Dental Implant Reconstruction and Biomechanical Evaluation 2nd Edition

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 1215

Special Issue Editor

Dental Life Science Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
Interests: dental materials; dental implants; FEA, FEM; computational modelling; dental devices; biomechanical characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is aimed at highlighting the trends regarding the progress made in the numerical and experimental characterization of materials and devices used for dental implant reconstruction. Regarding dental implant reconstruction, this Special Issue will demonstrate how our current knowledge is essential for excellent clinical quality, including implant stability through mechanical, in vitro or in vivo tests. These tests require the use of all current approaches, including experimental mechanics, numerical simulation with the finite element method and the latest image-based techniques.

Dr. Bongju Kim
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dental materials
  • dental implants
  • dental prosthesis
  • implant-supported prosthesis
  • FEA
  • FEM
  • computational modelling
  • biomechanical characterization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 2301 KiB  
Article
Biomechanical Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite/poly-l-lactide Fixation in Mandibular Body Reconstruction with Fibula Free Flap: A Finite Element Analysis Incorporating Material Properties and Masticatory Function Evaluation
by Sang-Min Lee, Tae-Gon Jung, Won-Hyeon Kim, Bongju Kim and Jee-Ho Lee
Bioengineering 2024, 11(10), 1009; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11101009 - 11 Oct 2024
Viewed by 421
Abstract
In reconstructive surgery following partial mandibulectomy, the biomechanical integrity of the fibula free flap applied to the remaining mandibular region directly influences the prognosis of the surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical integrity of two fixation materials [titanium [...] Read more.
In reconstructive surgery following partial mandibulectomy, the biomechanical integrity of the fibula free flap applied to the remaining mandibular region directly influences the prognosis of the surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical integrity of two fixation materials [titanium (Ti) and hydroxyapatite/poly-L-lactide (HA-PLLA)]. In this study, we simulated the mechanical properties of miniplate and screw fixations in two different systems by finite element analysis. A three-dimensional mandibular model was constructed and a fibula free flap and reconstruction surface were designed. The anterior and posterior end of the free flap was positioned with two miniplates and two additional miniplates were applied to the angled area of the fibula. The masticatory loading was applied considering seven principal muscles. The peak von Mises stress (PVMS) distribution, size of fixation deformation, principal stresses on bones, and gap opening size were measured to evaluate the material properties of the fixation. In the evaluation of properties, superior results were observed with both fixation methods immediately after surgery. However, after the formation of callus between bone segments at 2 months, the performance of Ti fixation decreased over time and the differences between the two fixations became minimal by 6 months after surgery. The result of the study implies the positive clinical potential of the HA-PLLA fixation system applied in fibula free flap reconstruction. Full article
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14 pages, 8701 KiB  
Article
Impact of Different Surface Treatments on Shear Bond Strength between Two Zirconia Ceramics and a Composite Material
by Se-Hyoun Kim, Young-Jun Lim, Dae-Joon Kim, Myung-Joo Kim, Ho-Boem Kwon and Yeon-Wha Baek
Bioengineering 2024, 11(10), 1003; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11101003 - 7 Oct 2024
Viewed by 543
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the surface changes and shear bond strength between a resin composite and two zirconia ceramics subjected to sandblasting and forming gas (5% H2 in N2) plasma surface treatment. Two types of zirconia [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to compare the surface changes and shear bond strength between a resin composite and two zirconia ceramics subjected to sandblasting and forming gas (5% H2 in N2) plasma surface treatment. Two types of zirconia ceramic specimens (3Y-TZP and (Y,Nb)-TZP) were divided into groups based on the following surface treatment methods: polishing (Control), sandblasting (SB), sandblasting and plasma (SB-P), and plasma treatment (P). Subsequently, chemical surface modification was performed using Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray, Tokyo, Japan), and the Filtek Z-250 (3M, Maplewood, MN, USA) resin composite was applied. Shear bond strengths (SBS) and surface characteristics were determined. Plasma treatment was effective in increasing the wettability. For SBS, there were significant differences among the groups, and the (Y,Nb)-TZP and SB-P groups showed the highest bond strength. Similarly, for the 3Y-TZP specimens, the shear bond strength increased with both plasma and sandblasting treatments, although no statistically significant change was observed. In the P group, both (Y,Nb)-TZP and 3Y-TZP showed a significant decrease in shear bond strength with the resin composite compared to the control group. Full article
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