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Nutrition and Nutraceuticals in Prevention of Heart Disease

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutritional Epidemiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2024) | Viewed by 1831

Special Issue Editor

Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne 3004, Australia
Interests: heart failure; nutrition; public health; diabetes; atherosclerosis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. There are many complications associated with CVD, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia, which increase the prevalence and mortality and cause a significant burden on individuals and society.

Despite advances in the treatment and intervention of CVD, morbidity and mortality remain high. Management in the area of nutrition is critical for the prevention, prognosis, and quality of life management of CVD. Some studies have shown that a favorable diet, weight loss, a Mediterranean diet, and low sodium intake have clear advantages for treatment progress, while other evidence suggests that deficiency of micronutrition is one of the factors that causes CVD. However, significant gaps remain in the clinical guidelines for dietary management in patients with CVD.

To better validate the role of optimizing nutrition in CVD, this Special Issue will provide evidence and perspective regarding pathophysiological, clinical, and genetic aspects. I would like to invite scientists to contribute original research articles or reviews of the current literature on this topic.

Dr. Quan Huynh
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cardiovascular
  • cardiac dysfunction
  • cardiometabolic
  • diet
  • micronutrients
  • nutrition
  • heart failure
  • pathophysiology
  • nutraceutical supplements

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 556 KiB  
Article
Association between Daily Dietary Calcium Intake and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in Postmenopausal Korean Women
by Jae Kyung Lee, Thi Minh Chau Tran, Euna Choi, Jinkyung Baek, Hae-Rim Kim, Heeyon Kim, Bo Hyon Yun and Seok Kyo Seo
Nutrients 2024, 16(7), 1043; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16071043 - 3 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1626
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the association between daily dietary calcium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in postmenopausal women using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). This cross-sectional study included 12,348 women aged 45–70 years who [...] Read more.
We aimed to evaluate the association between daily dietary calcium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in postmenopausal women using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). This cross-sectional study included 12,348 women aged 45–70 years who had reached natural menopause. They were classified into three groups according to daily dietary calcium intake: <400 mg, 400–800 mg, and >800 mg. The risks of CVD, stroke, angina, and myocardial infarction were assessed in each group. Further, we performed subgroup analysis according to the post-menopause duration (≤10 vs. >10 postmenopausal years). We performed logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age, menopausal age, income, urban area, education, insulin use, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, high alcohol intake, smoking, exercise, oral contraceptive use, and hormonal therapy use. Calcium intake level was not significantly associated with the risk of CVD in the total population and the ≤10 postmenopausal years subgroup. However, in the >10 postmenopausal years subgroup, daily calcium intake >800 mg was associated with significantly decreased risks of all CVD (odds ratio [OR], 0.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.11–0.64), stroke (OR, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.01–0.42), and myocardial infarction (OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.11–0.64). Our findings suggest that a dietary calcium intake of >800 mg/day decreases the risk of CVD events in women who have been menopausal for >10 years. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Nutraceuticals in Prevention of Heart Disease)
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