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AgriEngineering, Volume 6, Issue 1

2024 March - 49 articles

Cover Story: The integration of agricultural robots in precision farming plays a pivotal role in tackling the pressing demands of minimizing energy usage, enhancing productivity, and maximizing crop yield to meet the needs of an expanding global population and depleting non-renewable resources. Evaluating the energy expenditure is vital when assessing agricultural machinery systems. Through the reduction of fuel consumption, operational costs can be curtailed while simultaneously minimizing the overall environmental footprint left by these machines. Accurately calculating fuel usage empowers farmers to make well-informed decisions about their farming operations, resulting in more sustainable and productive methods. In this study, the ASABE model was applied to predict the fuel consumption of the studied robot. View this paper
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,343 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of a System to Assess Herbicide Movement in Straw under Dry and Wet Conditions

  • Izabela Thais dos Santos,
  • Ivana Paula Ferraz Santos de Brito,
  • Ana Karollyna Alves de Matos,
  • Valesca Pinheiro de Miranda,
  • Guilherme Constantino Meirelles,
  • Priscila Oliveira de Abreu,
  • Ricardo Alcántara-de la Cruz,
  • Edivaldo D. Velini and
  • Caio A. Carbonari

Straw from no-till cropping systems, in addition to increasing the soil organic matter content, may also impede the movement of applied herbicides into the soil and, thus, alter the behavior and fate of these compounds in the environment. Rain or irr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,466 Views
17 Pages

A Performance Comparison of CNN Models for Bean Phenology Classification Using Transfer Learning Techniques

  • Teodoro Ibarra-Pérez,
  • Ramón Jaramillo-Martínez,
  • Hans C. Correa-Aguado,
  • Christophe Ndjatchi,
  • Ma. del Rosario Martínez-Blanco,
  • Héctor A. Guerrero-Osuna,
  • Flabio D. Mirelez-Delgado,
  • José I. Casas-Flores,
  • Rafael Reveles-Martínez and
  • Umanel A. Hernández-González

The early and precise identification of the different phenological stages of the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) allows for the determination of critical and timely moments for the implementation of certain agricultural activities that contribute in a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,483 Views
18 Pages

Scales are widely used in many agricultural applications, ranging from weighing crops at harvest to determine crop yields to regularly weighing animals to determine growth rate. In agricultural research applications, there is a long history of measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,823 Views
20 Pages

Robotic Multi-Boll Cotton Harvester System Integration and Performance Evaluation

  • Shekhar Thapa,
  • Glen C. Rains,
  • Wesley M. Porter,
  • Guoyu Lu,
  • Xianqiao Wang,
  • Canicius Mwitta and
  • Simerjeet S. Virk

Several studies on robotic cotton harvesters have designed their end-effectors and harvesting algorithms based on the approach of harvesting a single cotton boll at a time. These robotic cotton harvesting systems often have slow harvesting times per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,217 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Crop Yield Estimation through Geospatial Technology: A Comparative Analysis of a Semi-Physical Model, Crop Simulation, and Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Murali Krishna Gumma,
  • Ramavenkata Mahesh Nukala,
  • Pranay Panjala,
  • Pavan Kumar Bellam,
  • Snigdha Gajjala,
  • Sunil Kumar Dubey,
  • Vinay Kumar Sehgal,
  • Ismail Mohammed and
  • Kumara Charyulu Deevi

This study underscores the critical importance of accurate crop yield information for national food security and export considerations, with a specific focus on wheat yield estimation at the Gram Panchayat (GP) level in Bareilly district, Uttar Prade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,049 Views
13 Pages

Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is an important parameter in the plant photosynthesis process, which can relate to plant growth, crop water use, and leaf gas exchange. Previously, many researchers utilized commercially available sensors to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,266 Views
19 Pages

The integration of agricultural robots in precision farming plays a pivotal role in tackling the pressing demands of minimizing energy usage, enhancing productivity, and maximizing crop yield to meet the needs of an expanding global population and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,660 Views
30 Pages

The optimization of irrigation in arboriculture holds crucial importance for effectively managing water resources in arid regions. This work introduces the development and implementation of an innovative solution named ‘Soqia’, a responsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,776 Views
26 Pages

To ensure the operation safety and efficiency of an autonomous rice transplanter, a path planning method of obstacle avoidance based on the improved artificial potential field is proposed. Firstly, the obstacles are divided into circular or elliptic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,967 Views
20 Pages

