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Role of Epigenetics in Degenerative and Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 428

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Retired from Rheumatology Unit of Azienda Ospedaliera Senese, Siena, Italy
2. Center of Biotechnology, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA
3. President of OMTh, Levico Terme, Italy
Interests: osteoarthritis; rheumatic diseases; microRNA; chondrocyte cultures; psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The term ‘epigenetics’ was first proposed by Conrad Waddington in 1942, but the interest in this field has increased rapidly over the last few decades.

Currently, epigenetic refers to heritable structural and biochemical alterations of the chromatin without affecting DNA sequence. These processes include DNA methylation and demethylation, histone and non-coding RNA (ncRNA) modifications.

Growing evidence suggest the implication of epigenetic mechanisms in several pathological conditions, such as cancer, obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cardiovascular and rheumatological disorders. Current data suggest that aberrant epigenetic modifications play a key role in the pathophysiology of different degenerative and inflammatory musculoskeletal diseases. Furthermore, the investigations in this topic may help to identify new potential biomarkers and new possible target therapy for some rheumatological disorders.

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advance, current challenges and future perspectives in the field of epigenetic alterations in the development, diagnosis and therapeutic management of degenerative and inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions.

For this topic, original research articles, review articles, meta-analyses and systematic reviews are welcome.

Dr. Antonella Fioravanti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • DNA methylation
  • histone modification
  • non-coding RNAs
  • long noncoding RNAs
  • microRNA
  • transfer RNA
  • ribosomal RNA
  • small interfering RNA
  • circular RNA
  • osteoarthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • psoriatic arthritis
  • inflammatory rheumatic diseases
  • biomarkers

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 517 KiB  
Review
Long Non-Coding RNAs in Sjögren’s Disease
by Ondřej Pastva and Kerstin Klein
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(10), 5162; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105162 - 9 May 2024
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Abstract
Sjögren’s disease (SjD) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by severe dryness of mucosal surfaces, particularly the mouth and eyes; fatigue; and chronic pain. Chronic inflammation of the salivary and lacrimal glands, auto-antibody formation, and extra-glandular manifestations occur in subsets of patients with [...] Read more.
Sjögren’s disease (SjD) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by severe dryness of mucosal surfaces, particularly the mouth and eyes; fatigue; and chronic pain. Chronic inflammation of the salivary and lacrimal glands, auto-antibody formation, and extra-glandular manifestations occur in subsets of patients with SjD. An aberrant expression of long, non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been described in many autoimmune diseases, including SjD. Here, we review the current literature on lncRNAs in SjD and their role in regulating X chromosome inactivation, immune modulatory functions, and their potential as biomarkers. Full article
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