Vitamin D in Health and Disease (4th Edition)

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1421

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Guest Editor
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, 16126 Genova, Italy
Interests: immunodeficiency; immune-mediated diseases; biologics; pharmacogenomics; vaccines
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Dear Colleagues,

Vitamin D (VD) is a lipo-soluble hormone well known for its effects on calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. Recently, there has been growing interest in the extra-skeletal effects of VD. In particular, recent studies have highlighted how VD plays a fundamental role in immunomodulation processes in the context of both innate and adaptive immunity, with consequent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects on different immune-mediated pathologies, such as systemic sclerosis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in various pro-inflammatory processes affecting the airways. Recent evidence has shown that VD is also closely related to other components such as the microbiome, with which it appears to be interconnected in the pathophysiology of many allergic diseases. In addition to the known immunomodulatory effects of VD, several studies have reported that it is also endowed with important anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenic, and pro-differentiative effects in cancer thanks to its effects on the modulation of the expression of tumor miRNAs through its action at the VD receptor (VDR) level. In view of this, it is clear that VD supplementation represents a safe and valid therapeutic strategy capable of improving the clinical outcome of many diseases.

Dr. Giuseppe Murdaca
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • vitamin D and the immune system
  • vitamin D and cytokines
  • vitamin D and microbiome
  • vitamin D and respiratory diseases
  • vitamin D and autoimmune diseases
  • vitamin D and allergies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 447 KB  
Review
The Immunological Role of Vitamin D in Primary Immunodeficiencies: A Narrative Review of the Current Literature
by Emanuela Zumbo, Federica Nuccio, Francesca Paladin, Giuseppe Murdaca and Sebastiano Gangemi
Biomedicines 2026, 14(2), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14020303 - 29 Jan 2026
Viewed by 1073
Abstract
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble hormone essential for bone mineralization. In addition to this role, vitamin D is known for its immunomodulatory effects through its binding to intracellular vitamin D receptors (VDRs), which translocate to the nucleus of immune cells, including antigen-presenting cells [...] Read more.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble hormone essential for bone mineralization. In addition to this role, vitamin D is known for its immunomodulatory effects through its binding to intracellular vitamin D receptors (VDRs), which translocate to the nucleus of immune cells, including antigen-presenting cells (APC), B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and monocytes, thereby modulating the transcription of genes responsible for the immune response. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of developing infections and autoimmune diseases. The purpose of this review is to evaluate vitamin D deficiency in patients with primary immunodeficiency (CVID, XLA, DGS, APECED, SCID, WAS, HIES), to assess its clinical and therapeutic impact. Vitamin D deficiency, often asymptomatic, is associated with more severe clinical conditions in subjects with PID. It can be associated with osteoporosis, fractures, myelofibrosis and endocrine disorders such as hypocalcemia. These patients responded beneficially to calcitriol therapy, underscoring the need for long-term monitoring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vitamin D in Health and Disease (4th Edition))
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