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Applied Mechanics, Volume 6, Issue 1

2025 March - 22 articles

Cover Story: In this work, a novel 3D explicit discrete element formulation of reinforcement bars discretized through several rigid cylindrical segments is proposed, allowing the 3D reinforced particle model (3D-RPM) to be applied to reinforced concrete fracture studies, namely for shear failure. The 3D-RPM is evaluated using known three- and four-point bending tests on reinforced concrete beams without stirrups and known shear transfer tests due to dowel action. The 3D-RPM model is shown to reproduce the crack propagation and the load displacement response observed experimentally for different steel contents under three-point bending and shear and for different beam sizes under four-point bending. The importance of including a nonlinear reinforcement/particle interaction model is highlighted. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,855 Views
20 Pages

In the seismic design of steel moment-resisting frames (MRFs), the panel zone region can significantly affect overall ductility and energy-dissipation capacity. This study investigates the influence of panel zone flexibility on the seismic response o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,425 Views
29 Pages

Masked Stereolithography (mSLA) is an additive manufacturing technique that has been recently explored. Currently, studies in the literature addressing the investigation of stress concentrators in photosensitive resin parts printed on mSLA devices us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,610 Views
20 Pages

Burst pressure is one of the critical strength parameters used in the design and operation of pressure vessels because it represents the maximum pressure that a vessel can withstand before failing. Historically, the Barlow formula was used as a desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,227 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the effect of a polyurethane (PUR) foam layer on impact force, impact duration, and deformation with regard to radiosondes during drop tests. Numerical (Finite Element Method) and experimental approaches were used to model col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,004 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2025

One of the challenging aspects of designing body-in-white stiffness test rigs is measuring test accuracy. This paper proposes a method of integrating the body-in-white stiffness test rig and the body-in-white into an overall model for the optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,976 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2025

This study investigates the influence of various printing parameters on the tensile, compressive, and bending stiffness of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed polylactic acid (PLA) parts through a comprehensive full factorial design of experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,146 Views
23 Pages

Continuous Cooling Transformation of Tool Steels X153CrMoV12 and 100MnCrW4: Analysis of Microstructure and Hardness Changes

  • Michal Krbata,
  • Marcel Kohutiar,
  • Jana Escherova,
  • Patrik Klučiar,
  • Zbynek Studeny,
  • Bohdan Trembach,
  • Naďa Beronská,
  • Alena Breznická and
  • Ľudmila Timárová

26 February 2025

The aim of this work is to perform a detailed dilatometric analysis of the decomposition of austenite during the cooling process using experimentally derived continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams for two specific tool steels, X153CrMoV12 B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,583 Views
20 Pages

Detection of Chatter in Machining Processes by the Multiscale Maximum Approximate Entropy and Continuous Wavelet Transform

  • Daniel Pérez-Canales,
  • Juan Carlos Jáuregui-Correa,
  • José Álvarez-Ramírez and
  • Luciano Vela-Martínez

14 February 2025

Chatter is a complex dynamic instability in machining processes and presents nonlinear and nonstationary behavior. Detection of this phenomenon before a catastrophic failure occurs has great importance in the industry today. This behavior demands onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,731 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2025

In model calibration, the identification of the unknown parameter values themselves, but also the uncertainty of these model parameters, due to uncertain measurements or model outputs might be required. The analysis of parameter uncertainty helps us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,473 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2025

Transfer-path analysis (TPA) is a reliable and effective diagnostic tool for determining the dominant vibration transfer paths from the actively vibrating components to the connected passive substructures in complex assemblies. Conventional and compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,374 Views
28 Pages

In this work, an analytical solution for the natural frequencies of elastically supported stepped beams with rigid segments is presented. The elastic end boundary conditions are modeled with a translational stiffness element, a rotational stiffness e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,306 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Mass on Dynamic Response of Cracked Timoshenko Beam with Restrained End Conditions: The Truncated Theory

  • Maria Anna De Rosa,
  • Carla Ceraldi,
  • Hector D. Martin,
  • Antonella Onorato,
  • Marcelo Tulio Piovan and
  • Maria Lippiello

In this paper, the dynamic response of the Timoshenko cracked beam subjected to a mass is investigated. In turn, it is assumed that the beam has its ends restrained with both transverse and rotational elastic springs. Based on an alternative beam the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,880 Views
55 Pages

State-of-the-Art Navigation Systems and Sensors for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs)

  • Md Mainuddin Sagar,
  • Menaka Konara,
  • Nate Picard and
  • Kihan Park

Researchers are currently conducting several studies in the field of navigation systems and sensors. Even in the past, there was a lot of research regarding the field of velocity sensors for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). UUVs have various serv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,225 Views
26 Pages

The increasing demand for sustainable construction practices has prompted the exploration of innovative materials, such as waste plastics, to enhance both the environmental and mechanical performance of concrete, particularly for rigid pavements. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,863 Views
25 Pages

Force and Stress Simulation in Experimentable Digital Twins Using the Transfer Matrix Method

  • Sebastian Schmid,
  • Dorit Kaufmann,
  • Ulrich Dahmen,
  • Finn Eggers,
  • Ioannis Valais,
  • Kai-Uwe Schröder and
  • Jürgen Roßmann

Experimentable Digital Twins are capable of combining different simulation domains on a system level. This has been shown for a multitude of simulation domains, e.g., rigid body dynamics, control, sensors, kinematics, etc., and application scenarios,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,847 Views
20 Pages

An extensive application of stiffened panels is considered standard for aerospace wing construction both for reducing the structural weight and fulfilling the regulatory requirements. The connection based on the adhesive layer between the skin and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,102 Views
12 Pages

Oxyacetylene Flame Forming of Thick Steel Plates

  • Jalal Joudaki,
  • Mehdi Safari and
  • Fábio A. O. Fernandes

One of the most widely used processes in ship hull plate manufacturing is the flame forming process (FFP). In this work, the fabrication of saddle-shaped specimens with FFP using a spiral irradiating pattern is studied experimentally. The deformation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,558 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of the Surface Quality Characteristics in Hard Turning Under a Minimal Cutting Fluid Environment

  • Sandip Mane,
  • Rajkumar Bhimgonda Patil,
  • Anindita Roy,
  • Pritesh Shah and
  • Ravi Sekhar

This paper analyzes the surface quality characteristics, such as arithmetic average roughness (Ra), maximum peak-to-valley height (Rt), and average peak-to-valley height (Rz), in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel using a (TiN/TiCN/Al2O3) coated carbid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,759 Views
17 Pages

Micropiles, small-diameter-drilled and grouted piles, are often used to provide foundation support in challenging ground conditions. This research seeks to understand the behavior of Type D micropiles (pressure-grouted) within layered soil profiles....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,959 Views
22 Pages

Performance of Microconcretes with Different Percentages of Recycled Tire Rubber Granulate

  • Purificación Bautiste Villanueva,
  • María Isabel Prieto Barrio and
  • Alfonso Cobo Escamilla

This paper investigates the short-term behavior of microconcretes with recycled rubber (RmCs) for extensive use as structural and non-structural materials. The physical and mechanical properties of a typical microconcrete composition have been experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,441 Views
25 Pages

Rigid particle models (PMs) that explicitly consider the influence of the aggregate structure and its physical interaction mechanisms have been used to predict cracking phenomena in concrete. PMs have also been applied to reinforced concrete fracture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,370 Views
21 Pages

Friction dampers based on the effects of dry friction are attractive to engineers because of their simple design, low manufacturing and maintenance costs, and high efficiency under heavy loads. This study proposes a new damper design based on an open...

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Appl. Mech. - ISSN 2673-3161