Quality of Plant Raw Materials and Their Processing

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Process Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 806

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Engineering and Machines, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: food processing; natural products; application of food byproducts; cereal processing; baking technology; natural colorant; freeze-drying
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Food Engineering and Machines, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Interests: food engineering; bakery products; healthy food; plant additives

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recently, there has been an increase in interest in high-quality plant raw materials due to their use in many industries, from food processing to cosmetology and medicine. This Special Issue of Processes, entitled “Quality of Plant Raw Materials and Their Processing”, aims to present research on the application of analytical chemistry, biochemistry, physical analysis, molecular analysis, and microstructure observations to study plant materials. Methods for processing plant-based foods and optimizing food and beverage production may also be accepted. As a result, in this Special Issue, we invite authors to provide their most recent scientific advances, insights, and breakthroughs in food plant materials analysis and processing. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following topics: food processing from low to highly processed and innovative protein products of plant origin, e.g., protein preparations. Also, we invite studies focused on functional foods that are made practically from various plant raw materials through the process of enriching, strengthening, or otherwise changing nutrients, as well as the production of various plant powders of high quality and safety that can be incorporated into food fortification. We also welcome studies focused on food from plant raw materials as meat analogues, considered safe, with a high nutritional value, produced and processed using sustainable methods. Additionally, innovative and traditional methods of food preservation and packaging are also welcomed. We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Renata Różyło
Dr. Monika Wójcik
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • food processing
  • plant material
  • functional food
  • food quality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1560 KiB  
Article
Assessing Quality Attributes and Antioxidant Effects in Chocolate Milk Formulated with Gum Arabic and Desert Truffle
by Khalid A. Alsaleem, Khalid H. Musa, Mahmoud E. A. Hamouda and Essam M. Hamad
Processes 2024, 12(8), 1714; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12081714 - 15 Aug 2024
Viewed by 702
Abstract
The increasing demand for functional and nutritious beverages necessitates the exploration of novel ingredients and formulations. This study evaluated the impact of supplementing chocolate milk with desert truffles powder and varying concentrations of gum arabic on its chemical composition, viscosity, color characteristics, antioxidant [...] Read more.
The increasing demand for functional and nutritious beverages necessitates the exploration of novel ingredients and formulations. This study evaluated the impact of supplementing chocolate milk with desert truffles powder and varying concentrations of gum arabic on its chemical composition, viscosity, color characteristics, antioxidant activity, and sensory attributes. Desert truffles powder was consistently incorporated at 2% across all treatments, while gum arabic concentrations varied from 0% to 1.5%. The results revealed significant enhancements in the nutritional profile, particularly in treatments with higher gum arabic concentrations, which showed increased solids-not-fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents. Additionally, the viscosity and shear stress values of the chocolate milk improved with the addition of gum arabic, enhancing its texture and stability. Color analysis demonstrated a darker and more intense coloration in samples with higher gum arabic levels. Antioxidant activity, assessed through total phenolic content, DPPH, and ABTS scavenging activity, was highest at moderate gum arabic concentrations but declined at higher levels. A high correlation was observed between total phenolic content and both DPPH and ABTS scavenging activities. Sensory evaluation indicated no significant differences in flavor, consistency, color, and overall acceptability across treatments, suggesting that the nutritional enhancements did not compromise sensory qualities. Overall, this study highlights that incorporating desert truffles powder and gum arabic can effectively improve the functional and nutritional properties of chocolate milk, presenting it as a viable option for health-oriented consumers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality of Plant Raw Materials and Their Processing)
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