The Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Ornamental Plants

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Floriculture, Nursery and Landscape, and Turf".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 730

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Ornamental Plant and Green System Management Research Group, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
Interests: biostimulator; urbanization; stress; climate change; ornamental plant; breeding; PGPB; phytoredemiation; plant genetic; sustainability

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Guest Editor
Ornamental Plant and Green System Management Research Group, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
Interests: dendrology; ornamental plant breeding; plant genetics; urbanization, climate change; sustainability; abiotic stress
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, a significant challenge is the increasing impact of climate change and urbanization which affect all crops, including ornamental plants. The ornamental plant sector is a rapidly growing segment of horticulture and agriculture, becoming a major player in green space management, landscape architecture, breeding and the private sector in developing cities. However, to ensure that these plants can be used in good health and retain their ornamental value for a long time, it is worth using plant regulators. These compounds enhance nutrient uptake, photosynthesis and stress tolerance, contributing to the growth, foliage quality and flower production of ornamental plants. They help ornamentals withstand environmental stresses such as drought, heat and disease by strengthening plant metabolism and defence mechanisms, thereby reducing abiotic and biotic stresses that ornamentals have to adapt to during cultivation or subsequent plant application.

The market for biostimulants and plant growth regulators is expanding, as they offer a nature-based solution for sustainable cultivation. In many cases, the use of plant hormones also facilitates the achievement of optimum plant development, important for both plants and growers. Plant growth regulators can contribute to a more sustainable world in which we strive to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems and biodiversity through ornamental plants.

In our Special Issue, we welcome researchers who would like to contribute to this topic with their research or review articles to further broaden the scope of plant growth regulator applications worldwide. We welcome articles on a wide range of topics in plant application, green space management, plant genetics, plant stress, physiological processes, cultivation and breeding.

Dr. Szilvia Kisvarga
Dr. László Orlóci
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant growth regulator
  • biostimulant
  • ornamental plant
  • abiotic stress
  • hormone
  • urbanization
  • climate change
  • PGPB

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4819 KiB  
Article
Morphological and Physiological Responses of Weigela florida ‘Eva Rathke’ to Biostimulants and Growth Promoters
by Dezső Kovács, Katalin Horotán, László Orlóci, Marianna Makádi, István Dániel Mosonyi, Magdolna Sütöri-Diószegi and Szilvia Kisvarga
Horticulturae 2024, 10(6), 582; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10060582 - 3 Jun 2024
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Abstract
Ornamental horticulture and breeding, as well as urban landscape architecture, are facing increasing challenges driven by an intensely changing climate and urbanisation. The expansion of cities should be combined with an overall growth of green spaces, where ornamental plant species and cultivars will [...] Read more.
Ornamental horticulture and breeding, as well as urban landscape architecture, are facing increasing challenges driven by an intensely changing climate and urbanisation. The expansion of cities should be combined with an overall growth of green spaces, where ornamental plant species and cultivars will have to withstand a diverse range of environmental conditions, whereby they are often exposed to multiple stress factors. One of the most widely used ornamental shrub species Weigela florida ‘Eva Rathke’ was treated with the growth promoters Bistep with humic and fulvic acid, Kelpak® seaweed extract, and Yeald Plus with a high zinc content to test their applicability in a plant nursery. Bistep decreased the physiological parameters (the transpiration rate by 60%, the evapotranspiration rate by 56.5%, and the proline stress enzyme content level by 82.2%), indicating the stress level of the treated plants. The activity of β-glucosidase decreased with all growth-promoting treatments (11.5% for Kelpak and 9.5% for Yeald Plus), as did β-glucosaminidase (22.1% for Kelpak and 9.8% for Yeald Plus), but Bistep treatment reduced the activity of the enzymes less (9.9% for β-glucosidase and 3.3% for β-glucosaminidase). The measured alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity increased with treatment (by 10.7% for Kelpak, 11.7% for Yeald Plus, and 12.63% for Bistep). Based on the results, it was concluded that Bistep and Yeald Plus may be suitable for use in the studied variety, whereas Kelpak® may not be suggested in plant nurseries for growing W. florida ‘Eva Rathke’ plants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Ornamental Plants)
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