Plant Morphology and Anatomy in the Era of Climate Change

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Development and Morphogenesis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 2050

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Section of Botany, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: abiotic/biotic stress effects on plants; plant cell biology; phytomorphogenesis; plant biomass utilization; innovative ecological quality monitoring systems
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of plant anatomy and morphology in the era of climate change provides valuable insights into plant adaptation, resilience, resource use efficiency, carbon dynamics, and ecosystem dynamics, all of which are essential for sustainable management and conservation efforts in a changing environment.

Understanding how plants are structured and how they function at the anatomical and morphological levels can provide insights into their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. For instance, researchers can investigate how different plant species vary in their anatomical features (such as leaf size, shape, and structure) in response to factors like temperature elevations, altered precipitation patterns, and increased CO2 levels.

Changes in climate can pose challenges to plant survival. By studying plant anatomy and morphology, scientists can identify traits associated with resilience to climate stressors. This knowledge can inform breeding programs aimed at developing more resilient crop varieties and help in the conservation of endangered plant species. As water availability becomes more variable due to climate change, understanding the anatomical features related to water uptake, transport, and retention in plants becomes crucial. Researchers can investigate traits such as stomatal density, root architecture, and xylem vessel structure to assess water use efficiency and drought tolerance in different plant species.

We encourage novices and experienced scientists to contribute original research papers and reviews on the above subjects to this Special Issue.

Dr. Ioannis-Dimosthenis Adamakis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • adaptation
  • anatomy
  • climate change
  • morphology
  • structure

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 7188 KiB  
Article
Leaf and Root Functional Traits of Woody and Herbaceous Halophytes and Their Adaptations in the Yellow River Delta
by Yan Wang, Hao Wu, Jian Wang, Liqiang Mu and Zhongyue Li
Plants 2025, 14(2), 159; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14020159 - 8 Jan 2025
Viewed by 676
Abstract
Leaves and roots perform assimilation, supporting plant growth and functionality. The variations in their functional traits reflect adaptive responses to environmental conditions, yet limited information is available regarding these trait variations and their coordination in saline environments. In this study, 18 common woody [...] Read more.
Leaves and roots perform assimilation, supporting plant growth and functionality. The variations in their functional traits reflect adaptive responses to environmental conditions, yet limited information is available regarding these trait variations and their coordination in saline environments. In this study, 18 common woody and herbaceous halophyte species from the Yellow River Delta were collected, and their leaf and root functional traits were assessed and compared. Our results showed that, compared with herbaceous species, woody species had greater root diameter, cortex thickness, and stele diameter, but lower specific root length and leaf area. Meanwhile, root diameter was strongly correlated with cortex thickness and stele diameter; leaf thickness was also tightly related with palisade tissue thickness. However, fewer correlations were found between paired leaf and root traits in either herbaceous or woody species, indicating that the variations in leaves and roots appeared relatively independent, which might be related to the different abiotic environmental conditions experienced by above- and belowground organs. These results highlight that woody species tended to be more conservative in resource acquisition and establishment; meanwhile, the herbaceous ones were acquisitive. Such patterns show the contrasting survival strategies of different plant taxa, which also provide valuable insights for future vegetation restoration efforts in this salinized region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Morphology and Anatomy in the Era of Climate Change)
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