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Hydrology, Volume 9, Issue 8

2022 August - 22 articles

Cover Story: This work aims to involve water resource decision makers in the process of understanding and acknowledging the benefits of probabilistic predictions. Decision makers take risk-minimizing, no-regret decisions without any certainty of future events, and the dispersion of potential states due to the chaotic nature of atmospheric processes highly increases uncertainty. Thus, the uncertainty of future states, in the form of a predictive probability distribution, must be assessed using model forecasts adequately corrected to generate observations and projections into the future. Based on predictive distributions’ ability to encapsulate the best information on future events, users might then estimate “expected” benefits (or losses) and formulate planning/management strategies via optimizing them as Bayesian decision problems. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,199 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2022

Quantifying uncertainties in water resource prediction in data-scarce regions is essential for resource development. We use globally available datasets of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration for the regionalization of model parameters in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,220 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2022

In developing countries with data scarcity challenges, an integrated approach is required to enhance the estimation of streamflow variability for the design of water supply systems, hydropower generation, environmental flows, water allocation and pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,947 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

Water velocity and discharge are essential parameters for monitoring water resources sustainably. Datasets acquired from Unoccupied Aerial Systems (UAS) allow for river monitoring at high spatial and temporal resolution, and may be the only alternati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,448 Views
15 Pages

A Fast Data-Driven Tool for Flood Risk Assessment in Urban Areas

  • Zafeiria Theodosopoulou,
  • Ioannis M. Kourtis,
  • Vasilis Bellos,
  • Konstantinos Apostolopoulos,
  • Chryssy Potsiou and
  • Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis

16 August 2022

Post-disaster flood risk assessment is extremely difficult owing to the great uncertainties involved in all parts of the assessment exercise, e.g., the uncertainty of hydrologic–hydraulic models and depth–damage curves. In the present stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,467 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating Magnitude Agreement and Occurrence Consistency of CHIRPS Product with Ground-Based Observations over Medium-Sized River Basins in Nepal

  • Surabhi Upadhyay,
  • Priya Silwal,
  • Rajaram Prajapati,
  • Rocky Talchabhadel,
  • Sandesh Shrestha,
  • Sudeep Duwal and
  • Hanik Lakhe

16 August 2022

High spatio-temporal resolution and accurate long-term rainfall estimates are critical in sustainable water resource planning and management, assessment of climate variability and extremes, and hydro-meteorology-related water system decisions. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,038 Views
14 Pages

Flood Exposure of Residential Areas and Infrastructure in Greece

  • Stefanos Stefanidis,
  • Vasileios Alexandridis and
  • Theodora Theodoridou

13 August 2022

Worldwide, floods are the most common and widespread type of disaster during the 21st century. These phenomena have caused human fatalities, destruction of infrastructures and properties, and other significant impacts associated with human socioecono...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,339 Views
11 Pages

Extreme Wave Analysis for the Dubai Coast

  • Khaled Elkersh,
  • Serter Atabay and
  • Abdullah Gokhan Yilmaz

12 August 2022

This paper aims to present the result of commonly used extreme wave analysis distribution methods applied to a long-term wave hindcast at a point in the Arabian Gulf near the coastline of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The wave data were hindcasted for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,569 Views
14 Pages

11 August 2022

This paper describes the development of a two-dimensional, basin-scale tidal model with waves and wave run-up to determine the inundation impacts on the Abu Dhabi coastline due to the combined effect of sea level rise, tidal flooding, storm surge and...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
2 Pages

Advances in Modelling of Rainfall Fields

  • Davide Luciano De Luca and
  • Andrea Petroselli

10 August 2022

Rainfall is the main input for all hydrological models, such as rainfall–runoff models and the forecasting of landslides triggered by precipitation, with its comprehension being clearly essential for effective water resource management as well [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,924 Views
31 Pages

We compare three hydrological models of different complexities, GR4H (lumped, continuous), SMASH (distributed, continuous), and MARINE (distributed, event-based), for Mediterranean flash flood modeling. The objective was to understand how differently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,077 Views
11 Pages

The Recent Decline of Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint (ACF) River Basin Streamflow

  • Bin Fang,
  • Jonghun Kam,
  • Emily Elliott,
  • Glenn Tootle,
  • Matthew Therrell and
  • Venkat Lakshmi

The Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint (ACF) basin is arguably the most litigated interstate river system in the eastern United States. Given the complicated demands for water use within this basin, it has been difficult to ascertain if the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,119 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Response of Hydrological Stress Indices Using the CHyM Model over a Wide Area in Central Italy

  • Annalina Lombardi,
  • Davide Gallicchio,
  • Barbara Tomassetti,
  • Edoardo Raparelli,
  • Paolo Tuccella,
  • Raffaele Lidori,
  • Marco Verdecchia and
  • Valentina Colaiuda

Central Italy is characterized by complex orography. The territorial response to heavy precipitation may activate different processes in terms of hydrogeological hazards. Floods, flash floods, and wet mass movements are the main ground effects trigge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,530 Views
15 Pages

Freshwater inflow is important in transporting nutrients to a bay. We hypothesized that freshwater inflow was transporting dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus to the Inland Bays. We analyzed long term (1998–2019) water quality data collected from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,038 Views
19 Pages

In weather radar applications, the Z-R relationship is considered one of the most crucial factors for providing quality quantitative precipitation estimates. However, the relationship’s parameters vary in time and space, making the derivation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,634 Views
18 Pages

Towards Informed Water Resources Planning and Management

  • Paolo Reggiani,
  • Amal Talbi and
  • Ezio Todini

In Water Resources Planning and Management, decision makers, although unsure of future outcomes, must take the most reliable and assuring decisions. Deterministic and probabilistic prediction techniques, combined with optimization tools, have been wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,608 Views
16 Pages

Global warming together with environmental pollution threatens marine habitats and causes an increasing number of environmental disasters. Periodic monitoring of coastal water quality is of critical importance for the effective management of water re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,704 Views
22 Pages

Methods for Characterizing Groundwater Resources with Sparse In Situ Data

  • Ren Nishimura,
  • Norman L. Jones,
  • Gustavious P. Williams,
  • Daniel P. Ames,
  • Bako Mamane and
  • Jamila Begou

Accurate characterization of groundwater resources is required for sustainable management. Due to the cost of installing monitoring wells and challenges in collecting and managing in situ data, groundwater data are sparse—especially in developi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,208 Views
36 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation of Using Rain Gauge and NEXRAD Radar-Estimated Rainfall Data for Simulating Streamflow

  • Syed Imran Ahmed,
  • Ramesh Rudra,
  • Pradeep Goel,
  • Alamgir Khan,
  • Bahram Gharabaghi and
  • Rohit Sharma

Ascertaining the spatiotemporal accuracy of precipitation is a challenge for hydrologists and planners for flood protection measures. The objective of this study was to compare streamflow simulations using rain gauge and radar data from a watershed i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,752 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources and Crop Production in Western Nepal: Implications and Adaptation Strategies

  • Avay Risal,
  • Anton Urfels,
  • Raghavan Srinivasan,
  • Yared Bayissa,
  • Nirman Shrestha,
  • Gokul P. Paudel and
  • Timothy J. Krupnik

Irrigation-led farming system intensification and efficient use of ground and surface water resources are currently being championed as a crucial ingredient for achieving food security and reducing poverty in Nepal. The potential scope and sustainabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,900 Views
15 Pages

We conducted recession analyses on cave drip hydrographs from a 10-year record (2008–2018) of three drip monitoring stations within James Cave (Pulaski County, VA, USA) to examine differences in hydrologic characteristics of the epikarst and qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,120 Views
15 Pages

Maximum Extreme Flow Estimations in Historical Hydrological Series under the Influence of Decadal Variations

  • Marco Antonio Jacomazzi,
  • Antonio Carlos Zuffo,
  • Monzur Alam Imteaz,
  • Vassiliki Terezinha Galvão Boulomytis,
  • Marcus Vinícius Galbetti and
  • Tais Arriero Shinma

The hypothesis of stationarity is a fundamental condition for the application of the statistical theory of extreme values, especially for climate variables. Decadal-scale fluctuations commonly affect maximum and minimum river discharges. Thus, the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,040 Views
16 Pages

Growing Crops in Arid, Drought-Prone Environments: Adaptation and Mitigation

  • Nicholas P. Sisto,
  • Sergei Severinov and
  • Gilberto Aboites Manrique

Drought poses significant risks to society, in particular irrigated-crop production, which accounts for a large share of global freshwater use. Given its key role in the production of food, feed and fiber crops, there exists a need for policy measure...

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Hydrology - ISSN 2306-5338