Plant Lipid Metabolism

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 8047

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
Interests: lipid biochemistry; lipid metabolism; plant growth and development; lipid signaling in plants

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, USA
Interests: Plant lipid metabolism, sugar signaling and plant development, metal ion trafficking

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The unique qualities of lipid biomolecules make them foundational to cellular structure, energy storage and signaling. These same qualities are now looked upon as the basis for developing innovative biomaterials and carbon-neutral energy sources. Fueling this development is the application of improved methods to characterize and manipulate plant lipids and their metabolic pathways. As a result, the expanding field of plant lipid research and development is creating new and improved lipid compositions and means of production to meet the needs of society. This Special Issue of Plants will discuss research in plant lipid metabolism such as regulation of lipid synthesis, lipids in membrane structure and function, lipid metabolism in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, the function of lipids in plant growth and development, and new approaches to lipid detection, analysis, and visualization.

Dr. Jantana Keereetaweep
Dr. Zhiyang Zhai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Plant lipids
  • lipid metabolism
  • regulation of lipid synthesis
  • biotic and abiotic stress responses
  • plant growth and development

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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10 pages, 3298 KiB  
Article
Ectopic Expression of OLEOSIN 1 and Inactivation of GBSS1 Have a Synergistic Effect on Oil Accumulation in Plant Leaves
by Zhiyang Zhai, Hui Liu and John Shanklin
Plants 2021, 10(3), 513; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030513 - 9 Mar 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3095
Abstract
During the transformation of wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis thaliana, a T-DNA containing OLEOSIN-GFP (OLE1-GFP) was inserted by happenstance within the GBSS1 gene, resulting in significant reduction in amylose and increase in leaf oil content in the transgenic line (OG). The synergistic [...] Read more.
During the transformation of wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis thaliana, a T-DNA containing OLEOSIN-GFP (OLE1-GFP) was inserted by happenstance within the GBSS1 gene, resulting in significant reduction in amylose and increase in leaf oil content in the transgenic line (OG). The synergistic effect on oil accumulation of combining gbss1 with the expression of OLE1-GFP was confirmed by transforming an independent gbss1 mutant (GABI_914G01) with OLE1-GFP. The resulting OLE1-GFP/gbss1 transgenic lines showed higher leaf oil content than the individual OLE1-GFP/WT or single gbss1 mutant lines. Further stacking of the lipogenic factors WRINKLED1, Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase (DGAT1), and Cys-OLEOSIN1 (an engineered sesame OLEOSIN1) in OG significantly elevated its oil content in mature leaves to 2.3% of dry weight, which is 15 times higher than that in WT Arabidopsis. Inducible expression of the same lipogenic factors was shown to be an effective strategy for triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation without incurring growth, development, and yield penalties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Lipid Metabolism)
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Review

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20 pages, 1780 KiB  
Review
Fight Hard or Die Trying: Current Status of Lipid Signaling during Plant–Pathogen Interaction
by Sahil Mehta, Amrita Chakraborty, Amit Roy, Indrakant K. Singh and Archana Singh
Plants 2021, 10(6), 1098; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061098 - 30 May 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 4032
Abstract
Plant diseases pose a substantial threat to food availability, accessibility, and security as they account for economic losses of nearly $300 billion on a global scale. Although various strategies exist to reduce the impact of diseases, they can introduce harmful chemicals to the [...] Read more.
Plant diseases pose a substantial threat to food availability, accessibility, and security as they account for economic losses of nearly $300 billion on a global scale. Although various strategies exist to reduce the impact of diseases, they can introduce harmful chemicals to the food chain and have an impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and exploit the plants’ immune systems to control the spread of pathogens and enable sustainable agriculture. Recently, growing pieces of evidence suggest a functional myriad of lipids to be involved in providing structural integrity, intracellular and extracellular signal transduction mediators to substantial cross-kingdom cell signaling at the host–pathogen interface. Furthermore, some pathogens recognize or exchange plant lipid-derived signals to identify an appropriate host or development, whereas others activate defense-related gene expression. Typically, the membrane serves as a reservoir of lipids. The set of lipids involved in plant–pathogen interaction includes fatty acids, oxylipins, phospholipids, glycolipids, glycerolipids, sphingolipids, and sterols. Overall, lipid signals influence plant–pathogen interactions at various levels ranging from the communication of virulence factors to the activation and implementation of host plant immune defenses. The current review aims to summarize the progress made in recent years regarding the involvement of lipids in plant–pathogen interaction and their crucial role in signal transduction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Lipid Metabolism)
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