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Hydrology, Volume 10, Issue 5

2023 May - 15 articles

Cover Story: The mixed pixel problem is a well-known remote sensing issue, which extends to peatland surface water mapping. We have observed that the small water bodies found in peatlands are often omitted from surface water classifications, even with sufficient spatial resolution. We hypothesised that these water bodies must have a unique relationship with backscatter, as compared to larger water bodies. We found that small peatland water bodies are omitted due to the high backscatter intensity of water bodies with emergent vegetation, and the mixed pixel problem, leading to overinflated coherent sums for processed pixels. We observed that small peatland water bodies, even those that appeared open, had consistently higher VV and VH Sentinel-1 backscatter intensity than larger water bodies, which were typically below the Sentinel-1 noise floor of -22 dB. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,875 Views
14 Pages

Infiltrated Pits: Using Regional Groundwater Data to Estimate Methane Emissions from Pit Latrines

  • Olivia Reddy,
  • Mostaquimur Rahman,
  • Anisha Nijhawan,
  • Maria Pregnolato and
  • Guy Howard

On-site sanitation systems (OSS), such as pit latrines, are an important source of methane (CH4), with emissions increasing when they are wet, and this occurs when anaerobic conditions dominate. This paper presents the development of a model, which u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,472 Views
16 Pages

The primary objective of this study was to examine the quality of volunteered geographic information (VGI) data for flood mapping of Hurricane Harvey. As a crowdsourcing platform, the U-Flood project mapped flooded streets in the Houston metro area....

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,754 Views
5 Pages

Modern Developments in Flood Modelling

  • Aristoteles Tegos,
  • Alexandros Ziogas and
  • Vasilis Bellos

Flood modelling is among the most challenging scientific task because it covers a wide area of complex physical phenomena associated with highly uncertain and non-linear processes where the development of physically interpretive solutions usually suf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,101 Views
12 Pages

Extending the Design Life of the Palm Jumeirah Revetment Considering Climate Change Effects

  • Khaled Elkersh,
  • Serter Atabay,
  • Abdullah Gokhan Yilmaz,
  • Yomna Morad and
  • Nour Nouar

This paper presents potential upgrades to the Palm Jumeirah Island’s outer revetment to extend its design life for 50 years, considering the sea level rise (SLR) associated with climate change. The paper proposes several upgrade options to ensu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,714 Views
23 Pages

Predicting Optical Water Quality Indicators from Remote Sensing Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Tropical Highlands of Ethiopia

  • Elias S. Leggesse,
  • Fasikaw A. Zimale,
  • Dagnenet Sultan,
  • Temesgen Enku,
  • Raghavan Srinivasan and
  • Seifu A. Tilahun

Water quality degradation of freshwater bodies is a concern worldwide, particularly in Africa, where data are scarce and standard water quality monitoring is expensive. This study explored the use of remote sensing imagery and machine learning (ML) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,170 Views
13 Pages

In the context of climate change, this article tries to answer the question of whether a correlation exists between the precipitation and temperature series at a regional scale in Dobrogea, Romania. Six sets of time series are used for this aim, each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,176 Views
19 Pages

Reservoir ice can have an important impact on the watershed scale and influence hydraulic operations. On the other hand, hydropower generation can also impact the ice regime. In this study, multi-source satellite and ERA5-land data are used to evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,202 Views
17 Pages

Fuzzy Analytical Solution of Horizontal Diffusion Equation into the Vadose Zone

  • Christos Tzimopoulos,
  • Nikiforos Samarinas,
  • Basil Papadopoulos and
  • Christos Evangelides

The process of how soil moisture profiles evolve into the soil and reach the root zone could be estimated by solving the appropriate strong nonlinear Richards’ equation. The nonlinearity of the equation occurs because diffusivity D is generally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,211 Views
16 Pages

Regional Analysis of Tracer Tests in the Karstic Basin of the Gacka River (Croatian Dinaric Karst)

  • Andrej Stroj,
  • Maja Briški,
  • Jasmina Lukač Reberski and
  • Tihomir Frangen

Tracer testing is the only method in karst hydrogeology that can definitively determine whether a particular site belongs to a watershed of a particular karst spring. Therefore, it is an essential technique for delineating groundwater basins in karst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,720 Views
25 Pages

To counter the impacts of climate change and urbanization, engineers have developed ingenious solutions to reduce flooding and capture stormwater contaminants through the use of Low Impact Developments (LIDs). The soil is generally considered to be c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,951 Views
15 Pages

Observed Changes in Rainfall and Characteristics of Extreme Events in Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)

  • Daouda Konate,
  • Sacre Regis Didi,
  • Kouakou Bernard Dje,
  • Arona Diedhiou,
  • Kouakou Lazare Kouassi,
  • Bamory Kamagate,
  • Jean-Emmanuel Paturel,
  • Houebagnon Saint Jean-Patrick Coulibaly,
  • Claude Alain Koffi Kouadio and
  • Talnan Jean Honoré Coulibaly

This study evaluates how the characteristics of daily rainfall and extreme events in Côte d’Ivoire changed during 1961–2015 using the rain gauge observation network of the National Meteorological Service (SODEXAM). The results indic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,320 Views
44 Pages

CoastFLOOD: A High-Resolution Model for the Simulation of Coastal Inundation Due to Storm Surges

  • Christos Makris,
  • Zisis Mallios,
  • Yannis Androulidakis and
  • Yannis Krestenitis

Storm surges due to severe weather events threaten low-land littoral areas by increasing the risk of seawater inundation of coastal floodplains. In this paper, we present recent developments of a numerical modelling system for coastal inundation indu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,079 Views
16 Pages

Peatlands provide vital ecosystem and carbon services, and Canada is home to a significant peatland carbon stock. Global climate warming trends are expected to lead to increased carbon release from peatlands, as a consequence of drought and wildfire....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,894 Views
28 Pages

Spatiotemporal variations in reference evapotranspiration (ETo) are sensitive to the meteorological data used in its estimation. The sensitivity of the ASCE standardized ETo equation to meteorological variables from GOES-PRWEB dataset was evaluated f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,461 Views
22 Pages

Determining optimal exploitation from aquifers is always a major challenge, especially for aquifers facing a drop in their groundwater level. In aquifers with artificial recharge, more complex algorithms are required to determine the optimal exploita...

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Hydrology - ISSN 2306-5338