Grassland Ecosystem Services: Research Advances and Future Directions for Sustainability: 3rd Edition

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land, Biodiversity, and Human Wellbeing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 308

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Forestry, Wood Sciences and Design, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece
Interests: grassland ecology and management; grassland biodiversity; grassland condition and health; management of protected areas; agroforestry systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Forestry, Wood Sciences and Design, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece
Interests: extensive grazing; autochthonous livestock breeds; wet grassland and reedbed management; grassland management plan; biodiversity; protected areas of the EU Natura 2000 network
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a Special Issue of Land entitled “Grassland Ecosystem Services: Research Advances and Future Directions for Sustainability: 3rd Edition”.

Grasslands are of paramount importance for the creation of ecosystem services, i.e., supporting, provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. Grasslands sustain economies, from the local to the national levels, in human societies and nature by forming numerous habitat types where exceptional elements of biodiversity flourish. They play a major role in providing high-quality forage for both livestock and wild animals; they support communities of insects with major roles in the pollination process and the recycling of nutrients and organic matter; they sustain apiculture and contribute to the prevention of erosion processes; they contribute to the maintenance of the water cycle. They contribute to climate change mitigation and are large carbon storage tanks. Given their importance, a number of scientific works are scanning, searching for, and promoting structural and functional elements of grasslands in disciplines ranging from the political to the economic and ecological.

From recent scientific developments to future directions, this Special Issue (SI) aims at presenting the world’s grasslands within the framework of sustainable ecosystem management. The theme of the SI fits into the scope of the Land journal, since it seeks to bring to the light the research advances in grassland science and management and, more specifically, the human-made impacts on the creation of ecosystem services related to grasslands.

Suggested themes and article types for submissions include: grassland abandonment, grassland types, uses, management, conservation and restoration, impact of climate change on grassland ecology, grassland condition and health, grassland ecosystem services (i.e., supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural) and issues related to the monitoring, biodiversity, water provision and hydrology of grasslands.

Prof. Dr. Michael Vrahnakis
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yannis (Ioannis) Kazoglou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • grassland abandonment
  • grassland ecology
  • grassland management
  • grassland biodiversity
  • grassland hydrology
  • issues and threats
  • supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural grassland ecosystem services
  • grass cultivation and management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1512 KiB  
Article
Measuring and Modeling Soil Carbon Changes on Dutch Dairy Farms
by René Schils, Colin Dekker, Jouke Oenema, Gerjan Hilhorst, Jan-Paul Wagenaar and Koos Verloop
Land 2025, 14(4), 874; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040874 - 16 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Soil carbon sequestration is one of the pathways for the dairy sector to mitigate climate change. Soil carbon measures have been reviewed extensively, including estimates of their impacts on regional or national scales. Eventually, these measures are to be implemented by the farmers [...] Read more.
Soil carbon sequestration is one of the pathways for the dairy sector to mitigate climate change. Soil carbon measures have been reviewed extensively, including estimates of their impacts on regional or national scales. Eventually, these measures are to be implemented by the farmers themselves, justifying an assessment at farm and field level. Here, we used soil and management data from 96 fields on nine dairy farms to quantify annual stock changes under current management and the effect of several carbon measures on soil carbon sequestration in relation to farm configurations. The fields were in use as permanent grassland or grass-arable rotation with forage maize or other crops. We compared the observed changes in the soil layer of 0–25 cm with the RothC simulated changes, and we also simulated the effect of carbon measures on soil carbon stocks. We found a moderate (R2 = 0.30) relation between simulated and measured soil carbon changes. Factors that contribute to the uncertainties are the estimates of field-specific carbon inputs from crop residues and manures, especially for farms that temporarily exchange land with other farmers. The current standard agronomic soil sampling program is unable to reliably detect soil carbon changes at a farm or field level. The annual changes in simulated soil carbon were negatively related to the initials carbon stocks, which has important implications for the potential of additional carbon storage. Therefore, we propose an indicator that expresses the current soil carbon stock in relation to the location-specific maximal achievable carbon stock for permanent grassland that receives an equivalent of 170 kg nitrogen per ha per year from animal manure. This can be used to compare farms and indicate whether a farmer’s focus should be on additional carbon storage or the protection of existing stocks. The simulation of carbon measures showed that the proportion of grassland is key in soil carbon storage. Full article
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