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GeoHazards, Volume 5, Issue 3

2024 September - 19 articles

Cover Story: Sediment gravity flows (debris flows and high-sediment-concentration hyperconcentrated flows) cause serious damage in the Alpine regions. A multidisciplinary approach has been implemented to quantify the sediment gravity flow causes and characteristics starting from the catchments’ features. The research focused on 78 well-documented catchments of Susa Valley (Western Italian Alps) with 614 historical flow events reported. As a result, three catchment groups were recognized, based on the dominant catchment lithology, that influence the sediment gravity flows’ rheology, sedimentological and depositional features, triggering rainfall values, seasonality, frequency, and alluvial fan architecture. Moreover, we have demonstrated the fundamental role played by the bedrock outcropping percentage in determining the flow process type that can most likely occur in each catchment. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,647 Views
47 Pages

Global Historical Megatsunamis Catalog (GHMCat)

  • Mercedes Ferrer and
  • Luis I. González-de-Vallejo

23 September 2024

The Global Historical Megatsunamis Catalog (GHMCat) is presented for the first time, including events with the largest waves recorded in historical times. An objective criterion is established to identify megatsunamis based on the maximum wave height...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,450 Views
39 Pages

Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment of Lisbon (Portugal)

  • Büşra Gögen,
  • Shaghayegh Karimzadeh and
  • Paulo B. Lourenço

19 September 2024

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake holds significant historical importance in Portuguese history. The subsequent tsunami resulted in extensive destruction and damage, affecting not only Lisbon but also other regions of Portugal, Spain, and North Africa. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,688 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2024

In slopes where high pore water pressure exists, deep counterfort drains (also called drainage trenches or trench drains) represent one of the most effective methods for improving stability or mitigating landslide risks. In the cases of deep or very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,539 Views
31 Pages

Deep Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Detecting Gravitational Morpho-Structures in the Becca France Area (Aosta Valley, NW Italy)

  • Maria Gabriella Forno,
  • Marco Gattiglio,
  • Franco Gianotti,
  • Cesare Comina,
  • Andrea Vergnano and
  • Stefano Dolce

9 September 2024

Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSDs) consist of gravity-induced, large-scale, gradual rock mass movements. In the Aosta Valley region (Valle d’Aosta NW Italy), DSGDs affect wide valley slopes and produce several interconnected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,078 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2024

Urban flooding is becoming more frequent and severe due to the impact of climate change, underscoring the urgent need for effective flood risk management. This study investigates the dynamics of flood risk through two decades, from 2000 to 2020, in N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,120 Views
13 Pages

Analyzing Literacy on Weather-Related Hazards and Risks among Students of an Eastern Mediterranean Region

  • Katerina Papagiannaki,
  • Kyriaki Makri,
  • Vassiliki Kotroni and
  • Konstantinos Lagouvardos

29 August 2024

The present study analyzes students’ weather-related hazard and risk literacy in Greece, a climate change hotspot region in the Eastern Mediterranean. In this context, we examine the students’ level in two core literacy variables, namely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,875 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2024

Over the past few decades, cities have experienced increased floods affecting property and threatening human life as a result of a warming planet. There is still an incomplete understanding of the flood risk patterns in urban communities with differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,548 Views
17 Pages

A Preliminary Hazard Assessment of Kolumbo Volcano (Santorini, Greece)

  • Anna Katsigera,
  • Paraskevi Nomikou and
  • Kosmas Pavlopoulos

19 August 2024

Volcanic eruptions stand as destructive threats to adjacent communities, unleashing multiple hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, pyroclastic flows, and toxic gases. The imperative for proactive management of volcanic risks and communities’ a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,334 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2024

The effects of global warming, coupled with the continuing expansion of urbanization, have significantly increased vulnerability to urban flooding, widespread erosion risks, and related phenomena such as shallow landslides and mudflows. These challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,627 Views
19 Pages

