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Dietary Intake and Health Status in Older Adults—2nd Edition

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Geriatric Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2024 | Viewed by 577

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
2. School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon GH506, Hong Kong
Interests: nutrition; successful and healthy aging; frailty; sarcopenia; chronic diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global demographic and epidemiological transitions are occurring. Aging is a global concern that affects Western, Asian and other populations inclusively. A large portion of overall health spending is devoted to elderly persons, with much of this being taken up by non-communicable diseases. Healthy dietary patterns and specific nutrients have been shown to be beneficial for promoting health and prolonging life among older adults. While there is considerable interest among scientists regarding the direct and indirect effects of nutrition on the health and aging status of the older population, there is still scant information on temporal and regional patterns. Nutrition can have a specific impact on aging-related health outcomes and disability, such as sarcopenia and frailty, in either prevention or intervention schemes. Given the importance of this issue, the journal Nutrients is planning a Special Issue on “Dietary Intake and Health Status in Older Adults”, with the aim of providing a source for accurate, up-to-date scientific information on this topic.

Considering the success of the previous Special Issue, we are pleased to announce that we are launching a second Special Issue on the same topic. We invite you and your co-workers to consider submitting your original research findings or a review article on this topic. Manuscripts should focus on nutrition and aging epidemiology, public health nutrition for older adults or the direct impact of specific food components, dietary patterns, energy intake, macro- and micro-nutrients, alcohol intake, food insecurity, innovative foods, malnourishment or appetite on the health status of older populations. We also welcome manuscripts that focus on nutrition intervention studies (i.e., protein diet, diet quality) and the nutrient intake effect and longevity process (i.e., multimorbidity, disability, well-being and frailty).

Dr. Stefanos Tyrovolas
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health status and healthy aging
  • antioxidants
  • dietary intake
  • nutrition components
  • long-living
  • frailty
  • sarcopenia

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 3093 KiB  
Article
Impact of Vitamin D Status and Nutrition on the Occurrence of Long Bone Fractures Due to Falls in Elderly Subjects in the Vojvodina Region of Serbia
by Nemanja Gvozdenović, Ivana Šarac, Andrijana Ćorić, Saša Karan, Stanislava Nikolić, Isidora Ždrale and Jelena Milešević
Nutrients 2024, 16(16), 2702; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162702 - 14 Aug 2024
Viewed by 397
Abstract
Bone fractures are a significant public health issue among elderly subjects. This study examines the impact of diet and vitamin D status on the risk of long bone fractures due to falls in elderly subjects in Vojvodina, Serbia. Conducted at the University Clinical [...] Read more.
Bone fractures are a significant public health issue among elderly subjects. This study examines the impact of diet and vitamin D status on the risk of long bone fractures due to falls in elderly subjects in Vojvodina, Serbia. Conducted at the University Clinical Center of Vojvodina in autumn/winter 2022–2023, the study included 210 subjects >65 years: 105 (F: 80/M: 15) with long bone fractures due to falls and 105 (F: 80/M: 15) controls. Groups were similar regarding age and BMI. Dietary intakes (by two 24-h recalls) and serum vitamin D levels were analyzed. The fracture group had a significantly lower median daily vitamin D intake (1.4 μg/day vs. 5.8 μg/day), intake of calcium, energy, proteins, fats, fibers, dairy products, eggs, fish, edible fats/oils, and a higher intake of sweets (p < 0.001 for all). Serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the fracture group (40.0 nmol/L vs. 76.0 nmol/L, p < 0.001). Logistic regression identified serum vitamin D as the most important protective factor against fractures, and ROC curve analysis indicated that serum vitamin D levels > 50.5 nmol/L decreased fracture risk. Nutritional improvements (increased intake of vitamin D and protein sources such as fish, eggs, and dairy), increased sun exposure, and routine vitamin D supplementation during winter are advised. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Intake and Health Status in Older Adults—2nd Edition)
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