In the context of plant factories relying on artificial light sources, energy consumption stands out as a significant cost factor. Implementing early seedling removal and replacement operations has the potential to enhance the yield per unit area and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,856 Views
21 Pages

Integrated Route-Planning System for Agricultural Robots

  • Gavriela Asiminari,
  • Vasileios Moysiadis,
  • Dimitrios Kateris,
  • Patrizia Busato,
  • Caicong Wu,
  • Charisios Achillas,
  • Claus Grøn Sørensen,
  • Simon Pearson and
  • Dionysis Bochtis

Within the transition from precision agriculture (task-specific approach) to smart farming (system-specific approach) there is a need to build and evaluate robotic systems that are part of an overall integrated system under a continuous two-way conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,463 Views
12 Pages

In the field of agriculture, measuring the leaf area is crucial for the management of crops. Various techniques exist for this measurement, ranging from direct to indirect approaches and destructive to non-destructive techniques. The non-destructive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,961 Views
25 Pages

Two-Stage Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Precise Leaf Abnormality Detection in Centella asiatica

  • Budsaba Buakum,
  • Monika Kosacka-Olejnik,
  • Rapeepan Pitakaso,
  • Thanatkij Srichok,
  • Surajet Khonjun,
  • Peerawat Luesak,
  • Natthapong Nanthasamroeng and
  • Sarayut Gonwirat

Leaf abnormalities pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity, particularly in medicinal plants such as Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban (CAU), where they can severely impact both the yield and the quality of leaf-derived substances. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,632 Views
23 Pages

Mats Made from Recycled Tyre Rubber and Polyurethane for Improving Growth Performance in Buffalo Farms

  • Antonio Masiello,
  • Maria Rosa di Cicco,
  • Antonio Spagnuolo,
  • Carmela Vetromile,
  • Giuseppe De Santo,
  • Guido Costanzo,
  • Antonio Marotta,
  • Florindo De Cristofaro and
  • Carmine Lubritto

This study focuses on anti-trauma mats designed for buffaloes’ comfort, using as raw materials rubber powder from end-of-life tyres (ELTs) and an isocyanate-based polyurethane resin binder. The first part of the study focused on mat formulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,706 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Estimation of Rice Crop Damage from Flooding Events Using Open-Source Satellite Data and UAV Image Data

  • Vicente Ballaran,
  • Miho Ohara,
  • Mohamed Rasmy,
  • Koki Homma,
  • Kentaro Aida and
  • Kohei Hosonuma

Having an additional tool for swiftly determining the extent of flood damage to crops with confidence is beneficial. This study focuses on estimating rice crop damage caused by flooding in Candaba, Pampanga, using open-source satellite data. By analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,563 Views
19 Pages

Morning Glory Flower Detection in Aerial Images Using Semi-Supervised Segmentation with Gaussian Mixture Models

  • Sruthi Keerthi Valicharla,
  • Jinge Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Srikanth Gururajan,
  • Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh and
  • Yong-Lak Park

The invasive morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea (Convolvulaceae), poses a mounting challenge in vineyards by hindering grape harvest and as a secondary host of disease pathogens, necessitating advanced detection and control strategies. This study introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,044 Views
16 Pages

The rise of mechanical automation in orchards has sparked research interest in developing robots capable of autonomous tree pruning operations. To achieve accurate pruning outcomes, these robots require robust perception systems that can reconstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,600 Views
13 Pages

Glyphosate Pattern Recognition Using Microwave-Interdigitated Sensors and Principal Component Analysis

  • Carlos R. Santillán-Rodríguez,
  • Renee Joselin Sáenz-Hernández,
  • Cristina Grijalva-Castillo,
  • Eutiquio Barrientos-Juarez,
  • José Trinidad Elizalde-Galindo and
  • José Matutes-Aquino

Glyphosate is an herbicide used worldwide with harmful health effects, and efforts are currently being made to develop sensors capable of detecting its presence. In this work, an array of four interdigitated microwave sensors was used together with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,820 Views
17 Pages

UAV-Based Classification of Intercropped Forage Cactus: A Comparison of RGB and Multispectral Sample Spaces Using Machine Learning in an Irrigated Area

