Research on Targeted Drugs in Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Drug Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 1978

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Clinical Science, Accutar Biotechnology Inc., Cranbury, NJ, USA
Interests: anti-cancer drug; drug discovery

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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Interests: high-throughput assays; small-molecule libraries; cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past two decades, the emergence of targeted therapies has transformed the therapeutic landscape for cancer treatment. Unlike conventional chemotherapies, which indiscriminately destroy both malignant and non-malignant cells, targeted therapies are designed to act specifically on cancer cells harboring particular mutations. This revolutionary precision medicine approach has resulted in effective tumor regression with reduced off-target toxicity relative to traditional chemotherapeutic agents. The early success of targeted therapies like the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (which dramatically improved survival rates for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia following its Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approval in 2001), combined with advances in genome sequencing technology, has led to a shift in the drug discovery process. With efforts turned toward the identification of druggable molecular alterations, the development of targeted drugs and biologics has flourished, rapidly encompassing the largest proportion of new oncology therapies approved by the FDA in the 21st century. The addition of these agents to the oncologist’s armamentarium has contributed to significant reductions in mortality for several cancers in recent years, including lung cancer and melanoma. Targeted therapies now feature prominently in oncology clinical practice guidelines, and next-generation sequencing to identify actionable mutations has become part of the standard-of-care practice for multiple cancers. Despite this extraordinary progress, resistance to targeted cancer therapies remains a challenge, and continued research to define strategies for preventing and overcoming resistance is warranted.

For this Special Issue of Cancers, we are interested in original research and review articles covering a broad range of topics related to targeted therapies, including (but not limited to) novel targets, clinical and regulatory aspects of development, and investigation into drug resistance mechanisms and management.

Dr. Marjorie E. Zettler
Dr. Bertal Aktas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 3544 KiB  
Review
Small Molecule Immunomodulators as Next-Generation Therapeutics for Glioblastoma
by Somaya A. Abdel-Rahman and Moustafa Gabr
Cancers 2024, 16(2), 435; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16020435 - 19 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1350
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive astrocytic glioma, remains a therapeutic challenge despite multimodal approaches. Immunotherapy holds promise, but its efficacy is hindered by the highly immunosuppressive GBM microenvironment. This review underscores the urgent need to comprehend the intricate interactions between glioma and immune [...] Read more.
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive astrocytic glioma, remains a therapeutic challenge despite multimodal approaches. Immunotherapy holds promise, but its efficacy is hindered by the highly immunosuppressive GBM microenvironment. This review underscores the urgent need to comprehend the intricate interactions between glioma and immune cells, shaping the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) in GBM. Immunotherapeutic advancements have shown limited success, prompting exploration of immunomodulatory approaches targeting tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and microglia, constituting a substantial portion of the GBM TME. Converting protumor M2-like TAMs to antitumor M1-like phenotypes emerges as a potential therapeutic strategy for GBM. The blood–brain barrier (BBB) poses an additional challenge to successful immunotherapy, restricting drug delivery to GBM TME. Research efforts to enhance BBB permeability have mainly focused on small molecules, which can traverse the BBB more effectively than biologics. Despite over 200 clinical trials for GBM, studies on small molecule immunomodulators within the GBM TME are scarce. Developing small molecules with optimal brain penetration and selectivity against immunomodulatory pathways presents a promising avenue for combination therapies in GBM. This comprehensive review discusses various immunomodulatory pathways in GBM progression with a focus on immune checkpoints and TAM-related targets. The exploration of such molecules, with the capacity to selectively target key immunomodulatory pathways and penetrate the BBB, holds the key to unlocking new combination therapy approaches for GBM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Targeted Drugs in Cancer)
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