Multiphase Flow and Optimal Design in Fluid Machinery

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2025 | Viewed by 1539

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Interests: cavitation erosion; reliability of centrifugal pump systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Multiphase flows, which involve the simultaneous movement of different phases such as gases, liquids, and solids, are integral to many natural and industrial processes. These flows exhibit complex interactions and behaviors that pose significant challenges in understanding, predicting, and controlling multiphase flow. Multiphase interactions can lead to phenomena such as phase separation, flow pattern transitions, and instabilities, directly affecting the performance and durability of fluid machinery. Optimizing the design of fluid machinery operating in multiphase environments helps to improve efficiency, reliability, and performance. By integrating advanced computational methods, experimental techniques, and theoretical models, engineers can develop machinery that better accommodates these complex flow behaviors. This integration allows for the precise prediction of flow patterns, pressure drops, and phase distributions, which are essential in designing machinery that minimizes energy loss, reducing wear and enhancing the overall system efficiency.

This Special Issue will bring together cutting-edge research and practical insights to drive the development of fluid machinery design, ultimately contributing to more efficient, durable, and environmentally friendly industrial systems. By leveraging a multidisciplinary approach that combines computational fluid dynamics, experimental fluid mechanics, and material science, we can develop innovative solutions to address the challenges posed by multiphase flows, ensuring better performance and sustainability in various industrial applications.

Dr. Ning Qiu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • multiphase flow
  • optimal design
  • fluid machinery
  • power engineering
  • computational method
  • experimental techniques
  • theoretical model
  • ocean engineering

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 7130 KiB  
Article
Research on Fault Diagnosis of Drilling Pump Fluid End Based on Time-Frequency Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network
by Maolin Dai and Zhiqiang Huang
Processes 2024, 12(9), 1929; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12091929 - 8 Sep 2024
Viewed by 706
Abstract
Operating in harsh environments, drilling pumps are highly susceptible to failure and challenging to diagnose. To enhance the fault diagnosis accuracy of the drilling pump fluid end and ensure the safety and stability of drilling operations, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method [...] Read more.
Operating in harsh environments, drilling pumps are highly susceptible to failure and challenging to diagnose. To enhance the fault diagnosis accuracy of the drilling pump fluid end and ensure the safety and stability of drilling operations, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on time-frequency analysis and convolutional neural networks. Firstly, continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used to convert the collected vibration signals into time-frequency diagrams, providing a comprehensive database for fault diagnosis. Next, a SqueezeNet-based fault diagnosis model is developed to identify faults. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, fault signals from the fluid end were collected, and fault diagnosis experiments were conducted. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 97.77% in diagnosing nine types of faults at the fluid end, effectively enabling precise fault diagnosis, which is higher than the accuracy of a 1D convolutional neural network by 14.55%. This study offers valuable insights into the fault diagnosis of drilling pumps and other complex equipment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphase Flow and Optimal Design in Fluid Machinery)
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19 pages, 9035 KiB  
Article
Experimental Research on Prediction of Remaining Using Life of Solar DC Centrifugal Pumps Based on ARIMA Model
by Qin Hu, Jianbao Wang, Jing Xiong, Meng Zhang, Hua Fu, Ji Pei and Wenjie Wang
Processes 2024, 12(9), 1857; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12091857 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 526
Abstract
In order to improve the stability and reliability of the solar DC centrifugal pump real-time operation and prevent the centrifugal pump failure caused by the unexpected shutdown of the system, a set of accurate and efficient centrifugal pump condition monitoring systems was built. [...] Read more.
In order to improve the stability and reliability of the solar DC centrifugal pump real-time operation and prevent the centrifugal pump failure caused by the unexpected shutdown of the system, a set of accurate and efficient centrifugal pump condition monitoring systems was built. A time series-based strategy for predicting the remaining using life (RUL) of centrifugal pumps was proposed. The time series of head and efficiency of centrifugal pumps at specific flow conditions were measured, the corresponding failure thresholds were set, and different differential autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were developed to predict the remaining useful life of the pumps. The results show that the maximum prediction error of the head ARIMA model established under the design conditions of the pump was 0.040%, and the head time series reaches the failure threshold of 8 m at the 653rd data point; the maximum prediction error of the efficiency ARIMA model was 0.042%, and the efficiency time series reaches the failure threshold of 16% at the 672nd data point. According to the proposed prediction strategy, the RUL of the centrifugal pump under the design condition was 53 h. The head time series of the pump at high flow conditions reaches a failure threshold of 5 m at the 640th data point; the efficiency time series will reach a failure threshold of 12.5% at the 578th data point, and the RUL of the centrifugal pump at high flow conditions was 78 h. The established ARIMA model has a high prediction accuracy and can effectively predict the RUL of centrifugal pumps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphase Flow and Optimal Design in Fluid Machinery)
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