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Heritage, Volume 7, Issue 1

2024 January - 24 articles

Cover Story: The painting belongs to the peculiar class of oil paintings on copper supports, which became popular in the 16th century. The painting, which dates to the first quarter of the 17th century, was investigated using a multimethodological approach involving several non-invasive techniques, such as multiband imaging (MBI), infrared (ER FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy, and pXRF with the application of Monte Carlo simulation (MC-XRF). Owing to its small dimension, data on decorative areas were obtained through μ-XRF and mapping. The use, for the first time, of MC simulation on this type of artifact allowed the estimation of the average thickness and composition of the different layers, including the thin preparation layer of lead, and avoiding sampling on this fragile and unique artifact, extending the knowledge regarding these peculiar works of art. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,976 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Design for Geotourism Interpretation Centres: Enhancing the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project Experience

  • Gilda Rubira-Gómez,
  • Jenifer Malavé-Hernández,
  • María Jaya-Montalvo,
  • Jimmy Candell-Soto,
  • Jhon Caicedo-Potosí,
  • Bethy Merchán-Sanmartín,
  • Maribel Aguilar-Aguilar and
  • Fernando Morante-Carballo

20 January 2024

Geosites represent important elements of geoheritage for promoting geotourism sustainable practices aimed at education and conservation. The Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project has several locations with geological, cultural and historical richness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,885 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Feature Uncertainty Analysis for Urban-Scale Hypothetical 3D Reconstructions: Piazza delle Erbe Case Study

  • Fabrizio Ivan Apollonio,
  • Federico Fallavollita,
  • Riccardo Foschi and
  • Rosa Smurra

19 January 2024

For the hypothetical reconstruction of architectural heritage, there are still no scientific standards of reference concerning their sharing and documentation. Recent international initiatives established the basis to address this problem; however, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,039 Views
28 Pages

Dynamic-Based Limit Analysis for Seismic Assessment of Free-Standing Walls of San Giovanni Church in Castelseprio UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • Luca Sbrogiò,
  • Lorenzo Tavano,
  • Ylenia Saretta,
  • Amedeo Caprino,
  • Alejandra Chavarría Arnau,
  • Gian Pietro Brogiolo and
  • Maria Rosa Valluzzi

18 January 2024

Free-standing archaeological walls are significantly exposed to horizontal actions (e.g., earthquakes) as they lack connections provided by floors or roofs. In such cases, the dynamic response governs the activation of local mechanisms of collapse, d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,612 Views
21 Pages

18 January 2024

Archaeoseismological research often deals with two unresolved questions: the magnitude and level of damage caused by past earthquakes, and the precise location of the seismic source. We propose a comprehensive review of an integrated approach that co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,002 Views
15 Pages

Ancient Roman Coins from the Republican Age to the Imperial Age: A Multi-Analytical Approach

  • Caterina De Vito,
  • Martina Bernabale,
  • Carlo Aurisicchio,
  • Fiorenzo Catalli,
  • Laura Medeghini,
  • Silvano Mignardi,
  • Aida Maria Conte and
  • Tilde de Caro

16 January 2024

We report here the results of a multi-analytical approach to characterize twelve Roman coins dating from the third century B.C. to fifth century A.D. that were found in the surroundings of Rome and for which the year of minting is determined by numis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,967 Views
32 Pages

How to Incorporate Cultural Values and Heritage in Maritime Spatial Planning: A Systematic Review

  • Eirini Barianaki,
  • Stella Sofia Kyvelou and
  • Dimitrios G. Ierapetritis

16 January 2024

Understanding aspects of maritime/underwater cultural heritage (MUCH) and the associated cultural values and integrating them into maritime spatial planning (MSP) processes is a new global challenge alongside the rapid increase in human activities at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,672 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analysis between Virtual Visits and Pedagogical Outings to Heritage Sites: An Application in the Teaching of History

  • Mario Corrales,
  • Fernando Rodríguez,
  • María José Merchán,
  • Pilar Merchán and
  • Emiliano Pérez

14 January 2024

In recent years, the teaching and learning of history have been transformed by the incorporation of active methodologies and digital tools. Virtual reality (VR) is one such tool that is being increasingly used in classrooms. It allows students to vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,526 Views
28 Pages

Historical Use of Travertine in the Tuscan Architecture (Italy)

  • Silvia Rescic,
  • Fabio Fratini,
  • Oana Adriana Cuzman and
  • Barbara Sacchi

12 January 2024

The landscape of an area is not only made up of natural elements but also of man-made elements represented by civil and agricultural artefacts and much more. These elements used to blend aesthetically and harmoniously with the landscape itself thanks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,144 Views
14 Pages

Rediscovering the Painting Technique of the 15th Century Panel Painting Depicting the Coronation of the Virgin by Michele di Matteo

  • Chiara Delledonne,
  • Michela Albano,
  • Tommaso Rovetta,
  • Gianmarco Borghi,
  • Mario Gentile,
  • Anna Denia Marvelli,
  • Piero Mezzabotta,
  • Lucia Riga,
  • Elisa Salvini and
  • Giacomo Fiocco
  • + 2 authors

10 January 2024

The study concerned a diagnostic spectroscopic campaign carried out on the panel painting depicting the Coronation of the Virgin (first half of the 15th century) by the late-Gothic Italian painter Michele di Matteo. The main aims were the identificat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,323 Views
23 Pages

