Surgeries, Volume 5, Issue 3

Background: After pancreatic surgery, the development of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a serious concern. POPF involves the leakage of pancreatic fluids from the surgical site, which can lead to complications and even death. Preventing P...

Background: Low-dose computed tomography-based lung cancer screening (LCS) has demonstrated efficacy in reducing lung cancer mortality. However, concerns about overdiagnosis and overtreatment hinder global LCS implementation. Methods: Here, we report...

Background: To evaluate analgesic practices in perioperative treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; recording parameters collected in the PAIN OUT database, and to compare COVID and no-COVID data. Methods: Data were analyzed for 277 patients (87 C...

Previous reports showed that prolonged operative time increases the risk of surgical site infection rates, prolonged hospital stays, and potentially higher rates of revision surgeries. In the context of rhinoplasty, the type of nasal deformity may co...

Patellar sleeve fractures, though relatively rare, present unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of patellar sleeve fractures, focusing on their epidemiology,...

Meralgia paresthetica is a compressive neuropathy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Surgery is the gold standard for severe cases. However, no high-quality evidence exists on which strategy is best: decompression or neurectomy. Data of a consec...

Background: The long-term success of dental implants largely depends on achieving primary stability, previously described as crucial to obtaining osseointegration and immediate loading protocol requirements. Implant thread depths seem to be one of th...

The biomechanical efficacy of nail–plate constructs (NPCs) used in the treatment of traumatic distal femur fractures (DFFs) remains understudied compared to traditional approaches. This systematic review examines the biomechanical efficacy of N...

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is crucial for knee stability and is often injured in sports, leading to significant issues like degenerative changes and meniscal tears. ACL tears are prevalent in high-school sports injuries, accounting for 50%...

The field of oral and maxillofacial surgery is continuously evolving, with ongoing advancements in surgical techniques, materials, and pharmacological approaches that enhance patient outcomes [...]

Glioblastoma is the most frequent form of adult-type diffuse gliomas, and it carries a very poor prognosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an indispensable tool for diagnosing and monitoring brain tumors, potentially influencing choices like rep...

Radiation-induced morphea (RIM) is a progressive and irreversible scleroderma encountered after breast radiation therapy. This condition is often underdiagnosed, with confounding differentials including post-radiation fibrosis, infection, inflammator...

Introduction: Uterine carcinosarcoma is an aggressive gynecologic malignancy that accounts for 5% of all gynecological malignancies. There is a disproportion in its incidence and mortality among different races. This study describes demographic and c...

Montgomery’s medialization thyroplasty is a laryngeal frame surgery to treat patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis. This procedure uses a silicone implant in six sizes each for male and female patients. The results of this technique are...

Pilonidal sinus disease increasingly affects children and adolescents. While recurrence rates in adults are lower, with a minimum of 2% per year, and are essentially a function of the surgical approach over time, this is totally different in children...

Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA), also known as cervical artificial disc replacement, has become an alternative for the treatment of cervical spondylosis with radicular or myelopathic symptoms. However, there is limited literature regarding its compl...

Background: Metastatic tumors of the oro-facial tissuesare rare, with an incidence ranging between 1% and 8% of all oral malignant tumors. Generally reported with a peak of incidence in the 5–7th decades but possibly occurring at any age, metas...

The purpose of this research is to explore the biomechanical consequences of maternal injuries on fetal movements. Additionally, the research aims to comprehend the relationship between these injuries and fetal movement within the amniotic sac and to...

The diagnosis of intra-abdominal exsanguination in hemodynamically unstable blunt trauma patients is almost universally determined by Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST). However, FAST has been reported to have poor sensitivity and is...

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and represent a significant socioeconomic burden, as ACL injuries account for nearly 60% of all knees joint traumas. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the role of arthroscopi...

The skin is crucial for homeostasis and body defense, requiring quick healing to maintain internal balance. Initially used for bone repair, calcium hydroxyapatite (HAp) is now being studied for soft tissue engineering. This literature review investig...

Background: The use of telerehabilitation after sports medicine procedures such as an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has rapidly increased in recent years; however, the functional outcomes...

Background: Skeleton involvement is one of the most significant aspects of Gaucher disease (GD). However, the treatment for spinal involvement in GD among patients undergoing enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is poorly characterized. We present a case...

Background: Monteggia-equivalent fractures are similar to Monteggia fractures but involve different patterns and locations. When these fractures include a severe radial head fracture, radial head arthroplasty (RHA) should be considered. RHA can be pe...

Purpose: Proximal femur fractures (PFFs) in elderly patients lead to decreased productivity. Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) are non-home destinations for post-discharge disposition. This study aims to...

When performing surgical treatment for shoulder dislocation, the Remplissage procedure for large Hill-Sachs lesions, which correspond to off-track lesions, has been reported to yield satisfactory results using an arthroscopic approach. However, in ca...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections in children, occurring both in children with normal urinary tracts and in ones with urinary tract abnormalities. Children with UTIs can present relevant clinical symptoms and ri...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard of treatments for symptomatic gallstone disease. The aim of this study is to determine if postoperative opiate use is reduced with transversus abdominus plane (TAP) and rectus sheath (RS) regiona...

Objective: The goal of this systematic review was to identify the mechanisms associated with the enzymatic degradation of collagen and gelatin biomaterials and the possible associated flaws. Methods: Four databases (PubMed, B-On, Cochrane Library, an...

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a life-threatening soft-tissue infection affecting the deep fascia and subcutaneous tissue. It is characterized by a fulminant course and high mortality rates. NF of the head and neck is very rare, with most cases being...

The challenges inherent in spinal oncology are multi-dimensional, stemming from the complex anatomy of the spine, the high risk of neurological complications, and the indispensability of personalized treatment plans. These challenges are further comp...

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide and simultaneously the most common indication for liver transplants in Western countries This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lapa...