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Diagnostics
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Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition
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Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 4910

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Kyu-ho Yi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
Interests: clinical anatomy; radiological anatomy; facial and neck anatomy; surgical anatomy; anatomical variations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diagnostics is a reputable journal that showcases top-tier content across various medical sciences and their associated domains. Following rigorous peer review and approval, Diagnostics ensures swift publication. As an open access journal, it boasts an impressive impact factor of 3.6 and is indexed in the SCIE, PubMed, and Scopus databases. A forthcoming endeavor is the unveiling of a Special Issue titled " Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition". This unique edition aims to present original research papers centered around anatomical studies, crafted by anatomists for clinicians with a distinct enthusiasm for anatomy, in alignment with the contemporary trends in this field. The focus areas are clinical-surgical anatomy, anatomical variations, facial and neck anatomy in relation to cosmetic and plastic surgery, clinical anatomy pertinent to pain issues, and distinctive anatomical attributes relevant to clinical considerations. Notably, this Special Issue prioritizes the inclusion of high-quality illustrations, which are imperative for the comprehension of anatomical complexities. The spotlight will be on manuscripts that effectively bridge anatomical research with real-world clinical challenges.

Dr. Kyu-ho Yi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

Jump to: Review

17 pages, 56086 KiB  
Article
Anatomical Location of the Vesical Branches of the Inferior Hypogastric Plexus in Human Cadavers
by Emily P. Day, Benjamin R. Johnston, Stanley F. Bazarek, Justin M. Brown, Nucelio Lemos, Eve I. Gibson, Helaina N. Hurban, Susan B. Fecho, Lewis Holt-Bright, Daniel D. Eun, Michel A. Pontari, Elise J. De, Francis J. McGovern, Michael R. Ruggieri and Mary F. Barbe
Diagnostics 2024, 14(8), 794; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14080794 - 10 Apr 2024
Viewed by 493
Abstract
We have demonstrated in canines that somatic nerve transfer to vesical branches of the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP) can be used for bladder reinnervation after spinal root injury. Yet, the complex anatomy of the IHP hinders the clinical application of this repair strategy. [...] Read more.
We have demonstrated in canines that somatic nerve transfer to vesical branches of the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP) can be used for bladder reinnervation after spinal root injury. Yet, the complex anatomy of the IHP hinders the clinical application of this repair strategy. Here, using human cadavers, we clarify the spatial relationships of the vesical branches of the IHP and nearby pelvic ganglia, with the ureteral orifice of the bladder. Forty-four pelvic regions were examined in 30 human cadavers. Gross post-mortem and intra-operative approaches (open anterior abdominal, manual laparoscopic, and robot-assisted) were used. Nerve branch distances and diameters were measured after thorough visual inspection and gentle dissection, so as to not distort tissue. The IHP had between 1 to 4 vesical branches (2.33 ± 0.72, mean ± SD) with average diameters of 0.51 ± 0.06 mm. Vesical branches from the IHP arose from a grossly visible pelvic ganglion in 93% of cases (confirmed histologically). The pelvic ganglion was typically located 7.11 ± 6.11 mm posterolateral to the ureteral orifice in 69% of specimens. With this in-depth characterization, vesical branches from the IHP can be safely located both posterolateral to the ureteral orifice and emanating from a more proximal ganglionic enlargement during surgical procedures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition)
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12 pages, 11305 KiB  
Article
Intramuscular Neural Distribution of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle: Diagnostic Electromyography and Injective Treatments
by Kyu-Ho Yi, Dong Chan Kim, Siyun Lee, Hyung-Jin Lee and Ji-Hyun Lee
Diagnostics 2024, 14(2), 140; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14020140 - 08 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1205
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate neural patterns within the gluteus maximus (Gmax) muscle to identify optimal EMG placement and injection sites for botulinum toxin and other injectable agents. Methods: This study used 10 fixed and 1 non-fixed adult Korean [...] Read more.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate neural patterns within the gluteus maximus (Gmax) muscle to identify optimal EMG placement and injection sites for botulinum toxin and other injectable agents. Methods: This study used 10 fixed and 1 non-fixed adult Korean cadavers. Intramuscular arborization patterns were confirmed in the cranial, middle, and caudal segments of 20 Gmax muscles using Sihler staining. Ultrasound images were obtained from one cadaver, and blue dye was injected using ultrasound guidance to confirm the results. Results: The intramuscular innervation pattern of the Gmax was mostly in the middle part of this muscle. The nerve endings of the Gmax are mainly located in the 40–70% range in the cranial segment, the 30–60% range in the middle segment, and the 40–70% range in the caudal segment. Discussion: Addressing the spasticity of the gluteus maximus requires precise, site-specific botulinum toxin injections. The use of EMG and other injection therapies should be guided by the findings of this study. We propose that these specific sites, which correspond to areas with the densest nerve branches, are the safest and most efficient locations for both botulinum toxin injections and EMG procedures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition)
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Review

Jump to: Research

20 pages, 6001 KiB  
Review
Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
by Gi-Woong Hong, Sehyun Song, Soo Yeon Park, Sang-Bong Lee, Jovian Wan, Kyung-Seok Hu and Kyu-Ho Yi
Diagnostics 2024, 14(7), 716; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14070716 - 28 Mar 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1114
Abstract
The classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and thickness. [...] Read more.
The classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and thickness. The innovative ‘Reverse Technique,’ involving cog threads to enhance tissue traction and effectiveness in thread-lifting procedures, is introduced. Detailed technical guidelines, anatomical considerations, and safety measures are provided, emphasizing the importance of identifying optimal vectors and fixing points to achieve maximum lifting effects while minimizing potential risks, particularly those associated with vascular structures. Additionally, the ‘Cross Technique using volumizing thread’ is discussed, designed to smooth tissue boundaries and rejuvenate sagging areas. Facial anatomy, including the positioning of arteries and ligaments, is underscored as essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of procedures. In conclusion, this review stands as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, offering insights into innovative thread-lifting methods and their applications in addressing nasolabial folds. The primary focus is on achieving optimal aesthetic results while prioritizing patient safety. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition)
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25 pages, 32444 KiB  
Review
Surgical Anatomy and Dissection of the Hypogastric Plexus in Nerve-Sparing Radical Hysterectomy
by Stoyan Kostov, Yavor Kornovski, Angel Yordanov, Rafał Watrowski, Stanislav Slavchev, Yonka Ivanova, Tosho Ganev, Hakan Yalçın and Ilker Selçuk
Diagnostics 2024, 14(1), 83; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14010083 - 29 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1239
Abstract
Radical hysterectomy is a central surgical procedure in gynecological oncology. A nerve-sparing approach is essential to minimize complications from iatrogenic injury to the pelvic nerves, resulting in postoperative urinary, anorectal, and sexual dysfunction. The hypogastric plexus (HP), a complex network of sympathetic and [...] Read more.
Radical hysterectomy is a central surgical procedure in gynecological oncology. A nerve-sparing approach is essential to minimize complications from iatrogenic injury to the pelvic nerves, resulting in postoperative urinary, anorectal, and sexual dysfunction. The hypogastric plexus (HP), a complex network of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, plays a critical role in pelvic autonomic innervation. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical anatomy of the HP and provides a step-by-step description of HP dissection, with a particular emphasis on preserving the bladder nerve branches of the inferior HP. A thorough understanding and mastery of the anatomical and surgical nuances of HP dissection are crucial for optimizing outcomes in nerve-sparing gynecologic-oncological procedures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anatomy—Third Edition)
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