Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy of Lung Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1369

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 Krems, Austria
Interests: supportive care in cancer; bone metastases; side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors; multiple myeloma; advanced bladder cancer; metastatic kidney cancer; metastatic prostate cancer
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Guest Editor
Division of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 Krems, Austria
Interests: lung cancer; bone metastases; adverse events of targeted cancer therapies; immune-checkpoint inhibitor; malignant pleural effusion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Effective targeted therapies and immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have led to a major paradigm shift in the therapy of lung cancer. Tremendous treatment effects led to the extensive use of ICIs in metastatic as well as limited disease. ICIs are applied as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy for definitive, neoadjuvant, and adjuvant treatments, or as consolidation therapy following chemoradiation. Due to a growing number of indication approvals, it can be expected that most lung cancer patients will receive immunotherapy at some point during their treatment.

Despite all these benefits, predicting who will respond to ICI therapy remains difficult due to the lack of distinct biomarkers. Some patients still present with primary refractory disease or progress after an initial response. Furthermore, immunotherapies introduced possible adverse events that were barely observed in traditional systemic cancer treatment.

It is thus important to explore and further evaluate additional targets and applications for immunotherapy in lung cancer. Furthermore, it is of utmost importance to define potential biomarkers for ICI response and explore intersections of the effectiveness of ICI in combination with chemotherapy. 

Dr. Sonia Vallet
Dr. Klaus Hackner
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • immunotherapy
  • lung cancer
  • programmed-death ligand
  • chemoimmunotherapy
  • non-small-cell lung cancer
  • small-cell lung cancer

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3423 KiB  
Article
Phosphodiesterase Inhibition to Sensitize Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer to Pemetrexed: A Double-Edged Strategy
by Anna V. Ivanina Foureau, David M. Foureau, Cody C. McHale, Fei Guo, Carol J. Farhangfar and Kathryn F. Mileham
Cancers 2024, 16(13), 2475; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16132475 - 6 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1008
Abstract
Phosphosidesterases (PDEs) are key regulators of cyclic nucleotide signaling, controlling many hallmarks of cancer and playing a role in resistance to chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We evaluated the anti-tumor activity of the anti-folate agent pemetrexed (PMX), alone or combined with biochemical [...] Read more.
Phosphosidesterases (PDEs) are key regulators of cyclic nucleotide signaling, controlling many hallmarks of cancer and playing a role in resistance to chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We evaluated the anti-tumor activity of the anti-folate agent pemetrexed (PMX), alone or combined with biochemical inhibitors of PDE5, 8, 9, or 10, against squamous and non-squamous NCSLC cells. Genomic alterations to PDE genes (PDEmut) or PDE biochemical inhibition (PDEi) can sensitize NSCLC to PMX in vitro (observed in 50% NSCLC evaluated). The synergistic activity of PDEi with PMX required microdosing of the anti-folate drug. As single agents, none of the PDEis evaluated have anti-tumor activity. PDE biochemical inhibitors, targeting either cAMP or cGMP signaling (or both), resulted in significant cross-modulation of downstream pathways. The use of PDEi may present a new strategy to overcome PMX resistance of PDEwt NSCLC tumors but comes with important caveats, including the use of subtherapeutic PMX doses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy of Lung Cancer)
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