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Physical Activity and Psychosocial Factors Associated with Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2024 | Viewed by 1383

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain
Interests: mediterranean diet; public health; nutrition; obesity; epidemiology; diet; nutrition and sports; child nutrition; psychology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Mediterranean diet is considered one of the most complete and balanced diets worldwide; it has been associated with a higher level of quality of life and general health. Some benefits are particularly notable, including a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. In addition, recent studies have linked the Mediterranean diet to better mental health.

A number of factors may be related to greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet, including physical activity and other factors of a psychological and social nature. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to address how adherence to the Mediterranean diet is influenced by the amount, regularity, and type of physical activity carried out by social aspects, such as socioeconomic status, gender, marital status, and the configuration of the living unit, among others, and psychological aspects, given that psychological well-being facilitates a correct eating habit.

For this Special Issue, we welcome original, theoretical and empirical research that provides new knowledge on the subject through novel approaches that open up new lines of research for the research community and contribute relevant information to the literature on public health.

Prof. Dr. Manuel Castro Sanchez
Prof. Dr. Ramón Chacón Cuberos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Mediterranean diet
  • nutrition
  • public health
  • psychological well-being
  • physical activity
  • quality of life
  • psychosocial factors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 293 KiB  
Article
Mediterranean Diet Adherence beyond Boundaries: Sociodemographic and Pregnancy-Related Determinants among Saudi Women
by Heba A. Ibrahim, Majed S. Alshahrani and Wafaa T. Elgzar
Nutrients 2024, 16(15), 2561; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16152561 - 4 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1144
Abstract
Although the expected benefits of the Mediterranean diet (MD) are comprehensive, its implementation is hampered by poor adherence. Several factors can affect adherence to MD guidelines. The current study aimed to explore sociodemographic and pregnancy-related determinants of MD adherence among Saudi women. A [...] Read more.
Although the expected benefits of the Mediterranean diet (MD) are comprehensive, its implementation is hampered by poor adherence. Several factors can affect adherence to MD guidelines. The current study aimed to explore sociodemographic and pregnancy-related determinants of MD adherence among Saudi women. A correlational cross-sectional research design was conducted on a snowball sample of 774 pregnant women from the Najran region, Saudi Arabia, using an online survey between February and May 2024. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data, pregnancy-related characteristics, and the MD scale was used for data collection. The current study showed that only 32.2% of participants had high adherence to the MD, and 57.6% had moderate adherence. Regarding sociodemographic determinants of MD adherence, highly educated, older women with lower pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and higher monthly income increased the probability of high adherence to the MD (p < 0.05). In addition, being physically active before or during pregnancy significantly increased the woman’s probability of having higher adherence to the MD (p < 0.05). Concerning pregnancy-related determinants, having a planned pregnancy and regular antenatal care (ANC) increased the woman’s probability of high adherence to the MD by nearly 1.3 times (p < 0.05). In addition, low adherence to the MD increases the risk of gestational diabetes. In conclusion, numerous sociodemographic and pregnancy-related determinacies can significantly affect a woman’s adherence to the MD. Healthcare providers should address these determinants during the planning and implementation of pregnant women’s nutritional counseling to make the counseling process woman-centered and more effective. Full article
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