Constructing the ‘European Muslim Crisis’: Discourse, Policy, and Everyday Realities

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 7530

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, 2511 DP The Hague, The Netherlands
Interests: securitisation; Muslims in Europe; afternoon studies; sociology; radicalisation; violent extremism; identity politics; religion and secularism

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, 2511 DP The Hague, The Netherlands
Interests: extremism; counter-extremism; critical terrorism studies; social movements; resilience; polarisation; sociology; securitisation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, 2511 DP The Hague, The Netherlands
Interests: religious violence; critical terrorism studies; social movements; extremism; counter-extremism; radicalisation; de-radicalisation; ideology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The discourse surrounding religious governance and the formation of European-Muslim identity has garnered significant attention in academic circles. This theme explores the various perspectives and viewpoints related to the intersection of religion and governance, particularly within the context of European societies and the Muslim populations residing within them.

The present call for papers seeks contributions that investigate various perspectives on the governance of religion and the formation of identity within Muslim communities in Europe. We are currently in search of scholarly articles that explore the ways in which Muslims residing in Europe navigate their religious identities and engage in religious practices within the context of varying national models of secularism, church–state relations, and multiculturalism.

Subjects for discussion encompass a wide range of options without being restricted to any set, including:

  • The framing of the ‘Muslim question’ as a ‘crisis’ within European discourse and its consequences for Muslim communities.
  • The Muslim community’s reactions to the implementation of secular governance of Islam in Europe.
  • The influence of Muslim organisations and leaders in shaping religious authority and identity.
  • The examination of gender dynamics within the context of debates surrounding Islam and multiculturalism in Europe is a topic of academic interest.
  • The convergence of Muslim identity with factors such as race, ethnicity, and migration experiences.
  • The convergence of Muslim identity with factors such as Islamophobia and securitisation.
  • The contention surrounding the issues of halal practices, hijab attire, and mosque construction as markers of identity, space, and place.
  • The dynamic interaction between transnational and local influences in the process of identity formation among European Muslims.

This discourse aims to foster a scholarly examination of the prevalent portrayal of Muslim communities in Europe as being in a state of ‘crisis’. It also seeks to explore the ways in which Muslims actively and innovatively address the oversimplified and generalised representations of their identities and religious practices. We extend a warm invitation for contributions from a wide range of disciplinary backgrounds and methodological approaches.

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 200–300 words summarising their intended contribution. Please send it to the guest editors ([email protected]) or to the Religions editorial office ([email protected]). Abstracts will be reviewed by the guest editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review. No charge will be made for publications.

Prof. Dr. Tahir Abbas
Dr. Richard McNeil-Willson
Dr. Lianne Vostermans
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Religions is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • crisis
  • nationalism
  • Islamophobia
  • identity construction
  • othering

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
Everyday Lived Islam among Hazara Migrants in Scotland: Intersectionality, Agency, and Individualisation
by Sayed Mahdi Mosawi
Religions 2024, 15(8), 950; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15080950 - 6 Aug 2024
Viewed by 2380
Abstract
The mainstream literature on the religiosity of Muslims in Europe often homogenises this diverse minority. This article diverges by focusing on a less visible ethno-religious minority within the Muslim population, specifically examining how Hazara Shia Muslim migrants from Afghanistan, resettled in the UK, [...] Read more.
The mainstream literature on the religiosity of Muslims in Europe often homogenises this diverse minority. This article diverges by focusing on a less visible ethno-religious minority within the Muslim population, specifically examining how Hazara Shia Muslim migrants from Afghanistan, resettled in the UK, live and organise Islam in everyday contexts. Addressing this gap, the research highlights the intersectionality of religion, ethnicity, and migration in reconfiguring religious practice. Grounded in the intersectional and lived religion approaches, this study contends that the religiosity of this Muslim minority undergoes a dynamic shift entwined with agency and adaptation in the new secular and plural context, becoming more individualised, privatised, and elective. Employing an ethnographic design, data are collected through semi-structured and key informant interviews, as well as participant observation, over 18 months of fieldwork across various council areas in Scotland. The findings illustrate reconfiguration, adaptation, and innovation in everyday Islam among this intersectional Muslim minority, identifying three main themes: the adaptation and reconfiguration of religious practices and rituals, the renegotiation of authoritative sources, and the navigation of intersectional identities and belonging since resettlement in the UK. Full article
15 pages, 267 KiB  
Article
Reimagining Ummah: The Role of Third-Generation Immigrant Women in the Transformation of Turkish Islam in Europe
by Zehra Yılmaz
Religions 2024, 15(8), 911; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15080911 - 27 Jul 2024
Viewed by 611
Abstract
For decades, the traditional precepts of “Turkish Islam” have defined the community structure for Turkish immigrants in The Netherlands. Today, spiritualism rather than Islamic morality is emerging as the more compelling religious practice among young people, especially among women who are looking to [...] Read more.
For decades, the traditional precepts of “Turkish Islam” have defined the community structure for Turkish immigrants in The Netherlands. Today, spiritualism rather than Islamic morality is emerging as the more compelling religious practice among young people, especially among women who are looking to break out of their culturally enclosed communities. This study uses the terms “enclosure” and “opening up” as metaphors for immigrant participation in Dutch society and suggests that religious Muslim women immigrants are both the founders and dismantlers of the two metaphors. Through their own narratives, women are shown to challenge and resolve social compartmentalization, and the role of cultural transmission through “Ummahtism” (the global Islamic community) is detailed as it is reinterpreted in Europe by Dutch–Turkish women. The findings of this paper are based on field research conducted in The Netherlands between September 2020 and April 2022. Full article
14 pages, 681 KiB  
Article
Brexit’s Illusion: Decoding Islamophobia and Othering in Turkey’s EU Accession Discourse among British Turks
by Özge Onay
Religions 2024, 15(4), 498; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15040498 - 18 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1381
Abstract
The warnings about Turkey’s not-so-near accession to the EU are explored as a strategic tool in the Brexit campaign, linking concerns about sovereignty and immigration compounded with the anxieties surrounding Islam and the threat of terrorism. Drawing on the theoretical framework of Edward [...] Read more.
The warnings about Turkey’s not-so-near accession to the EU are explored as a strategic tool in the Brexit campaign, linking concerns about sovereignty and immigration compounded with the anxieties surrounding Islam and the threat of terrorism. Drawing on the theoretical framework of Edward Said’s Orientalism and the unique perspectives gathered from British Turks, this paper sheds light on their nuanced responses. It uncovers strategies of disbelief and denial in the face of the constructed narrative that portrayed Turkey as an undesirable ‘Other’ with its predominantly Muslim population. A closer analysis of some British Turks’ narratives is premised not only on the sacralised defence of the principles of Turkish westernisation but also on the socio-political reputation of the Islamic Ottoman past as almighty. The article equally contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between British national identity and discourses surrounding immigration, sovereignty, and Islamophobia within the context of Brexit, as well as the principles by which the privileges of modern, secular Turkey, as well as the demise of the mighty Ottoman image, are maintained. In a paradoxical manner, the act of denial only serves to affirm the Brexit campaign’s narrative depicting Turkey as an undesirable ‘Other’ with a predominantly Muslim demographic. Full article
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