Smart and Functional Polymeric Textiles: Recent Advances and Future Perspective

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart and Functional Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 January 2025 | Viewed by 2536

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Textile Science and Technology, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Interests: antimicrobial agents concomitant; synergistic and additive effects surface functionalization; antimicrobial properties; biomedical therapies; bioactive molecules; green synthesis; environmentally friendly; circular economy; waste materials’ second life
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Interests: textile materials; biotechnology; biomaterials; antimicrobials; bioreactor optimization; nanotechnology; environmental biotechnology; industrial biotechnology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
CMEMS-UMINHO, Universidade do Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Interests: multibody systems; coulomb friction; parallel mechanism; cortical bone; biodent; haversian system; design and manufacture of tools and equipment; product development; design; manufacture and construction of metallic structures; fracture mechanics; quasi-brittle failure; cohesive zone modelling

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

The textile industry is undergoing multiple revolutions that are targeting its sustainability, smartness, and multifunctionality. Smart and functional textiles combine traditional textiles with innovative technologies to create materials capable of performing various functions that are triggered according to changes in the environment or users. Thus, these textiles are able to sense user or environmental inputs and exert a response or function accordingly. The response may be medically relevant, such as the release of an antibiotic when a wound dressing perceives signs of wound infection or an outfit color change according to the temperature or user’s mood. Therefore, these applications are an exciting prospect for industries ranging from healthcare to fashion. Smart textiles’ sensing is still heavily dependent on conductive and powered materials for sensing and triggering. This limits long-lasting wearability, mainly due to poor washing fastness. Moreover, the combined use of greener approaches and components is highly relevant to improving sustainability.

Therefore, the main envisaged objective of this Special Issue is to gather original research and review articles focused on smart and functional textiles that display innovative enhancements of the following:

  • Input sensing;
  • Response triggers;
  • Power source;
  • Washing fastness.

Dr. Andrea Zille
Dr. Helena Felgueiras
Dr. Jorge Padrão
Dr. Nuno Dourado,
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • smart
  • functional
  • textile
  • medical
  • antibiotic

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 41016 KiB  
Article
Heat and Moisture Transfer Depending on 3D-Printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Foam and the Presence of Holes for 3D Printing Clothing Development
by Sunghyun Kwon, Sungeun Kwon, Heeran Lee and Murali Subramaniyam
Polymers 2024, 16(12), 1684; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16121684 - 13 Jun 2024
Viewed by 557
Abstract
Recently, clothing development 3D printing and the evaluation of its physical characteristics have been explored. However, few studies have tackled thermal comfort, which is a major contributor to the wearers’ comfort. Therefore, this study was designed to suggest effective materials and hole sizes [...] Read more.
Recently, clothing development 3D printing and the evaluation of its physical characteristics have been explored. However, few studies have tackled thermal comfort, which is a major contributor to the wearers’ comfort. Therefore, this study was designed to suggest effective materials and hole sizes for clothing obtained by 3D printing to maintain a comfortable clothing environment. In particular, two main variables, namely five different materials and three-hole sizes, were analyzed. All samples were placed on a hot plate (36 °C), and their surface temperature and humidity were measured for 10 min. The samples with only thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) achieved the largest temperature change of 3.2~4.8 °C, whereas those with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam exhibited the lowest temperature change of −0.1~2.0 °C. Similarly, the samples with only TPU showed the greatest humidity change of −0.7~−5.5%RH. Moreover, the hole size had a larger effect on humidity change than material type. The samples with large holes achieved the largest humidity change of −4.4%RH, whereas the samples without holes had the smallest humidity change of −1.5%RH after 10 min (p < 0.001). Based on these results, various combinations of materials and hole sizes should be considered to fit the purpose of 3D printing clothing. Full article
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9 pages, 4172 KiB  
Communication
First Proof-of-Principle of PolyJet 3D Printing on Textile Fabrics
by Tomasz Kozior and Andrea Ehrmann
Polymers 2023, 15(17), 3536; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15173536 - 25 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1292
Abstract
Possibilities of direct 3D printing on textile fabrics have been investigated with increasing intensity during the last decade, leading to composites which can combine the positive properties of both parts, i.e., the fast production and lateral strength of textile fabrics with the flexural [...] Read more.
Possibilities of direct 3D printing on textile fabrics have been investigated with increasing intensity during the last decade, leading to composites which can combine the positive properties of both parts, i.e., the fast production and lateral strength of textile fabrics with the flexural strength and point-wise definable properties of 3D printed parts. These experiments, however, were mostly performed using fused deposition modeling (FDM), which is an inexpensive and broadly available technique, but which suffers from the high viscosity of the molten polymers, often impeding a form-locking connection between polymer and textile fibers. One study reported stereolithography (SLA) to be usable for direct printing on textile fabrics, but this technique suffers from the problem that the textile material is completely soaked in resin during 3D printing. Combining the advantages of FDM (material application only at defined positions) and SLA (low-viscous resin which can easily flow into a textile fabric) is possible with PolyJet modeling (PJM) printing. Here, we report the first proof-of-principle of PolyJet printing on textile fabrics. We show that PJM printing with a common resin on different textile fabrics leads to adhesion forces according to DIN 53530 in the range of 30–35 N, which is comparable with the best adhesion forces yet reported for fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing with rigid polymers on textile fabrics. Full article
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