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Food Processing and Its Impact on Other Bioactive Constituents in Food

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 2605

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Department of Carbohydrates Technology, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
Interests: interactions of polysaccharides; bioavailability of foods; functional additives; processing of foods; storage of foods; rheology; texture of foods

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Guest Editor
Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
Interests: human nutrition; dietetics; brassica vegetables; nutrients; non-essential nutrients; vitamin C; β-carotene; total polyphenols; chemical contaminants; antioxidant activity; nutritive value; starch digestibility; vegetables; iodine absorption; chemical analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The science of food technology includes the study of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the constituents of raw materials, intermediate products and finished food, as well as the changes that occur during processing, transportation and storage. Using the natural features of plant and animal raw materials, technology applies such forms of processing which enable one to obtain a food product with high quality, high nutritional value and a long shelf life. Food processing usually consists of processing pretreatment, which includes cleaning, rinsing and slicing, and substantial processing, associated with thermal processing of the food. The activities undertaken in food processing are aimed at the elimination of undesirable contaminants, microorganisms, and non-nutritive components, the inactivation of enzymes, increasing the digestibility and assimilability of nutrients, improving structure and texture, and imparting appropriate organoleptic characteristics.

On the other hand, the application of these technological treatments may have a negative effect on health-promoting ingredients, causing their loss at each stage of processing. It is important to apply or develop technologies which retain or even enhance the activity of bioactive components in food systems.

Prof. Dr. Barbara Borczak
Prof. Dr. Marek Sikora
Prof. Dr. Joanna Kapusta-Duch
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bioactive compounds
  • food processing
  • raw materials
  • final products
  • nutritional value
  • shelf-life
  • quality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2357 KiB  
Article
Bacillus subtilis and Bifidobacteria bifidum Fermentation Effects on Various Active Ingredient Contents in Cornus officinalis Fruit
by Xiuren Zhou, Yimin Zhao, Lei Dai and Guifang Xu
Molecules 2023, 28(3), 1032; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031032 - 19 Jan 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2180
Abstract
Microbial fermentation has been widely used to improve the quality and functional composition of food and edibles; however, the approach has rarely been applied to traditional Chinese medicines. In this study, to understand the effect of microbial fermentation on the active ingredients of [...] Read more.
Microbial fermentation has been widely used to improve the quality and functional composition of food and edibles; however, the approach has rarely been applied to traditional Chinese medicines. In this study, to understand the effect of microbial fermentation on the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines, we used Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bacillus subtilis to ferment the traditional Chinese medicine, Cornus officinalis fruit (COF), and determined the levels of active ingredients using HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography). According to the results, both B. subtilis and B. bifidum substantially increased the amount of gallic acid in the COF culture broth after fermentation; however, the two species of bacteria had no effect on the loganin content. Moreover, the B. subtilis fermentation reduced the contents of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid in the COF broth, whereas the B. bifidum fermentation did not. This study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanism by which microbial fermentation alters the active ingredient levels of traditional Chinese medicines, and suggests that fermentation may potentially improve their functional ingredients. Full article
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