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Ceramics, Volume 6, Issue 4

2023 December - 30 articles

Cover Story: This study highlights the effect of rare-earth ion doping on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the ferrimagnetic garnet compound Gd1-xRExFe5O12 (RE = Nd, Sm, Dy, and Y). The rare-earth ion substitution resulted in site-to-site bond lengths and bond angle alterations, thereby influencing the magnetic exchange interaction among site ions. The variation in maximum magnetic entropy change (−∆SMmax) was enhanced via Dy3+ and Sm3+ substitution but decreased with Nd3+ and Y3+ substitution. A first-principal density function theory (DFT) technique was used to shed light on the observed magnetic behavior of the substituted compound. The study shows that the magnetic moments of the doped rare-earth ions play a vital role in tuning the magnetocaloric properties of the garnet compound. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,104 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2023

The study examines the influence of variations in the compositions of components for the production of lithium-containing ceramics based on lithium metazirconate obtained by the method of mechanochemical grinding and subsequent thermal sintering. For...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,133 Views
8 Pages

15 December 2023

We investigated the effects of Co doping on Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3−d in the perspective of an oxygen-bonding state change. In all compositions, Pr0.7Ca0.3Mn1−xCoxO3−d (PCMCx, x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) showed an orthorhombic structure, and the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,976 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Effects of Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) Incorporation on the Extrusion and Drying Behavior of Brick Mixtures

  • Ioannis Makrygiannis,
  • Athena Tsetsekou,
  • Orestis Papastratis and
  • Konstantinos Karalis

14 December 2023

This study explores the potential benefits of incorporating Recycled Demolition Waste (RDF) as an additive in ceramic mass for the brick industry, with a focus on applications such as thermoblocks. The research underscores the significance of sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,998 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing the Fly Ash/Activator Ratio for a Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer through a Study of Microstructure, Thermal Stability, and Electrical Properties

  • Meenakshi Yadav,
  • Lalit Kumar,
  • Vikas Yadav,
  • Karthikeyan Jagannathan,
  • Vidya Nand Singh,
  • Surinder P. Singh and
  • V. Ezhilselvi

12 December 2023

Fly ash (FA)-based geopolymer was prepared using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate (in 2.5ratio) as an alkali activator liquid (AL). The condition of FA/AL was optimized for achieving 1.00, 1.25, 1.5, and 1.75 ratios by varying the alkali concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,163 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Porous Ceramic Structures Based on Hydroxyapatite and Wollastonite with Potential Applications in the Field of Tissue Engineering

  • Andreia Cucuruz,
  • Cristina-Daniela Ghițulică,
  • Georgeta Voicu,
  • Cătălina-Alexandra Bogdan,
  • Vasilica Dochiu and
  • Roxana Cristina Popescu

8 December 2023

Bioceramics are the most promising materials used for hard tissue reconstruction. In this study, wollastonite/hydroxyapatite (HAp/WS)-type composite ceramic structures were synthesized with the aim of reaching a material with improved properties for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,946 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Structure and Durability of Refractory Castables Impregnated with Sodium Silicate Glass

  • Jurgita Malaiškienė,
  • Valentin Antonovič,
  • Renata Boris,
  • Andrius Kudžma and
  • Rimvydas Stonys

4 December 2023

This study examines the impact of the impregnation of fireclay-based conventional (CC) and medium-cement castables (MCCs) with liquid sodium silicate glass under vacuum conditions. The goal is to assess how this treatment affects the physical and mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,734 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2023

Selective emission of green light phosphor powder Y4SiAlO8N as the host material and Tb3+ as the activator was successfully achieved using spray pyrolysis (SP). Samples synthesized with various calcination temperatures and precursor concentrations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,977 Views
12 Pages

Features of Structures and Ionic Conductivity of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 Polycrystals Obtained by Solid Phase and Melt Methods

  • A. S. Nogai,
  • A. A. Nogai,
  • D. E. Uskenbaev,
  • A. B. Utegulov,
  • E. A. Nogai and
  • D. D. Toleugulov

29 November 2023

This article investigates the structures and conductive properties of polycrystals of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 obtained by solid-state and melt synthesis methods using concentrated optical radiation. It has been established that in the melt synthesis method, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,555 Views
13 Pages

Hydroxyapatite-Resin Composites Produced by Vat Photopolymerization and Post-Processing via In Situ Hydrolysis of Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate

  • Carolina Oliver-Urrutia,
  • Lenka Drotárová,
  • Sebastián Gascón-Pérez,
  • Karel Slámečka,
  • Simona Ravaszová,
  • Ladislav Čelko and
  • Edgar B. Montufar

24 November 2023

Vat photopolymerization is an additive manufacturing technique that utilizes photosensitive resins to fabricate 3D polymeric objects with high precision. However, these objects often lack mechanical strength. This study investigated the strengthening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,931 Views
13 Pages

Inorganic Green Pigments Based on LaSr2AlO5

  • Kazuki Yamaguchi,
  • Akari Takemura,
  • Saki Furumoto,
  • Ryohei Oka and
  • Toshiyuki Masui

22 November 2023

La1.03Sr1.97Al0.97M0.03O5 (M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) samples were synthesized using a citrate sol–gel method to develop a novel environmentally friendly inorganic green pigment. Among them, the Co-doped sample exhibited a vivid yellow, but not gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,313 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2023

Endodontic-treated teeth with massive degrees of coronal tissue loss usually require rehabilitation with post-retained unitary crowns. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ferrule design on the stress distribution of maxillary incisors rehabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,480 Views
13 Pages

Coextrusion of Clay-Based Composites: Using a Multi-Material Approach to Achieve Gradient Porosity in 3D-Printed Ceramics

  • Julian Jauk,
  • Hana Vašatko,
  • Lukas Gosch,
  • Kristijan Ristoski,
  • Josef Füssl and
  • Milena Stavric

17 November 2023

3D printing of ceramics has started gaining traction in architecture over the past decades. However, many existing paste-based extrusion techniques have not yet been adapted or made feasible in ceramics. A notable example is coextrusion, a common app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,992 Views
30 Pages

High-Lead Glazed Ceramic Production in Western Iberia (Gharb al-Andalus) between the 10th and Mid-13th Centuries: An Approach from the City of Évora (Portugal)

  • Carlos Andrés Camara,
  • María José Gonçalves,
  • José Antonio Paulo Mirão,
  • Susana Gómez Martínez and
  • Massimo Beltrame

15 November 2023

In the present study an archaeometry programme has been developed on a limited number of coarse wares, monochrome, and bichrome glazed ceramics retrieved in the cities of Évora, Mértola, and Silves, located in Western Iberia, Portugal (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,224 Views
35 Pages

12 November 2023

The authentication and dating of rare ceramics is generally carried out using subjective criteria, mainly based on visual interpretation. However, the scientific study and evaluation of the materials used could contribute objectively. The analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,819 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2023

This study aimed to assess the biomechanical behavior of endocrown-restored mandibular molars according to “margin design” and “coverage extent” using finite element analysis (FEA). Six 3D solid models were fabricated, namely,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,553 Views
14 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Freeze-Dried β-Tricalcium Phosphate/Barium Titanate/Collagen Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering in Orthopedic Applications

  • Dwi Fortuna Anjusa Putra,
  • Bramantyo Bayu Aji,
  • Henni Setia Ningsih,
  • Ting-Wei Wu,
  • Akihiro Nakanishi,
  • Toshihiro Moriga and
  • Shao-Ju Shih

11 November 2023

The freeze-drying method creates a scaffold with a composite mesoporous structure with many advantages. However, everyday materials such as β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) have been used as an orthopedic implant for canine tribal bone defect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,524 Views
14 Pages

Ceramic Filters for the Efficient Removal of Azo Dyes and Pathogens in Water

  • Marvellous Oaikhena,
  • Abimbola E. Oluwalana-Sanusi,
  • Puseletso P. Mokoena,
  • Nonhlangabezo Mabuba,
  • Themba Tshabalala and
  • Nhamo Chaukura

9 November 2023

Overcoming the scarcity of safe and sustainable drinking water, particularly in low-income countries, is one of the key challenges of the 21st century. In these countries, the cost of centralized water treatment facilities is prohibitive. This work e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,537 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2023

Inspired by the process of bone formation in living organisms, many studies have been conducted to develop organic–inorganic composite materials by preparing calcium phosphate crystals within solutions or dispersions of polymers with appropriate func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,738 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2023

Aluminum–ceramic materials based on Al2O3 and AlN are widely used in the electronics industry and, according to a number of electrophysical and technical and economic parameters, are among the most suitable for the production of electrical and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,161 Views
12 Pages