Multianalytical Study of a Painting on Copper

  • Roberta Iannaccone,
  • Alessandro Ponzeletti,
  • Giovanni Bartolozzi,
  • Luca Malfatti and
  • Antonio Brunetti

9 January 2024

The painting studied, featuring the Virgin contemplating the sleeping Child, is a well-known composition in the religious context, especially popular since the 16th century. The technique, oil on copper plate, and materials were examined applying a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,096 Views
29 Pages

The Colors in Medieval Illuminations through the Magnificent Scriptorium of Alfonso X, the Learned

  • Márcia Vieira,
  • Maria João Melo,
  • Paula Nabais,
  • João A. Lopes,
  • Graça Videira Lopes and
  • Laura Fernández Fernández

9 January 2024

This pioneering work studied the medieval color palette of four manuscripts produced in the scriptorium of Alfonso X, king of the Crown of Castile (r. 1252-84), including the Songs of Holy Mary (Cantigas de Santa Maria, in Rich Codex and Musicians&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,032 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2024

The paper in question is focused on (1) valuing the expanded and transdisciplinary approach for the definition of cultural heritage, consolidated in Brazil from the 1970s/1980s onwards, (2) and its subsequent applicability in the field of education,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,675 Views
34 Pages

3 January 2024

Traditional knowledge about medicinal plants, and the biocultural heritage derived from them, can be a useful tool for curricular design in health sciences. Research on this topic oriented toward university students has an interesting potential from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,379 Views
21 Pages

The Non-Invasive Spectroscopic Study of a Parchment Object from the National Central Library of Florence: The Hebrew Scroll

  • Giovanni Bartolozzi,
  • Andrea Casini,
  • Lisa Castelli,
  • Costanza Cucci,
  • Francesco Grazzi,
  • Anna Mazzinghi,
  • Irene Pieralli,
  • Chiara Ruberto,
  • Rachel Sarfati and
  • Marcello Picollo
  • + 2 authors

2 January 2024

The Hebrew Scroll, catalogued as Magliabekian Manuscript III 43 and belonging to the National Central Library of Florence (BNCF), is a membranous richly decorated scroll, with colorful depictions of sacred sites through the Holy Land to Lebanon along...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,597 Views
13 Pages

2 January 2024

The topic of cultural heritage is the subject of many interdisciplinary studies. So far, these studies have focused on the issues of classifying particular types of heritage, their functions and benefits, components and determinants. However, relativ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,922 Views
18 Pages

31 December 2023

This paper seeks contemporary cultural heritage conservation principles by reviewing its history, starting from the 18th century, in practices, international documents, and the literature on this topic. It intends to lay a foundation to avoid damagin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,533 Views
13 Pages

Diachronic Comparison of Three Historical Skeletal Series from Croatia with Regard to Mandibular Bone Quality

  • Ivana Savić Pavičin,
  • Anita Adamić Hadžić,
  • Tadej Čivljak,
  • Jelena Dumančić,
  • Mario Šlaus,
  • Tomislav Lauc and
  • Ajla Zymber Çeshko

31 December 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the quality of mandibular bone using CBCT images in archeological populations that inhabited Croatia from the medieval to the Early Modern Period. A total of 88 human skulls (45 male and 43 female) from three sampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,386 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2023

The Cathedral of Valencia, Spain, has preserved the so-called Holy Chalice of the Last Supper since 1437. It consists of a foot, a gold stem, and an upper cup carved in agate stone. Based on a pious tradition, this cup is supposed to be the one used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,620 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2023

This work provides new data on the church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción in Biar, combining the investigation of documentary sources with the analysis of the geometry obtained using LiDAR technology and the study of stone materials. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,183 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2023

The significance of data acquisition in archaeological practice has consistently held great importance. Over the past few decades, the growing prevalence of digitization in acquiring data has significantly transformed the landscape of archaeological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,909 Views
12 Pages

Climate Change and Pilgrimage to Shrines in Ethiopia

  • Peter Brimblecombe,
  • Habtamu Gizawu Tola and
  • Jenny Richards

22 December 2023

Pilgrimages are an important part of our intangible heritage. These long journeys, often on foot, can be sensitive to weather, so this study sees pilgrimages as providing an opportunity to look at the way in which changes in climate affect intangible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,323 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2023

In an era where an increasing number of people find it challenging to grasp scientifically accurate environmental data, the need for more engaging museum exhibits to convey this information has never been more crucial. This article discusses Daptec F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,516 Views
25 Pages

20 December 2023

The financial implications of long-term restoration projects for cultural heritage, as compared to regular maintenance efforts, often underscore a flawed decision-making process. This can result from years of neglect versus consistent, organized main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,162 Views
49 Pages

An Achaemenid God in Color

  • Susanne Ebbinghaus,
  • Katherine Eremin,
  • Judith A. Lerner,
  • Alexander Nagel and
  • Angela Chang

19 December 2023

A limestone relief fragment with a figure in a winged disk from the fifth-century BCE Hall of 100 Columns at Persepolis in southwestern Iran that entered the Harvard Art Museums’ collections in 1943 preserves significant traces of its original...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408