Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

Geriatrics, Volume 7, Issue 3

2022 June - 21 articles

Cover Story: We analysed Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) performances on a large sample of community-dwelling older adults from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA) at two waves, four years apart. We combined a thresholding method to identify poorer SART performances (“bad performance” if the individual trial number of mistakes was ≥4), and a fuzzy clusters algorithm to partition the sample into three subgroups, based on the evolution of SART performance after four years. In particular, in this relatively healthy cohort of older adults, we identified a small number of participants whose mobility and cognitive functions significantly declined after four years. These techniques could help clinicians to better identify and manage the small proportion of community-dwelling older adults who are at significant risk of functional and cognitive decline and loss of independence. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (21)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,768 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study was to identify the most vulnerable group among older Korean adults regarding information literacy. Once that was identified, the study aimed to provide basic data for developing strategies to improve information literacy by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,871 Views
10 Pages

Path Model Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Older Thais Living in Rural Areas

  • Inthira Roopsawang,
  • Suparb Aree-Ue,
  • Surinrat Baurangthienthong,
  • Jansudaphan Boontham and
  • Yuwadee Phiboonleetrakun

Depressive symptoms are complex and are often more severe in older people. However, there is limited research exploring the causal relationships between depression and its associated factors in the geriatric population, particularly in Thailand. We a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,195 Views
8 Pages

It has been proposed that being overweight may provide an advantage with respect to mortality in older people, although this has not been investigated fully. Therefore, to confirm that and elucidate the underlying mechanism, we investigated mortality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,486 Views
17 Pages

Dysphagia has become more prevalent with age. Thus, the demand for texture-modified diets (TMDs) has increased. While the nutritional perspectives have been studied, the provision of TMDs and mealtime practice has received less attention. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,586 Views
15 Pages

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic made older, homebound adults with multiple chronic conditions increasingly vulnerable to contracting the virus. The United States (US) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Foster Home (MFH) program cares for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,009 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is an undesirable event especially for older patients after surgery. Perioperative risks for POD development are multiple, but gender differences are still poorly considered. In this observational study, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,092 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Hydrotherapy on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in an Elderly Population

  • Ana Valado,
  • Stephanie Fortes,
  • Márcia Morais,
  • Rogério Barreira,
  • João Paulo Figueiredo and
  • Armando Caseiro

Oxidative stress is defined as the imbalance between reactive species and antioxidant agents. One of the effects of oxidative stress is the normal process of cellular aging that stems from the accumulation of tissue damage. Epidemiological studies sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,547 Views
10 Pages

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected all aspects of individuals’ lives and behaviors, including the behaviors of nurses. Specifically, the pandemic has impacted the way that nurses treat older adults and has led to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,958 Views
8 Pages

The effects of wearing cloth masks and surgical masks were investigated on respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and perceived exertion at rest and after performing a six-minute walk test (6MWT) in older adults. Forty older...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,593 Views
15 Pages

Cognitive Decline in Older People with Multiple Sclerosis—A Narrative Review of the Literature

  • Hsueh-Sheng Chiang,
  • Alka Khera,
  • Barbara E. Stopschinski,
  • Olaf Stuve,
  • John Hart,
  • Brendan Kelley and
  • Trung Nguyen

Several important questions regarding cognitive aging and dementia in older people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are the focus of this narrative review: Do older PwMS have worse cognitive decline compared to older people without MS? Can older PwMS d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,799 Views
10 Pages

“I Think Deprescribing as a Whole Is a Gap!”: A Qualitative Study of Student Pharmacist Perceptions about Deprescribing

  • Sydney P. Springer,
  • Alina Cernasev,
  • Rachel E. Barenie,
  • David R. Axon and
  • Devin Scott

Introduction: Older adults often manage multiple medications simultaneously, contributing to significant pill burden. Pill burden is a major concern for both patients and providers alike, and student pharmacists may play a role in decreasing that bur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,090 Views
9 Pages

Potential Targets for Deprescribing in Medically Complex Older Adults with Suspected Cognitive Impairment

