Exploring Metabolomics and Other Biomarkers for Osteosarcopenic Adiposity Detection, Prevention and Management

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Endocrinology and Clinical Metabolic Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 1570

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Osteosarcopenic adiposity (OSA) syndrome, originally known as osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO), was identified in 2014. It is the most advanced stage on the spectrum of body composition disorders and includes simultaneous deterioration of bone (osteopenia/osteoporosis) and muscle (sarcopenia/dynapenia) with an increased presence of body fat (adipose tissue). Body fat may be manifested as an apparent overweight/obesity or as redistributed fat around organ tissues (visceral) and/or as infiltrated fat (ectopic) into bone, muscle and/or other organs. Since its conception, OSA has been studied across the world in diverse populations and with different methods/techniques and cutoff criteria used for its identification. However, there is no consensus on the methodology or diagnostic criteria, and many uncertainties still exist regarding its prevalence, management, and treatment. Therefore, the purpose of this Special Issue is to bring more insight into the metabolic nature of OSA by investigating the following:

  1. Biomarkers for each tissue (bone, muscle, adipose) which, in combination, may indicate the existing impairments and presence of OSA, possibly discovering/identifying or proposing the series of omics.
  2. In view of recent technological advances, such as genomic sequencing and molecular targeted drug exploitation, the concept of precision medicine can be used to demarcate OSA using multiple data sources from genomics to digital health metrics to artificial intelligence in order to facilitate an individualized yet “evidence-based” decisions regarding diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In this way, therapeutics can be centered toward patients based on their molecular presentation rather than grouping them into broad categories with a “one size fits all” approach.
  3. Any type of review or research article is welcome.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in JPM.

Prof. Dr. Jasminka Ilich-Ernst
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metabolites is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bone
  • muscle
  • adipose tissue
  • osteosarcopenic adiposity
  • nutrition, physical activity, and lifestyle habits influencing body composition

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

33 pages, 2567 KiB  
Review
Unraveling the Evolutionary Diet Mismatch and Its Contribution to the Deterioration of Body Composition
by Sandi Assaf, Jason Park, Naveed Chowdhry, Meghasree Ganapuram, Shelbin Mattathil, Rami Alakeel and Owen J. Kelly
Metabolites 2024, 14(7), 379; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14070379 - 7 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1225
Abstract
Over the millennia, patterns of food consumption have changed; however, foods were always whole foods. Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have been a very recent development and have become the primary food source for many people. The purpose of this review is to propose the [...] Read more.
Over the millennia, patterns of food consumption have changed; however, foods were always whole foods. Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have been a very recent development and have become the primary food source for many people. The purpose of this review is to propose the hypothesis that, forsaking the evolutionary dietary environment, and its complex milieu of compounds resulting in an extensive metabolome, contributes to chronic disease in modern humans. This evolutionary metabolome may have contributed to the success of early hominins. This hypothesis is based on the following assumptions: (1) whole foods promote health, (2) essential nutrients cannot explain all the benefits of whole foods, (3) UPFs are much lower in phytonutrients and other compounds compared to whole foods, and (4) evolutionary diets contributed to a more diverse metabolome. Evidence will be presented to support this hypothesis. Nutrition is a matter of systems biology, and investigating the evolutionary metabolome, as compared to the metabolome of modern humans, will help elucidate the hidden connections between diet and health. The effect of the diet on the metabolome may also help shape future dietary guidelines, and help define healthy foods. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop