Effect of Fertilizer Application on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Soil Carbon Sequestration

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Farming Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 778

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Interests: characteristics of greenhouse gas emissions in soil; carbon and nitrogen cycling in soil; improving nitrogen use efficiency in crops; microbial biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agricultural soil is an important source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and reducing farmland greenhouse gases and enhancing soil carbon sequestration are essential means of mitigating climate change. In recent decades, the overuse of chemical fertilizers has led to a significant increase in the GHG emissions produced by farmland. Fertilizer management practices are commonly suggested as techniques able to enhance the efficiency of fertilizer use and mitigate GHG emissions. Relevant practices include, but are not limited to, the following: The replacement of inorganic fertilizers with organic fertilizers or composted manure partially, thus improving soil quality and increasing crop yield while reducing the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer utilized. The application of nitrification inhibitors in order to significantly increase the efficiency of nitrogen use and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as N2O. The development of biofertilizers that enrich and optimize the structure of the soil microbial community, increase the content of soluble nutrients in soil, and improve soil fertility and crop yield. The application of straw-returning and no-tillage measures can increase the content of organic carbon in the soil content and improve soil productivity. In addition, the fertilization method, fertilization time, water and fertilizer integration, etc., all have an important impact on farmland GHG emissions.

In this Special Issue, we aim to collect studies conducted by researchers from all over the world in order to exchange knowledge on farmland GHG emissions under different fertilizer management practices.

Dr. Weichao Yang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • greenhouse gases
  • N2O
  • CO2
  • manure application
  • fertilizer management
  • nitrification inhibitor
  • biofertilizer
  • organic substitution
  • green manure
  • nitrogen cycle
  • yield
  • soil organic carbon

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2767 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Applying Different Fertilizers on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ammonia Volatilization from Northeast Spring Corn
by Kaikuo Wu, Longfei Wang, Lei Zhang, Mei Han, Ping Gong, Yan Xue, Yuchao Song, Zhijie Wu and Lili Zhang
Agronomy 2024, 14(12), 2798; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122798 - 25 Nov 2024
Viewed by 459
Abstract
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ammonia (NH3) volatilization by improving fertilization methods to increase crop yield is beneficial for the green and sustainable development of agriculture. This study evaluated the effects of farmer practice fertilization (FP), nutrient expert optimized fertilization [...] Read more.
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ammonia (NH3) volatilization by improving fertilization methods to increase crop yield is beneficial for the green and sustainable development of agriculture. This study evaluated the effects of farmer practice fertilization (FP), nutrient expert optimized fertilization (NE—optimized fertilizer usage and time), the application of stable compound fertilizer (SF), and the application of controlled-release coated urea (CRU) on greenhouse gases, NH3 volatilization, and corn yield through field experiments set up in the corn planting area in western Liaoning Province. The results showed that compared with FP treatment, NE could significantly reduce NH3 volatilization by 28% and increase N2O release by 41%. Compared with FP treatment, SF could significantly reduce NH3 volatilization by 48.54%, N2O release by 38.54%, CO2 release by 13.96%, global warming potential (GWP) by 16.60%, and greenhouse gas emission intensity (GHGI) by 27.23%, and could significantly increase corn yield by 15.86%. Compared with FP treatment, CRU could significantly reduce NH3 volatilization by 63.46%, CO2 release by 11.98%, GWP by 10.73%, and GHGI by 13.77%, while increasing N2O release by 6.71%. Overall, NE, SF, and CRU treatments all showed better effects than FP treatment in increasing corn yield or reducing NH3 volatilization and GHG emissions. Among them, SF treatment demonstrated superior performance over NE and CRU treatments in terms of NH3 volatilization, corn yield, and GHGI. Therefore, the application of stable compound fertilizer is the optimal choice for corn planting in western Liaoning, with broad application prospects. Full article
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