One-Step Microwave Synthesis of New Hybrid Phosphor (CSSC) for White Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Maxim Sychov,
  • Mariia Keskinova,
  • Andrey Dolgin,
  • Igor Turkin,
  • Kazuhiko Hara and
  • Hiroko Kominami

19 October 2023

The possibility of synthesizing a new hybrid phosphor CSSC (mixture of 0.5 CaSrSiO4:Eu2+: 0.29 Ca6Sr4Si6O21Cl2:Eu2+: 0.21 Ca10Si6O21Cl2:Eu2+) using a one-step microwave synthesis method is demonstrated. The concentrations of europium and calcium in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,303 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2023

This work examines the effects of the formation of impurity inclusions in the structure of NiAl2O4 ceramics when aluminum nitride is added to them and the occurrence of a reinforcement effect that prevents hydrogenation processes and the subsequent d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,244 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2023

In assessing the bending attributes for geopolymer composites augmented with uni-directional fibers, methodologies aligned with the established American and European standards yield quantifiable values for flexural strength, denoted as σm*, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,272 Views
17 Pages

The Feature Resolution and Dimensional Control in Freeform Solidification of Alumina Systems by Stereolithography

  • Mustafa K. Alazzawi,
  • Chawon Hwang,
  • Victoria R. Tsarkova and
  • Richard A. Haber

17 October 2023

Controlling the feature resolution and dimension of printed products using stereolithography requires a comprehensive understanding of compositional and printing variables. Balancing these variables adds more complexity to manufacturing near net shap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,153 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2023

The dynamic state of the viscous clay in Liquid Deposition Modeling (LDM) often leads to discrepancies between the digital model and the resulting physical object. This emergent behavior can be harnessed to produce complex physical structures that wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,094 Views
10 Pages

5 October 2023

Glazed tiles are characteristic architectural ceramics traditionally used in ancient Chinese royal buildings. Studies on their chemical compositions have provided valuable information regarding their compositional classifications and the provenances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,553 Views
17 Pages

5 October 2023

The incorporation of ductile reinforcements into ceramics helps restrain crack deflection, which can enhance ceramics’ toughness and overcome the matrix’s brittleness. In this paper, we produced a ceramic composite reinforced by carbon fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,825 Views
14 Pages

Microstructure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of ZTA/Al2TiO5 Ceramic Composites

  • A. M. Hassan,
  • Hamada Elsayed,
  • M. Awaad,
  • A. M. Saleh and
  • S. M. Naga

4 October 2023

Zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA)/Al2TiO5 composites were prepared via a sol–gel route. The prepared samples were uniaxially pressed and pressurelessly sintered at 1650–1700 °C for 1 h. The microstructure, densification, and X-ray diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,356 Views
40 Pages

Rare-Earth Doped Gd3−xRExFe5O12 (RE = Y, Nd, Sm, and Dy) Garnet: Structural, Magnetic, Magnetocaloric, and DFT Study

  • Dipesh Neupane,
  • Noah Kramer,
  • Romakanta Bhattarai,
  • Christopher Hanley,
  • Arjun K. Pathak,
  • Xiao Shen,
  • Sunil Karna and
  • Sanjay R. Mishra

22 September 2023

The study reports the influence of rare-earth ion doping on the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of ferrimagnetic Gd3−xRExFe5O12 (RE = Y, Nd, Sm, and Dy, x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75) garnet compound prepared via facile auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,680 Views
11 Pages

Characterization and Heat Transfer Assessment of CuO-Based Nanofluid Prepared through a Green Synthesis Process

  • Suresh Kumar Shanmugam,
  • Ajithram Arivendan,
  • Samy Govindan Selvamani,
  • Thangaraju Dheivasigamani,
  • Thirumalai Kumaran Sundaresan and
  • Saood Ali

22 September 2023

The manufacturing of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles has been accomplished utilizing a green technique that relies on biologically reliable mechanisms. Aqueous solutions of copper nitrate and Ixora Coccinea leaf extract are used in an environmentall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,410 Views
13 Pages

Dielectric Properties of Compacts Sintered after High-Pressure Forming of Lithium Fluoride

  • Pavel Ctibor,
  • Libor Straka,
  • Josef Sedláček and
  • František Lukáč

22 September 2023

High-pressure forming at 300 MPa and room temperature was applied before the sintering of a lithium fluoride (LiF) powder. The as-fired samples were tested as dielectrics and showed very interesting characteristics. The best sample, sintered at 750 &...

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Ceramics - ISSN 2571-6131