  • Oto Barbosa de Andrade,
  • Abelardo Antônio de Assunção Montenegro,
  • Moisés Alves da Silva Neto,
  • Lizandra de Barros de Sousa,
  • Thayná Alice Brito Almeida,
  • João Luis Mendes Pedroso de Lima,
  • Ailton Alves de Carvalho,
  • Marcos Vinícius da Silva,
  • Victor Wanderley Costa de Medeiros and
  • Bárbara Pinto Vilar
  • + 2 authors

Precision agriculture requires accurate methods for classifying crops and soil cover in agricultural production areas. The study aims to evaluate three machine learning-based classifiers to identify intercropped forage cactus cultivation in irrigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,911 Views
18 Pages

Maize Crop Detection through Geo-Object-Oriented Analysis Using Orbital Multi-Sensors on the Google Earth Engine Platform

  • Ismael Cavalcante Maciel Junior,
  • Rivanildo Dallacort,
  • Cácio Luiz Boechat,
  • Paulo Eduardo Teodoro,
  • Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro,
  • Fernando Saragosa Rossi,
  • José Francisco de Oliveira-Júnior,
  • João Lucas Della-Silva,
  • Fabio Henrique Rojo Baio and
  • Carlos Antonio da Silva Junior
  • + 1 author

Mato Grosso state is the biggest maize producer in Brazil, with the predominance of cultivation concentrated in the second harvest. Due to the need to obtain more accurate and efficient data, agricultural intelligence is adapting and embracing new te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,627 Views
12 Pages

In this work, hydrogen production from the co-digestion of sugarcane straw and sugarcane vinasse in the dark fermentation (DF) process was monitored using a cost-effective hydrogen detection system. This system included a sensor of the MQ-8 series, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,525 Views
24 Pages

This review article examines the potential for intensifying Russian crop production through digital transformation, particularly through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). (1) The importance of this topic is driven by declining food security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,274 Views
17 Pages

Advanced Farming Strategies Using NASA POWER Data in Peanut-Producing Regions without Surface Meteorological Stations

  • Thiago Orlando Costa Barboza,
  • Marcelo Araújo Junqueira Ferraz,
  • Cristiane Pilon,
  • George Vellidis,
  • Taynara Tuany Borges Valeriano and
  • Adão Felipe dos Santos

Understanding the impact of climate on peanut growth is crucial, given the importance of temperature in peanut to accumulate Growing Degree Days (GDD). Therefore, our study aimed to compare data sourced from the NASA POWER platform with information f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,082 Views
15 Pages

This research aims to use artificial neural networks (ANNs) to estimate the yield and energy characteristics of Miscanthus x giganteus (MxG), considering factors such as year of cultivation, location, and harvest time. In the study, which was conduct...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,256 Views
14 Pages

Theoretical Study of the Motion of a Cut Sugar Beet Tops Particle along the Inner Surface of the Conveying and Unloading System of a Topping Machine

  • Simone Pascuzzi,
  • Volodymyr Bulgakov,
  • Ivan Holovach,
  • Semjons Ivanovs,
  • Aivars Aboltins,
  • Yevhen Ihnatiev,
  • Adolfs Rucins,
  • Oleksandra Trokhaniak and
  • Francesco Paciolla

One of the most delicate operations in the sugar beet harvesting process is removing the tops from the heads of the root crops without any mechanical damages. The aim of this study is to improve the design of the conveying and unloading system of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,930 Views
13 Pages

Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Topsoil under Different Land Use/Land Cover Types in the Southeast of Spain

  • Abderraouf Benslama,
  • Ignacio Gómez Lucas,
  • Manuel M. Jordan Vidal,
  • María Belén Almendro-Candel and
  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño

Land use plays a crucial role in the stock of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil nitrogen (SN). The aim of this study was to assess and characterize the effects of various soil management practices on the physicochemical properties of soil in a Medit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,739 Views
21 Pages

Enhanced Deep Learning Architecture for Rapid and Accurate Tomato Plant Disease Diagnosis

  • Shahab Ul Islam,
  • Shahab Zaib,
  • Giampaolo Ferraioli,
  • Vito Pascazio,
  • Gilda Schirinzi and
  • Ghassan Husnain

Deep neural networks have demonstrated outstanding performances in agriculture production. Agriculture production is one of the most important sectors because it has a direct impact on the economy and social life of any society. Plant disease identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,731 Views
14 Pages

AI-Based Prediction of Carrot Yield and Quality on Tropical Agriculture

  • Yara Karine de Lima Silva,
  • Carlos Eduardo Angeli Furlani and
  • Tatiana Fernanda Canata

