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Research on Global Health and Health Systems

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 4358

Special Issue Editors

School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: health systems; global health; health services delivery; digital innovation

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Guest Editor
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: disaster risk reduction and health; health workforce training and capacity development; adolescent and child health; health in humanitarian settings

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: health workforce; health information systems; primary health care; global health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines universal health coverage (UHC) as “… all individuals and communities receiv[ing] the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. It includes the full spectrum of essential, quality health services, from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care across the life course.” Moving towards UHC demands strengthening health systems in all countries. Despite this, progress towards achieving UHC in many countries has been slow, hindered by (among other factors) weak health systems and workforce shortages; geographical barriers and economic challenges; poor infrastructure; geopolitical and environmental crises; and weak governance. 

The COVID-19 pandemic and climate change have highlighted the importance of robust health systems for achieving health security. While perhaps our focus has been on the infectious disease emergency, the need for strong and resilient health systems is just as important to address the growing non-communicable and injury challenges—and more broadly their environmental, social and economic determinants, we, as a global community, face. 

It is these, and related aspects of health development, this special edition of IJERPH will explore. With such a premise, submission on topics including, but not limited to, the following are welcome: 

  • Tropical medicine and public health;
  • Health service delivery and models of care;
  • Health system financing, social protection, and insurance;
  • Health workforce;
  • Social inequity and health;
  • Digital health;
  • Health information systems and management;
  • Data for decision-making;
  • Decolonising global health.

Dr. Adam Craig
Dr. Kristen Beek
Dr. Rohina Joshi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • global health
  • health development
  • health systems research
  • universal health coverage
  • primary health care
  • quality
  • workforce
  • financing
  • health information
  • equity

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

23 pages, 486 KiB  
Review
Global Health Perspectives on Race in Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization
by Akhenaten Siankam Tankwanchi, Emmanuella N. Asabor and Sten H. Vermund
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(13), 6210; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136210 - 23 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2178
Abstract
Best practices in global health training prioritize leadership and engagement from investigators from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), along with conscientious community consultation and research that benefits local participants and autochthonous communities. However, well into the 20th century, international research and clinical care [...] Read more.
Best practices in global health training prioritize leadership and engagement from investigators from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), along with conscientious community consultation and research that benefits local participants and autochthonous communities. However, well into the 20th century, international research and clinical care remain rife with paternalism, extractive practices, and racist ideation, with race presumed to explain vulnerability or protection from various diseases, despite scientific evidence for far more precise mechanisms for infectious disease. We highlight experiences in global research on health and illness among indigenous populations in LMICs, seeking to clarify what is both scientifically essential and ethically desirable in research with human subjects; we apply a critical view towards race and racism as historically distorting elements that must be acknowledged and overcome. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Global Health and Health Systems)
23 pages, 673 KiB  
Review
Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria at the Hajj: A Scoping Review
by Sara Alreeme, Hamid Bokhary and Adam T. Craig
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 14134; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114134 - 29 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1565
Abstract
Background: The Hajj is an annual religious mass gathering event held in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. With millions of participants from across the globe attending the Hajj, the risk of importation, transmission, and global spread of infectious diseases is high. The emergence of antimicrobial [...] Read more.
Background: The Hajj is an annual religious mass gathering event held in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. With millions of participants from across the globe attending the Hajj, the risk of importation, transmission, and global spread of infectious diseases is high. The emergence of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) bacteria is of worldwide concern and the Hajj poses a serious risk to its dissemination. This review aims to synthesize published literature on AMR bacteria acquisition and transmission associated with the Hajj. Methods: We searched electronic databases to identify literature published between January 1990 and December 2021. The search strategy included medical subject headings and keyword terms related to AMR bacteria and the Hajj. Results: After screening 2214 search results, 51 studies were included in the analysis. The review found 6455 AMR bacteria transmissions related to the Hajj. Thirty predominantly enteric or respiratory disease-causing AMR bacterial species were reported with isolates identified in cases on five continents. Most were male, aged above 50 years and were diagnosed in Makkah. Most cases were identified through hospital-based research; few cases were detected in community or primary health care settings. Conclusions: This review provides a contemporary account of knowledge related to AMR transmission at the Hajj. It emphasizes the need for the enhancement of surveillance for AMR bacteria globally. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Global Health and Health Systems)
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