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The Effects of Air Pollutants on Ear, Nose, and Throat...
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The Effects of Air Pollutants on Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 15369

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Moo Kyun Park

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea
Interests: otitis media; hearing loss; dizziness; air pollution
Dr. Hyo-Geun Choi

E-Mail Website
Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Otolaryngology, Hallym University College of Medicine,1 Hallimdaehak-gil, Okcheon-dong, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24252, South Korea
Interests: registered data; air pollution; head and neck disease
Dr. So Young Kim

E-Mail Website
Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHA University College of Medicine, 59, Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea
Interests: dizziness; otitis media; hearing loss; hearing aid; tinnitus
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Seung-No Hong

E-Mail Website
Assistant Guest Editor
Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae-Gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-707, Korea
Interests: allergic rhinitis; sinusitis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We cannot overemphasize the importance of the ears, nose, and throat in communicating with other people. The ears, nose, and tongue are sensory organs for hearing and balance, olfaction, and taste, respectively. The nose, sinus, and larynx are part of the respiratory system, which affects the morbidity of the lower respiratory tract. Air pollution is a growing concern in public health and a recognized risk factor for various diseases. Ear, nose, and throat are the first regions to encounter air pollutants. Ear, nose, and throat diseases include sensory disorders, infections, allergies, and malignancies. These are both common and serious health problems. Some studies have revealed associations between air pollution levels and ENT diseases such as allergic rhinitis, olfactory dysfunction, and otitis media. However, the effect of air pollution on ear, nose, and throat diseases has not been well defined and investigated. Papers addressing these topics are invited for this Special Issue, especially those addressing the risk and mechanism of air pollutants on the ear, nose, and throat and providing optimal solutions. Epidemiology studies, clinical studies, basic research papers, and review papers are welcome to this Issue.

Prof. Dr. Moo Kyun Park
Dr. Hyo-Geun Choi
Dr. So Young Kim
Dr. Seung-No Hong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • ear
  • nose
  • throat
  • communication
  • sensory organ
  • upper respiratory track
  • human health impact

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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9 pages, 325 KiB  
Article
The Indoor Environment and Otitis Media among Australian Children: A National Cross-Sectional Study
by David Veivers, Gail M. Williams, Brett G. Toelle, Adriana M. Cortés de Waterman, Yuming Guo, Lyn Denison, Bo-Yi Yang, Guang-Hui Dong, Bin Jalaludin, Guy B. Marks and Luke D. Knibbs
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(3), 1551; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031551 - 29 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3070
Abstract
The association between the indoor environment and lifetime prevalence of otitis media (OM) in Australian children was assessed. We analysed data from a cross-sectional study of children, aged 7–11 years, performed in twelve Australian cities during 2007–2008. The main outcome was a parental [...] Read more.
The association between the indoor environment and lifetime prevalence of otitis media (OM) in Australian children was assessed. We analysed data from a cross-sectional study of children, aged 7–11 years, performed in twelve Australian cities during 2007–2008. The main outcome was a parental report of their child’s diagnosis with OM by a doctor. Information on the indoor environment (energy sources used for heating, cooling, and cooking, pets, and second-hand smoke exposure), in the first year of life and at present, was collected from parents by a questionnaire. Multi-level logistic regression models were used to adjust for individual- and area-level confounders. Our analysis comprised 2872 children (51% female, mean age: 10.0 (SD 1.2)). Of those, 1097 (39%) were reported to have OM. Exposure to gas heating in the first year of life was significantly associated with higher odds of OM in adjusted models (OR:1.22; 95% CI: 1.00,1.47), as was current exposure to reverse-cycle air conditioning (OR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.27,1.82). Ownership of a cat or dog at any time was also associated with high odds of OM (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.17,1.92). No other significant associations were observed. In this national study of Australian children, indoor environmental exposures associated with the lifetime prevalence of OM were gas heating, reverse-cycle air conditioning and pet ownership. Exposures in both early life and later childhood may both play a role in OM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Air Pollutants on Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases)

Review

Jump to: Research

17 pages, 1462 KiB  
Review
Effects of Air Pollutants on Airway Diseases
by Yun-Gi Lee, Pureun-Haneul Lee, Seon-Muk Choi, Min-Hyeok An and An-Soo Jang
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(18), 9905; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189905 - 20 Sep 2021
Cited by 98 | Viewed by 10133
Abstract
Air pollutants include toxic particles and gases emitted in large quantities from many different combustible materials. They also include particulate matter (PM) and ozone, and biological contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which can penetrate the human airway and reach the bloodstream, triggering [...] Read more.
Air pollutants include toxic particles and gases emitted in large quantities from many different combustible materials. They also include particulate matter (PM) and ozone, and biological contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which can penetrate the human airway and reach the bloodstream, triggering airway inflammation, dysfunction, and fibrosis. Pollutants that accumulate in the lungs exacerbate symptoms of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asthma, a heterogeneous disease with complex pathological mechanisms, is characterized by particular symptoms such as shortness of breath, a tight chest, coughing, and wheezing. Patients with COPD often experience exacerbations and worsening of symptoms, which may result in hospitalization and disease progression. PM varies in terms of composition, and can include solid and liquid particles of various sizes. PM concentrations are higher in urban areas. Ozone is one of the most toxic photochemical air pollutants. In general, air pollution decreases quality of life and life expectancy. It exacerbates acute and chronic respiratory symptoms in patients with chronic airway diseases, and increases the morbidity and risk of hospitalization associated with respiratory diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. Therefore, we reviewed the impact of air pollutants on airway diseases such as asthma and COPD, focusing on their underlying mechanisms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Air Pollutants on Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases)
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