The adoption of artificial intelligence tools can improve production efficiency in the agroindustry. Our objective was to perform the predictive modeling of carrot yield and quality. The crop was grown in two commercial areas during the summer season...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,982 Views
17 Pages

An Improved Detection Method for Crop & Fruit Leaf Disease under Real-Field Conditions

  • Serosh Karim Noon,
  • Muhammad Amjad,
  • Muhammad Ali Qureshi,
  • Abdul Mannan and
  • Tehreem Awan

Using deep learning-based tools in the field of agriculture for the automatic detection of plant leaf diseases has been in place for many years. However, optimizing their use in the specific background of the agriculture field, in the presence of oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,413 Views
14 Pages

Hyperspectral Response of the Soybean Crop as a Function of Target Spot (Corynespora cassiicola) Using Machine Learning to Classify Severity Levels

  • José Donizete de Queiroz Otone,
  • Gustavo de Faria Theodoro,
  • Dthenifer Cordeiro Santana,
  • Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro,
  • Job Teixeira de Oliveira,
  • Izabela Cristina de Oliveira,
  • Carlos Antonio da Silva Junior,
  • Paulo Eduardo Teodoro and
  • Fabio Henrique Rojo Baio

Plants respond to biotic and abiotic pressures by changing their biophysical and biochemical aspects, such as reducing their biomass and developing chlorosis, which can be readily identified using remote-sensing techniques applied to the VIS/NIR/SWIR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,330 Views
12 Pages

The use of the vertical centrifuge in the olive oil production process is generally assumed to be habitual and necessary for the elimination of both the vegetation water and the small olive pulp particles that are not eliminated during solid–li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,222 Views
16 Pages

Alpha-EIOU-YOLOv8: An Improved Algorithm for Rice Leaf Disease Detection

  • Dong Cong Trinh,
  • Anh Tuan Mac,
  • Khanh Giap Dang,
  • Huong Thanh Nguyen,
  • Hoc Thai Nguyen and
  • Thanh Dang Bui

Early detection of plant leaf diseases is a major necessity for controlling the spread of infections and enhancing the quality of food crops. Recently, plant disease detection based on deep learning approaches has achieved better performance than cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,830 Views
17 Pages

Modelling the Temperature Inside a Greenhouse Tunnel

  • Keegan Hull,
  • Pieter Daniel van Schalkwyk,
  • Mosima Mabitsela,
  • Ethel Emmarantia Phiri and
  • Marthinus Johannes Booysen

Climate-change-induced unpredictable weather patterns are adversely affecting global agricultural productivity, posing a significant threat to sustainability and food security, particularly in developing regions. Wealthier nations can invest substant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,689 Views
26 Pages

Some Geospatial Insights on Orange Grove Site Selection in a Portion of the Northern Citrus Belt of Mexico

  • Juan Carlos Díaz-Rivera,
  • Carlos Arturo Aguirre-Salado,
  • Liliana Miranda-Aragón and
  • Alejandro Ivan Aguirre-Salado

This study aimed to delineate the most suitable areas for sustainable citrus production by integrating multi-criteria decision analysis, time-series remote sensing, and principal component analysis in a portion of the northern citrus belt of Mexico,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,971 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Remote Sensing Platforms for Almond Yield Prediction

  • Nathalie Guimarães,
  • Helder Fraga,
  • Joaquim J. Sousa,
  • Luís Pádua,
  • Albino Bento and
  • Pedro Couto

Almonds are becoming a central element in the gastronomic and food industry worldwide. Over the last few years, almond production has increased globally. Portugal has become the third most important producer in Europe, where this increasing trend is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,898 Views
12 Pages

Reduction in Atmospheric Particulate Matter by Green Hedges in a Wind Tunnel

  • Marcello Biocca,
  • Daniele Pochi,
  • Giancarlo Imperi and
  • Pietro Gallo

Urban vegetation plays a crucial role in reducing atmospheric particulate matter (PM), modifying microclimates, and improving air quality. This study investigates the impact of a laurel hedge (Laurus nobilis L.) on airborne PM, specifically total sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,551 Views
23 Pages

Delineation of Soil Management Zones and Validation through the Vigour of a Fodder Crop

  • Luís Alcino Conceição,
  • Luís Silva,
  • Constantino Valero,
  • Luís Loures and
  • Benvindo Maçãs