Global Landslide Finder: Detecting the Time and Place of Landslides with Dense Earth Observation Time Series

  • Muhammad Aufaristama,
  • Harald van der Werff,
  • Andries E. J. Botha and
  • Mark van der Meijde

3 August 2024

This paper presents a remote sensing approach for rapidly and automatically generating maps of surface disturbances caused by landslides on the global scale. Our approach not only identifies the locations of these disturbances but also pinpoints the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,185 Views
25 Pages

The Identification of Flood-Prone Areas in Accra, Ghana Using a Hydrological Screening Method

  • Thomas Balstrøm,
  • Bent Hasholt,
  • Albert N. M. Allotey and
  • Prince Martin Gyekye

22 July 2024

Information about flood-prone areas in Accra, Ghana, acting as obstacles to the main infrastructure was required as input for a transportation study. We successfully identified these areas using the hydrologic screening software Arc-Malstrøm....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,672 Views
23 Pages

18 July 2024

In engineering practice, slope stability is commonly assessed using a two-dimensional (2D) analysis under the assumption of plane strain conditions. However, when dealing with the complex surface geometries of three-dimensional (3D) slopes, especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,266 Views
32 Pages

Seismic Performances of Masonry Educational Buildings during the 2023 Türkiye (Kahramanmaraş) Earthquakes

  • Ercan Işık,
  • Hüseyin Bilgin,
  • Fatih Avcil,
  • Rabia İzol,
  • Enes Arkan,
  • Aydın Büyüksaraç,
  • Ehsan Harirchian and
  • Marjo Hysenlliu

12 July 2024

Huge losses of life and property occurred as a result of two independent catastrophic earthquakes on 6 February 2023 in the Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone, where no significant earthquake has occurred in approximately 500 years. The earthquakes, whose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,096 Views
17 Pages

The Use of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for First-Failure Landslide Detection

  • Michele Mercuri,
  • Deborah Biondino,
  • Mariantonietta Ciurleo,
  • Gino Cofone,
  • Massimo Conforti,
  • Giovanni Gullà,
  • Maria Carmela Stellato and
  • Luigi Borrelli

12 July 2024

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can significantly assist landslide detection and characterization in different geological contexts at a detailed scale. This study investigated the role of UAVs in detecting a first-failure landslide occurri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,599 Views
31 Pages

5 July 2024

Sediment gravity flows (SGFs) cause serious damage in the Alpine regions. In the literature, several methodologies have been elaborated to define the main features of these phenomena, mainly considering the rheological features of the flow processes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,505 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2024

We developed a rainfall threshold model with the objective of limiting the effects of uncertainties typically associated with them, such as a lack of robust landslide database, the selection of the contributing rain gauge, seasonal variations in rain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,412 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is a promising new educational and training tool in the field of disaster and emergency management, especially for hazards that are not frequent or well known to the public and require spatial and situational understanding. The o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,493 Views
25 Pages

Analysis of the Impact Area of the 2022 El Tejado Ravine Mudflow (Quito, Ecuador) from the Sedimentological and the Published Multimedia Documents Approach

  • Liliana Troncoso,
  • Francisco Javier Torrijo,
  • Elias Ibadango,
  • Luis Pilatasig,
  • Olegario Alonso-Pandavenes,
  • Alex Mateus,
  • Stalin Solano,
  • Ruber Cañar,
  • Nicolás Rondal and
  • Francisco Viteri

30 June 2024

Quito (Ecuador) has a history of mudflow events from ravines that pose significant risks to its urban areas. Located close to the Pichincha Volcanic Complex, on 31 January 2022, the northwest and central parts of the city were hit by a mudflow trigge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,828 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2024

This review paper examined the global landscape of research on continental flood early warning systems (EWS), shedding light on key trends, geographic disparities, and research priorities. Continental floods stand as one of the most pervasive and dev...

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GeoHazards - ISSN 2624-795X