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Road Accident Analysis and Policy Planning in African Countries

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 2941

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Centre for Transport and Logistics, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: road safety; sustainable transport planning; public transport systems; innovative mobility systems and vehicles; pricing schemes; cycling mobility

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Guest Editor
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Menelik II Ave, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Interests: land transport; air transport; civil engineering; infrastructure development; logistics and supply chain management; policy development; programme planning; project development and management; regional integrations and infrastructure; strategy and strategic management

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Guest Editor
Department of Transport, Health, Safety, University of Gustave Eiffel, CEDEX, 69675 Bron, France
Interests: transport economics; road safety economics; transport and land use; transport and inequalities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

African countries present the worst road safety conditions in the world, with fatalities rates three times higher than in Europe. Moreover, despite decreasing trends in Europe and many other areas of the world, the number of fatalities in African countries is continuously increasing, with dramatic impacts on local economies.

Relationships between fatality rates and income levels are clearly identifiable from WHO data, as well as relevant and very common risk factors, in terms of unreliable road accident data availability, poor infrastructure conditions, lack of vehicle standards and high average age, low levels of enforcement, inefficient road safety management frameworks, and unreliable post-crash emergency systems.

There is considerable focus from international institutions, such as the UN, African Union, European Union, etc., to improve the situation, introducing safe system approaches in local road safety management procedures. A main priority is represented by significant improvements in the local research and academic institutions, through dedicated actions of capacity building.

This Special Issue, entitled “Road accident analysis and policies planning in African countries”, contributes furthering understanding of local road safety conditions and the main risk factors, with a view of strategies and measures, which could lead to significant changes in the current increasing fatality trend.

We expect to present the results of studies on accident trends and characteristics, key risk categories and contexts, infrastructures, vehicles and user behavior weaknesses, safety performance indicators, assessments of road accident social costs, examples of implemented strategies and measures and their results, the transferability of good practices, and barriers to the introduction of the safe system approach and to improvements in road safety management frameworks.

Dr. Luca Persia
Dr. Robert Tama Lisinge
Dr. Dominique Mignot
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • road accidents
  • injuries and fatalities
  • road safety data
  • social costs
  • exposure
  • safety performance indicators
  • safe system
  • transferability of good practices
  • capacity building
  • post-crash emergency services

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 875 KiB  
Article
An Assessment of the Social Costs of Road Traffic Crashes in Cameroon
by Peter Taniform, Luca Persia, Davide Shingo Usami, Noella Bajia Kunsoan, Mary M. Karumba and Wim Wijnen
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1316; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021316 - 10 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2289
Abstract
This study estimated the social costs of road traffic crashes (RTCs) in Cameroon, motivated by a lack of empirical evidence for economic loss and social suffering associated with RTCs menace in developing countries particularly Sub-Sahara Africa. A model for estimation of cost based [...] Read more.
This study estimated the social costs of road traffic crashes (RTCs) in Cameroon, motivated by a lack of empirical evidence for economic loss and social suffering associated with RTCs menace in developing countries particularly Sub-Sahara Africa. A model for estimation of cost based on a combination of valuation methods was developed following international guidelines, and can be adapted for other developing countries similar to Cameroon’s context. Five cost components were estimated namely: production loss; human costs; medical costs; property damage costs and administrative costs. Data from the field, secondary databases and transfer values were used together with adjustments for under-reporting of road traffic crash data that is prevalent particularly in developing countries. Total social cost of RTCs in Cameroon in 2018 was USD 3.6 Billion and is equivalent to 3.8% of GDP in 2018. This estimate is way above RTCs cost estimates obtained by studies in Sub-Sahara Africa using the human capital approach, and slightly outside the range of social cost estimates found in Lower- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) literature. The estimate is also larger than the conservative figures used for policy purposes such as the current National Road Safety Strategy, implying that under-reporting of RTCs data under-represents apparent socio-economic value of RTCs. The study recommends improvement in the procedures of crash data by operationalizing the recently established centralized RTCs database, as well as adoption of systematic approaches to estimation of crash costs by policy makers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Accident Analysis and Policy Planning in African Countries)
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