  • Juliessa M. Pavon,
  • Theodore S. Z. Berkowitz,
  • Valerie A. Smith,
  • Jaime M. Hughes,
  • Anna Hung and
  • Susan N. Hastings

Deprescribing may be particularly beneficial in patients with medical complexity and suspected cognitive impairment (CI). We describe central nervous system (CNS) medication use and side effects in this population and explore the relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,610 Views
13 Pages

Most doctors have limited knowledge of dystonia, a movement disorder that can affect people of all ages; this contributes to diagnostic delay and poor quality of life. We investigated whether a brief educational intervention could improve knowledge o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,296 Views
12 Pages

Meaning of Respect for Older People in Family Relationships

  • Soheila Shamsikhani,
  • Fazlollah Ahmadi,
  • Anoshirvan Kazemnejad and
  • Mojtaba Vaismoradi

Background: Older people have various physical and mental health needs and often receive help from their family members to perform their daily life activities. This research aimed to explore the meaning of respect for older people in family relations...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,458 Views
18 Pages

Disrupted Value-Directed Strategic Processing in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Behavioral and Neural Correlates

  • Lydia T. Nguyen,
  • Elizabeth A. Lydon,
  • Shraddha A. Shende,
  • Daniel A. Llano and
  • Raksha A. Mudar

Value-directed strategic processing involves attending to higher-value information while inhibiting lower-value information. This preferential processing is relatively preserved in cognitively normal older adults but is impaired in individuals with d...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,713 Views
5 Pages

The progressive ageing of the global population is an important anthropological and social phenomenon, and it is due to the overall increasing of life expectancy and the overall increasing of health and living conditions, even if with various trends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,454 Views
10 Pages

Comparing Auditory and Visual Distractions for Reducing Pain Severity and Pain Anxiety in Older Outpatients with Burn: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Yaghob Moradipoor,
  • Nahid Rejeh,
  • Majideh Heravi Karimooi,
  • Seyed Davood Tadrisi,
  • Mostafa Dahmardehei,
  • Tahereh Bahrami and
  • Mojtaba Vaismoradi

Pain and anxiety are major issues among older patients with burn injuries. Complementary medicine and non-pharmacological methods can relieve pain and anxiety in older people, but comparison of the effects of these methods needs further research. Thi...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,019 Views
8 Pages

Hair Cortisol Concentration, Perceived Stress, Mental Well-Being, and Cardiovascular Health in African American Older Adults: A Pilot Study

  • Ericka L. Richards,
  • Kathy D. Wright,
  • Ingrid K. Richards Adams,
  • Maryanna D. Klatt,
  • Todd B. Monroe,
  • Christopher M. Nguyen and
  • Karen M. Rose

(1) Background: African Americans experience high rates of psychological stress and hypertension, which increases their risk of cardiovascular disease with age. Easy-to-collect psychological and biological stress data are valuable to investigations o...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,466 Views
11 Pages

Progressive Unspecified Motor Speech Disorder: A Longitudinal Single Case Study of an Older Subject

  • Benedetta Basagni,
  • Sonia Martelli,
  • Livia Ruffini,
  • Anna Mazzucchi and
  • Francesca Cecchi

Introduction: In a few cases, neurodegenerative diseases debut with a speech disorder whose differential diagnosis can be difficult. Case Report: We describe the case of a right-handed woman with a progressive speech impairment, which debuted when sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,501 Views
32 Pages

Longitudinal Study on Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART): Clustering Approach for Mobility and Cognitive Decline

  • Rossella Rizzo,
  • Silvin P. Knight,
  • James R. C. Davis,
  • Louise Newman,
  • Eoin Duggan,
  • Rose Anne Kenny and
  • Roman Romero-Ortuno

The Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) is a computer-based go/no-go task to measure neurocognitive function in older adults. However, simplified average features of this complex dataset lead to loss of primary information and fail to express...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,551 Views
10 Pages

Assess and restore programs such as Humber’s Elderly Assess and Restore Team (HEART) provide short-term restorative care to prevent functional decline in hospitalized older adults. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to determ...

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417