volatility are perfectly negative correlated. By applying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,075 Views
28 Pages

25 March 2021

Protecting against unexpected yield curve, inflation, and longevity shifts are some of the most critical issues institutional and private investors must solve when managing post-retirement income benefits. This paper empirically investigates the perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,837 Views
19 Pages

Synthetic Dataset Generation of Driver Telematics

  • Banghee So,
  • Jean-Philippe Boucher and
  • Emiliano A. Valdez

24 March 2021

This article describes the techniques employed in the production of a synthetic dataset of driver telematics emulated from a similar real insurance dataset. The synthetic dataset generated has 100,000 policies that included observations regarding dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
18,344 Views
35 Pages

Risk of Increased Acceptance for Organizational Nepotism and Cronyism during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Grzegorz Ignatowski,
  • Łukasz Sułkowski and
  • Bartłomiej Stopczyński

24 March 2021

Nepotism and cronyism are forms of favoritism towards certain people in the workplace. For this reason, they constitute a problem for organization managers, ethicists and psychologists. Identifying the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the increase of n...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091