Links between Heavy Metal Stress and Plant Signaling

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant, Algae and Fungi Cell Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2023) | Viewed by 9869

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
International Research Centre for Environmental Membrane Biology & Department of Horticulture, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
Interests: heavy metals; transporter; vacuole; plant nutrition

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
International Research Centre for Environmental Membrane Biology & Department of Horticulture, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
Interests: heavy metals; aluminum; trace element; plant physiology; plant nutrition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Heavy metal (loid)s (Cd, Pb, Mn, Hg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, etc.) and Aluminum (Al) cause worldwide problems that affect both food production and the health of animals (including human beings) due to the accumulation of these toxic metal ions. Plants have various strategies that help them to tolerate heavy metal exposure. Therefore, it is possible to breed crops that are tolerant to toxic heavy metals with less accumulation in the edible areas of the plant. This notion prompted us to understand the mechanisms of plant signaling and adaptability to heavy metals stress, as well as the uptake, transportation and redistribution of heavy metals.

This Special Issue will focus on plant signaling and adaptation to heavy metal toxicity and the mechanisms in the transport and redistribution of heavy metals from all aspects of molecular biology and genetics, biochemistry and physiology.

Prof. Dr. Won-Yong Song
Prof. Dr. Min Yu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • heavy metal(loid)s
  • aluminum
  • transporters
  • accumulation
  • plant signaling
  • plant adaptation
  • uptake
  • efflux
  • translocation

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 4061 KiB  
Article
Cloning, Expression Analysis, and Functional Characterization of Candidate Oxalate Transporter Genes of HbOT1 and HbOT2 from Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis)
by Zongming Yang, Pingjuan Zhao, Wentao Peng, Zifan Liu, Guishui Xie, Xiaowei Ma, Zewei An and Feng An
Cells 2022, 11(23), 3793; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11233793 - 27 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2950
Abstract
Secretion of oxalic acid from roots is an important aluminum detoxification mechanism for many plants such as Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree). However, the underlying molecular mechanism and oxalate transporter genes in plants have not yet been reported. In this study, the oxalate transporter [...] Read more.
Secretion of oxalic acid from roots is an important aluminum detoxification mechanism for many plants such as Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree). However, the underlying molecular mechanism and oxalate transporter genes in plants have not yet been reported. In this study, the oxalate transporter candidate genes HbOT1 and HbOT2 from the rubber tree were cloned and preliminarily identified. It was found that HbOT1 had a full length of 1163 bp with CDS size of 792 bp, encoding 263 amino acids, and HbOT2 had a full length of 1647 bp with a CDS region length of 840 bp, encoding 279 amino acid residues. HbOT1 and HbOT2 were both stable hydrophobic proteins with transmembrane structure and SNARE_assoc domains, possibly belonging to the SNARE_assoc subfamily proteins of the SNARE superfamily. qRT-PCR assays revealed that HbOT1 and HbOT2 were constitutively expressed in different tissues, with HbOT1 highly expressed in roots, stems, barks, and latex, while HbOT2 was highly expressed in latex. In addition, the expressions of HbOT1 and HbOT2 were up-regulated in response to aluminum stress, and they were inducible by metals, such as copper and manganese. Heterologous expression of HbOT1 and HbOT2 in the yeast mutant AD12345678 enhanced the tolerance to oxalic acid and high concentration aluminum stress, which was closely correlated with the secretion of oxalic acid. This study is the first report on oxalate transporter genes in plants, which provides a theoretical reference for the study on the molecular mechanism of oxalic acid secretion to relieve aluminum toxicity and on aluminum-tolerance genetic engineering breeding. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Links between Heavy Metal Stress and Plant Signaling)
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Review

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17 pages, 929 KiB  
Review
Deciphering Interactions between Phosphorus Status and Toxic Metal Exposure in Plants and Rhizospheres to Improve Crops Reared on Acid Soil
by Xiurong Wang, Shaoying Ai and Hong Liao
Cells 2023, 12(3), 441; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12030441 - 29 Jan 2023
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 3254
Abstract
Acid soils are characterized by deficiencies in essential nutrient elements, oftentimes phosphorus (P), along with toxicities of metal elements, such as aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), and cadmium (Cd), each of which significantly limits crop production. In recent years, impressive progress has been made [...] Read more.
Acid soils are characterized by deficiencies in essential nutrient elements, oftentimes phosphorus (P), along with toxicities of metal elements, such as aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), and cadmium (Cd), each of which significantly limits crop production. In recent years, impressive progress has been made in revealing mechanisms underlying tolerance to high concentrations of Al, Mn, and Cd. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient element that can alleviate exposure to potentially toxic levels of Al, Mn, and Cd. In this review, recent advances in elucidating the genes responsible for the uptake, translocation, and redistribution of Al, Mn, and Cd in plants are first summarized, as are descriptions of the mechanisms conferring resistance to these toxicities. Then, literature highlights information on interactions of P nutrition with Al, Mn, and Cd toxicities, particularly possible mechanisms driving P alleviation of these toxicities, along with potential applications for crop improvement on acid soils. The roles of plant phosphate (Pi) signaling and associated gene regulatory networks relevant for coping with Al, Mn, and Cd toxicities, are also discussed. To develop varieties adapted to acid soils, future work needs to further decipher involved signaling pathways and key regulatory elements, including roles fulfilled by intracellular Pi signaling. The development of new strategies for remediation of acid soils should integrate the mechanisms of these interactions between limiting factors in acid soils. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Links between Heavy Metal Stress and Plant Signaling)
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14 pages, 2696 KiB  
Review
Comparative Analysis of Arsenic Transport and Tolerance Mechanisms: Evolution from Prokaryote to Higher Plants
by Jie Zhang, Jiayou Liu, Fubin Zheng, Min Yu, Sergey Shabala and Won-Yong Song
Cells 2022, 11(17), 2741; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11172741 - 2 Sep 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2894
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid for all living organisms and can cause serious harm to humans. Arsenic is also toxic to plants. To alleviate As toxicity, all living organisms (from prokaryotes to higher plants) have evolved comprehensive mechanisms to reduce cytosolic As [...] Read more.
Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid for all living organisms and can cause serious harm to humans. Arsenic is also toxic to plants. To alleviate As toxicity, all living organisms (from prokaryotes to higher plants) have evolved comprehensive mechanisms to reduce cytosolic As concentration through the set of As transporters localized at the plasma and tonoplast membranes, which operate either in arsenite As(III) extrusion out of cells (via ArsB, ACR3, and aquaporins) or by sequestering arsenic into vacuoles (by ABC transporters). In addition, a special arsenate resistance mechanism found in some bacterial systems has evolved in an As hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata, which involves transforming arsenate As(V) to an As(V) phosphoglycerate derivative by a glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and transporting this complex by an efflux transporter. In the present review, we summarize the evolution of these arsenic resistance mechanisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and discuss future approaches that could be utilized to better understand and improve As resistance mechanisms in plants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Links between Heavy Metal Stress and Plant Signaling)
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