In Mediterranean farming systems, the semi-arid conditions and agricultural ecosystems have made site-specific management an important approach. This method aims to understand and handle the variability of soil properties and crop management, particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,127 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing the design and operational parameters for tillage tools is crucial for improved performance. Recently, artificial intelligence approaches, like ANN with learning capabilities, have gained attention for cost-effective and timely problem sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,089 Views
14 Pages

The research on lignocellulose pretreatments is generally performed through experiments that require substantial resources, are often time-consuming and are not always environmentally friendly. Therefore, researchers are developing computational meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,674 Views
16 Pages

Integrating deep learning for crop monitoring presents opportunities and challenges, particularly in object detection under varying environmental conditions. This study investigates the efficacy of image preprocessing methods for olive identification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,339 Views
20 Pages

Soybean downgrading due to immature (green and semi-green) color at harvest, caused by frost conditions, poses a significant loss to producers and processors. After harvest, drying and storage are important for preserving the quality of the harvested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,107 Views
22 Pages

This study demonstrates robot technology for harvesting edible bird’s nests within swiftlet houses. A comprehensive manipulator’s movement analysis of harvesting operation with a separating tool is provided for precisely collecting swiftl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,712 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Algorithm to Detect White Flowering Honey Trees in Mixed Forest Ecosystems Using UAV-Based RGB Imaging

  • Atanas Z. Atanasov,
  • Boris I. Evstatiev,
  • Valentin N. Vladut and
  • Sorin-Stefan Biris

Determining the productive potential of flowering vegetation is crucial in obtaining bee products. The application of a remote sensing approach of terrestrial objects can provide accurate information for the preparation of maps of the potential bee p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,154 Views
14 Pages

Improving Coffee Yield Interpolation in the Presence of Outliers Using Multivariate Geostatistics and Satellite Data

  • César de Oliveira Ferreira Silva,
  • Celia Regina Grego,
  • Rodrigo Lilla Manzione and
  • Stanley Robson de Medeiros Oliveira

Precision agriculture for coffee production requires spatial knowledge of crop yield. However, difficulties in implementation lie in low-sampled areas. In addition, the asynchronicity of this crop adds complexity to the modeling. It results in a dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,489 Views
17 Pages

In-field quality prediction in agricultural products is mainly based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR). However, initiatives applied to sugarcane quality are only observed under laboratory-controlled conditions. This study proposed a framework for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,716 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Dry-Matter Content of Kiwifruit before Harvest Based on Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Han Yang,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Jianping Qian,
  • Jiali Li,
  • Xintao Lin,
  • Zihan Liu,
  • Nana Fan and
  • Wei Ma

Determining pre-harvest fruit maturity is vital to ensure the quality of kiwifruit, and dry-matter content is an important indicator of kiwifruit ripeness. To predict the pre-harvest dry-matter content of kiwifruit continuously in real-time with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,997 Views
18 Pages

The Influencing Factors Analysis of Aquaculture Mechanization Development in Liaoning, China

  • Lixingbo Yu,
  • Haiheng Wang,
  • Anqi Ren,
  • Fengfan Han,
  • Fei Jia,
  • Haochen Hou and
  • Ying Liu

Promoting the mechanization of aquaculture is one of the most important supporting measures to ensure the high-quality development of the aquaculture industry in China. In order to solve the problems of predominantly manual work and to decrease the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,498 Views
15 Pages

Integrating Satellite and UAV Technologies for Maize Plant Height Estimation Using Advanced Machine Learning

  • Marcelo Araújo Junqueira Ferraz,
  • Thiago Orlando Costa Barboza,
  • Pablo de Sousa Arantes,
  • Renzo Garcia Von Pinho and
  • Adão Felipe dos Santos

The integration of aerial monitoring, utilizing both unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellites, alongside sophisticated machine learning algorithms, has witnessed a burgeoning prevalence within contemporary agricultural frameworks. This study en...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,145 Views
19 Pages

Cotton Gin Stand Machine-Vision Inspection and Removal System for Plastic Contamination: Hand Intrusion Sensor Design

  • Mathew G. Pelletier,
  • John D. Wanjura,
  • Jon R. Wakefield,
  • Greg A. Holt and
  • Neha Kothari

Plastic contamination in cotton lint poses significant challenges to the U.S. cotton industry, with plastic wrap from John Deere round module harvesters being a primary contaminant. Despite efforts to manually remove this plastic during module unwrap...

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AgriEngineering - ISSN 2624-7402