Bioengineering, Volume 12, Issue 8

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for multiple brain metastases can be delivered with a single isocenter and non-coplanar arcs, achieving highly conformal dose distributions at the cost of extreme modulation of treatment machine parameters. As a result...

Wilms’ tumor is a common pediatric renal malignancy. In selected cases, nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) may be employed as part of the surgical approach. To prevent positive margins, optimal understanding of the tumor–kidney edge is essenti...

Multimodal imaging techniques have the potential to enhance the interpretation of histology by offering additional molecular and structural information beyond that accessible through hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining alone. Here, we present a...

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a promising strategy to harness large language models (LLMs) for delivering up-to-date, accurate clinical guidance while reducing physicians’ cognitive burden, yet its effectiveness hinges on query cl...

The accumulation of blood toxins, including urea, uric acid, creatinine, bilirubin, p-cresyl sulfate, and indoxyl sulfate, poses severe health risks for patients with renal failure. Effective removal strategies are essential to mitigate complications...

Accurate monitoring of mastectomy skin flap (MSF) perfusion is critical, especially in patients with darker skin pigmentation at higher risk of misdiagnosed tissue ischemia. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) devices, such as SnapshotNIR, offer real-t...

Human pose estimation (HPE) in privacy-sensitive environments such as healthcare facilities and smart homes demands non-visual sensing solutions. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar emerges as a promising alternative, yet its development is hindered by th...

Chronic dermatologic diseases are characterized by pathophysiologic complexity and the existence of many unmet patient management needs that can contribute to treatment failure, with poor adherence being a major issue. This study aims to identify key...

The ageing of the global population, especially in developed countries, is driving significant societal changes. In Portugal, demographic data reflect a marked increase in the ageing index. Understanding gait alterations associated with ageing is ess...

Aim: This scoping review examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports biomechanics, with a focus on enhancing performance and preventing injuries. The review addresses key research questions, including primary AI methods, their...