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Aerosol Pollution and Severe Weather

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 August 2023) | Viewed by 2317

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
Interests: air pollution; reactive nitrogen; aerosol chemistry; climate change; transport of air pollution; precipitation chemistry; biomonitoring
Sustainable System Research Laboratory, Meteorology and Fluid Science Division, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Chiba 270-1194, Japan
Interests: sea-salt aerosol; snow chemistry; atmospheric corrosion

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721102, India
Interests: aerosol chemistry; radiative forcing; atmospheric modeling; crop phenology; climate change; emission modeling; crop/vegetation fires

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Guest Editor
Researcher, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
Interests: air pollution & plant health; aerosol chemistry; reactive nitrogen; climate change; sustainable and nature based solutions for air pollution mitigation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rapid economic progression is often coupled with large scale emissions of primary air pollutants and their secondary conversions to anthropogenic aerosols. It is widely acknowledged that atmospheric aerosols impact the global environment modifying weather leading to challenges for coping with climate change. High air pollution areas are experiencing frequent extreme weather events. Under stagnant meteorological conditions, aerosol loadings may exert several effects in the lower troposphere such as reduction in visibility, changes in precipitation trends, cloud formation, scattering and absorption of terrestrial radiation, dimming of light and poor air quality etc. Apart from physical disturbances, fine aerosols have piqued scientific interest as they are a leading cause of global mortality and morbidity. World Health Organization reported that nearly 4.2 million premature deaths as a result of exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of equal to and less than 2.5 µm. Furthermore, delineation of the complex chemical composition of aerosols helps in effectively understanding the formation and fate of particulate pollution in the atmosphere.

Considering this multifaceted problem, it would be useful to document the physical, chemical and optical properties of aerosols and their origin as indicators of global anthropogenic pollution which can trigger severe weather episodic events. The present knowledge gap regarding aerosol nature and burden in areas grappling with extremely poor air quality needs to be filled through systematic measurements and modelling approaches for accurate budgeting, deposition, transport and transformation predictions. This special issue is dedicated towards identifying the aerosol contributions from a plethora of sources, along with their impact on air quality, weather, ecosystems and human health. The prospective themes of the issue are as given below:

  • Aerosol size distribution.
  • Aerosols and weather modification.
  • Direct and indirect effects of aerosols.
  • Mitigation approaches for aerosol scavenging.
  • Aerosol modelling and predictions.
  • Aerosol chemical composition.
  • Aerosol spatial distribution.
  • Sustainability and aerosols.
  • Visibility impacts of aerosols.
  • Radiative forcing of aerosols.
  • Reactive nitrogen aerosol species.
  • Biomass burning aerosols.
  • Aerosol source apportionment.
  • Secondary aerosols.
  • Heavy metal toxicity and aerosols.
  • Aerosol deposition.
  • Ecological impacts of aerosols.
  • Infectious aerosols in severe weather.
  • Urban and rural aerosols.
  • Indoor aerosols.
  • Chemical characterization of aerosols.
  • Regulatory policies and management of aerosol pollution.

Prof. Dr. Umesh Chandra Kulshrestha
Dr. Shin Ohara
Dr. Prasenjit Acharya
Dr. Ankita Katoch
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anthropogenic aerosols
  • particulate pollution
  • chemical composition of aerosols
  • numerical modelling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 5759 KiB  
Article
Impact of the Innovative Green Wall Modular Systems on the Urban Air
by Natalia Shushunova, Elena Korol, Elisaveta Luzay and Diana Shafieva
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9732; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129732 - 18 Jun 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1899
Abstract
During the construction of buildings and interior decoration, even in the manufacture of home furniture and kitchen appliances, dangerous chemicals such as benzene, formaldehyde, and others are used, which accumulate indoors during the operation of the building. Scientists have found that when high [...] Read more.
During the construction of buildings and interior decoration, even in the manufacture of home furniture and kitchen appliances, dangerous chemicals such as benzene, formaldehyde, and others are used, which accumulate indoors during the operation of the building. Scientists have found that when high concentrations are reached, these substances can harm human health. In this article, we analyzed the possible impact of green walls on improving the condition of indoor air. During the research, five different systems and plant species were considered. Then the relationship between the leaf area, the structure of the system, and the degree of absorption of harmful substances was described. The results showed that a green wall system can improve the quality of urban air and bring a lot of benefits for the citizens. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerosol Pollution and Severe Weather)
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