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State-of-the-Art in Renal Cell Carcinoma

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2022) | Viewed by 4501

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Clinical Diagnosis and Clinical Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON M2H 3J1, Canada
2. Department of Anatomy, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON M2H 3J1, Canada
3. Department of Pathology/Microbiology, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON M2H 3J1, Canada
Interests: renal cell carcinoma; miRNA research; biomarker discovery; precision medicine; molecular diagnostics; translational research
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is the most common adult kidney tumor with an aggressive and unpredictable prognosis. It is a heterogeneous tumor with distinctive genetic features for each histological subtype. The development of targeted therapies has significantly improved the metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patient outcome. However, refractory cases were reported. Unfortunately, the triggering and controlling mechanisms for RCC tumor development and progression as well as the reasons for developing resistance are not yet fully understood.

Currently, there is no established RCC tumor marker for the early detection of the disease onset, progression, or response to treatment. Although several molecules were investigated, none was approved for clinical application. Therefore, there is an urgent need for developing a molecular biomarker that can be used alone or in combination with other clinical parameters to accurately predict disease outcome and response to treatment. This will significantly improve patient management. More understanding of RCC pathogenesis can pave the way toward the discovery of new targeted therapy.

Therefore, we are pleased to announce our Special Issue on “State-of-Art in Renal Cell Carcinoma” and to invite you to contribute to our special issue by submitting your research articles on renal cell carcinoma.

This special issue aims to provide a platform for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of this aggressive tumor as well as advances in health care/clinical practices in renal cell carcinoma to further optimize treatment choices and outcomes.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  • Molecular basis (including the emerging role of non-coding RNAs) of renal cell carcinoma pathogenesis.
  • Biomarker discovery including diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers.
  • Recent advances in diagnosis and therapeutic options.
  • Molecular diagnostics

We are looking forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Heba Khella
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Metastasis
  • Precision Medicine
  • Targeted Therapy
  • Biomarkers
  • Non-coding RNA
  • miRNA
  • Prognosis
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Translational Research

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3654 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Modifying Sunitinib Treatment Scheduling on Renal Cancer Tumor Biology and Resistance
by Harrison Sicheng Lin, Qiang Ding, Zsuzsanna Lichner, Sung Sun Kim, Rola Saleeb, Mina Farag, Ashley Di Meo, Pamela Plant, Mirit Kaldas, Georg Arnold Bjarnason and George Makram Yousef
J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(2), 369; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020369 - 13 Jan 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1578
Abstract
With sunitinib treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, most patients end up developing resistance over time. Recent clinical trials have shown that individualizing treatment protocols could delay resistance and result in better outcomes. We developed an in vivo xenograft tumor model and compared [...] Read more.
With sunitinib treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, most patients end up developing resistance over time. Recent clinical trials have shown that individualizing treatment protocols could delay resistance and result in better outcomes. We developed an in vivo xenograft tumor model and compared tumor growth rate, morphological, and transcriptomic differences between alternative and traditional treatment schedules. Our results show that the alternative treatment regime could delay/postpone cancer progression. Additionally, we identified distinct morphological changes in the tumor with alternative and traditional treatments, likely due to the significantly dysregulated signaling pathways between the protocols. Further investigation of the signaling pathways underlying these morphological changes may lead potential therapeutic targets to be used in a combined treatment with sunitinib, which offers promise in postponing/reversing the resistance of sunitinib. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art in Renal Cell Carcinoma)
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13 pages, 2369 KiB  
Article
Real-World Incidence of Immune-Related Adverse Events Associated with Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Observational Study
by Satoshi Washino, Hideki Takeshita, Masaharu Inoue, Makoto Kagawa, Takahiko Soma, Hodaka Yamada, Yukio Kageyama, Tomoaki Miyagawa and Satoru Kawakami
J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(20), 4767; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10204767 - 18 Oct 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2145
Abstract
Real-world incidence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been rarely demonstrated. The present study aims to report the safety outcomes of this combination therapy in the real-life population. We conducted a [...] Read more.
Real-world incidence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been rarely demonstrated. The present study aims to report the safety outcomes of this combination therapy in the real-life population. We conducted a multi-institutional retrospective observational study that assessed the incidence and severity of irAEs associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in 41 Japanese patients with metastatic and/or locally advanced RCC. The irAEs were classified into endocrine and non-endocrine irAEs. The median age and follow-up period were 68 years and 13.0 months, respectively. Endocrine irAEs were observed in 66% of patients, including hypopituitarism in 44%, hyperthyroidism in 41%, and primary hypothyroidism in 22%, while non-endocrine irAEs were observed in 54%. All patients experiencing hypopituitarism presented with adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency, causing secondary adrenal insufficiency, which required permanent corticosteroid replacement therapy. There was an association between the incidence of endocrine irAEs and high-grade non-endocrine irAEs other than skin-related irAEs (p = 0.027). When patients experienced two or more endocrine irAEs, they had a 35% chance of experiencing high-grade non-endocrine irAEs other than skin-related irAEs. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab may lead to a high prevalence of endocrine irAEs in “real-world” patients. Endocrine irAEs may be associated with non-endocrine irAEs other than skin-related irAEs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art in Renal Cell Carcinoma)
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