Prevention and Sports Rehabilitation

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 1772

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Translational Research Center of Physiotherapy, Department of Pathology and Surgery, Physiotherapy Area, Miguel Hernandez University, 03550 Alicante, Spain
Interests: sports physical therapy; tendinopathy rehabilitation; therapeutic exercise; core stability; sport injury management and prevention; patient-reported outcome measures; functional assessment

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Guest Editor
Area of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain
Interests: core stability; biomechanics; resistance training; blood flow restriction training; exercise for health promotion; technology; physical education; strength and conditioning; Fitness; surface electromyography; sports science

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Prevention and sports rehabilitation has been a current topic for years. The increase in sports practice and the adoption of an active lifestyle within all age groups has entailed an increase in musculoskeletal injury rates.

This Special Issue aims to provide information on strategies for the prevention and rehabilitation of injuries associated with sports and physical activity. Therefore, this Special Issue will address the following: 1) the study of risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries associated with sports and physical activity, considering innovative aspects in their assessment and analysis (i.e., machine learning techniques); 2) aspects of technology in the prevention and recovery of pain and injuries in the workplace and sports; and 3) the effectiveness of different types or exercise programs for their treatment, prevention and readaptation.

Dr. Sergio Hernandez-Sanchez
Dr. Juan Manuel Cortell-Tormo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • musculoskeletal pain
  • sport injury
  • therapeutic exercise
  • physiotherapy
  • load management
  • psychosocial
  • quality of life
  • prevention

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1233 KiB  
Article
Demographic and Injury Characteristics as Potential Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study
by Mehdi Motififard, Hossein Akbari Aghdam, Hadi Ravanbod, Mohammad Saleh Jafarpishe, Mahdi Shahsavan, Amin Daemi, Amir Mehrvar, Arghavan Rezvani, Hossein Jamalirad, Mahdie Jajroudi and Mohammad Shahsavan
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(17), 5063; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175063 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 460
Abstract
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and can have debilitating consequences, with various factors potentially influencing their occurrence. This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex, [...] Read more.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and can have debilitating consequences, with various factors potentially influencing their occurrence. This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and sports involvement, would be associated with distinct injury patterns and risk profiles. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 712 patients aged 15–60 diagnosed with ACL rupture. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, graft type, and sports involvement were collected. Results: The majority of patients were male (93.1%), aged 15–30 years (80.2%), and overweight (66.7%). Autografts were the predominant graft choice (96.07%). Associated injuries were present in 79.5% of cases, with medial meniscus ruptures being the most common (37.36%). Sports-related (49.3%) and non-sports-related (50.7%) injuries were nearly equal, with non-contact injuries more prevalent (71.1%). In the sports-related subgroup, associated injuries emerged as a significant risk factor for ACL rupture (p = 0.014, OR = 1.596, 95% CI: 1.101–2.314), whereas non-contact mechanisms showed borderline significance (OR = 0.75, p = 0.09). Moreover, younger athletes were more susceptible to sports-related injuries (p = 0.024), with football being the primary sport involved. Conclusions: This study identified a high prevalence of concomitant injuries with ACL injury, which increased the risk of ACL injury, particularly in sports-related cases. Age-related differences in injury patterns highlight the need for age-appropriate preventive measures, especially for younger athletes participating in high-risk sports. This underscores the need for comprehensive injury assessment, targeted prevention strategies, and optimized clinical management approaches tailored to different populations’ specific characteristics and risks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention and Sports Rehabilitation)
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12 pages, 900 KiB  
Article
Evaluating the Impact of Flossing Band Integration in Conventional Physiotherapy for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
by Felipe León-Morillas, Manuel García-Marín, Carlota Corujo-Hernández, María Martín Alemán, Yolanda Castellote-Caballero, Lawrence P. Cahalin, Aday Infante-Guedes and David Cruz-Díaz
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(10), 2958; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102958 - 17 May 2024
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is prevalent among physically active individuals, highlighting the need for innovative treatment strategies beyond conventional physiotherapy. This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating flossing band therapy with standard physiotherapy, anticipating improved outcomes in pain reduction, functional ability, [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is prevalent among physically active individuals, highlighting the need for innovative treatment strategies beyond conventional physiotherapy. This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating flossing band therapy with standard physiotherapy, anticipating improved outcomes in pain reduction, functional ability, and patient satisfaction. Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial involved 50 PFPS-diagnosed participants. They were divided into two groups: Standard Physiotherapy Group (SPG) and Flossing Band and Physiotherapy Group (FBPG), each undergoing an 8-week intervention focusing on resistance training supplemented by respective therapies. Assessment metrics included pain (VAS), strength (Dynamometry), lower limb function (LEFS), and PFPS function (AKPS) measured before and after the intervention. Results: Significant enhancements in all outcome measures were noted for both groups, yet the FBPG exhibited notably superior improvements in pain, knee functionality, muscle strength, and lower extremity function. The FBPG demonstrated statistically significant greater efficacy in pain alleviation and strength enhancement. Conclusions: The addition of flossing band therapy to conventional physiotherapy presents a more effective treatment modality for PFPS, suggesting its potential to redefine therapeutic standards. Future studies should delve into the long-term impacts and mechanistic underpinnings of floss band therapy in PFPS management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention and Sports Rehabilitation)
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