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Innovations for Sustainable Food Processing and Supply Chain Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Food".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2022) | Viewed by 16669

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food, Agriculture, and Bioresources, School of Environment, Resources, and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
Interests: food safety; food and nutrition security; future foods; bioeconomy; health and well-being

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Guest Editor
Ostrom Center for Advanced Studies on Natural Resource Governance, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
Interests: agricultural economics; poverty reduction; social capital in common-pool resource management; ex-post impact evaluation; technology adoption; and gender in smallholder agriculture

Special Issue Information

Dear Collegues,

The global food system today is beset by serious challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, malnutrition, climate change, plastic pollution, uncertainty in trade policies, resource degradation, biodiversity loss, a growing and ageing population, urbanization, etc. Food demand is on the rise due to population growth, rising income, and changing consumption patterns; production and prices have become more volatile; hunger and poverty levels remain high in some countries; and land conversion from forests to estate agriculture exacerbates environmental challenges. COVID-19 raised shown significant alarm towards the importance of functioning food supply chains and the need to further increase their resilience to emergencies and crises such as pandemics, climate change, and geopolitical forces. Safer and nutritious food produce will increasingly be called upon to address a wide range of critical needs for nine billion people by 2050; as well as higher and more resilient incomes for better livelihoods and well-being. Technological developments within the food system most obviously contribute to the economic efficiency of the system, mainly through a reduction in production costs and the adaptation of products to consumer criteria. If recent trends continue, the number of people affected by hunger will surpass 840 million by 2030. At the same time, a profound change in the global food system is needed if we are to nourish the more than 690 million people who are hungry today—and the additional two billion people the world will be by 2050. However, the food system is increasingly expected to meet broader societal objectives, and many of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations aspire to that aim, including SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well Being), SDG 12 (Sustainable Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action), etc.

In this context, innovations in food processing and sustainable food production are crucial to help alleviate the perils of hunger and provide nutritious food to tackle nutrient deficiency. Therefore, the implications of innovations within the food system have to be considered through a sustainability perspective. Technological and management innovations have significant effects upon the food system, such as passing materials more quickly through the food supply chain; diminishing the impacts of distance for the sourcing of materials, critical towards safer and high-value production; and impacting upon the structure for enhancing the nutritional values and diversity of the food system. An interesting aspect of innovation is its capacity both to participate in reforming current food systems and to facilitate the development of new models for food production, trading, and consumption.

The key question is: What insights can research provide in this context? Accordingly, this Special Issue will consider submissions of research papers involving, but not limiting to:

  1. Food innovations for sustainability and health;
  2. Sustainable food supply chain technologies and/or management;
  3. The future of food and climate change: innovative green technology in food processing and packaging systems;
  4. Farm-to-fork food quality and safety: issues, challenges and systemic approaches.

We invite submissions by scholars from all academic disciplines to shed light on these broad research areas.

Prof. Dr. Anil Kumar Anal
Dr. Takuji W. Tsusaka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • innovations
  • food systems
  • food quality
  • supply chain
  • food processing
  • food technology
  • packaging technology
  • sustainability
  • climate action

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 885 KiB  
Article
Calcium-Rich Pigeonpea Seed Coat: A Potential Byproduct for Food and Pharmaceutical Industries
by Dhanapal Susmitha, Thiyagarajan Kalaimagal, Ramachandran Senthil, Mani Vetriventhan, Seetha Anitha, Swaminathan Manonmani, Prabhakaran Jeyakumar, Surender Reddymalla, Ovais Peerzada, Venkata Narayana Arveti, Vania C. R. Azevedo and Kuldeep Singh
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 4918; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094918 - 20 Apr 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3024
Abstract
Pigeonpea is a protein-rich legume which is consumed worldwide in a variety of forms (whole seed, dhal, and as a green vegetable). In India, pigeonpea is milled to yield dhal (cotyledon) and this process generates 25–35% waste byproducts. The hull (seed coat) [...] Read more.
Pigeonpea is a protein-rich legume which is consumed worldwide in a variety of forms (whole seed, dhal, and as a green vegetable). In India, pigeonpea is milled to yield dhal (cotyledon) and this process generates 25–35% waste byproducts. The hull (seed coat) which accounts for 10% of the byproduct is disposed of either as waste or low-cost cattle feed. To recycle the waste byproducts into the food value chain, this study was conducted with the objectives: (i) to estimate nutrient accumulation in the major seed fractions (cotyledon and seed coat), (ii) to estimate the percentage of nutrient contribution by major seed fractions, (iii) to assess the percentage of nutrient loss due to dehulling, and (iv) to determine the scope of seed coat in nutritional value addition. For this, a subset of 60 diverse pigeonpea accessions selected from 600 pigeonpea accessions raised during the 2019 and 2020 rainy seasons at ICRISAT, Patancheru, India, was subjected to a cotyledon and seed coat nutrient analysis. The three-way analysis of variance revealed the significant influence of cropping years, seed fractions, genotypes, and their interactions on nutrient accumulation. The nutrients, namely protein (32.28 ± 2.29%), P (476.51 ± 39.05 mg/100 g), K (1557.73 ± 66.82 mg/100 g), Fe (4.42 ± 0.41 mg/100 g), Zn (2.25 ± 0.21 mg/100 g), and Cu (0.95 ± 0.07 mg/100 g) were enriched in cotyledon. Mn was equally enriched in both the cotyledon and seed coat (1.02 ± 0.12 mg/100 g and 0.97 ± 0.34 mg/100 g, respectively). The seed coat had a high concentration of Ca (652.02 ± 114.82 mg/100 g), and Mg (249.19 ± 34.12 mg/100 g) with wide variability for Fe (2.74–5.61 mg/100 g), Zn (0.88–3.95 mg/100 g), Cu (0.38–1.44 mg/100 g), and Mn (0.58–2.18 mg/100 g). It is noteworthy that the protein and P contents in the cotyledon were 7 and 18 times higher than that in the seed coat, respectively, and the Ca content in the seed coat was 12 times higher than that in the cotyledon. A correlation study revealed that for overall nutrient improvement in dhal, selection for a small seed size was desirable. On an average, the percentage of nutrient contribution by major seed fractions revealed that the cotyledon portion contributed around 95% protein and P; 90% K and Zn; 85% Fe, Cu, and Mn; and 75% Mg, while the seed coat portion contributed nearly 65% Ca to the whole grain. The findings of high Fe and protein concentrations in the cotyledon and high Ca accumulation in the seed coat can serve as a new guide for improved technological fractionation of these components to serve as a novel functional food ingredient and as a dietary supplement that can address malnutrition. Full article
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10 pages, 3417 KiB  
Systematic Review
Are Millets More Effective in Managing Hyperlipidaemia and Obesity than Major Cereal Staples? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Seetha Anitha, Takuji W. Tsusaka, Rosemary Botha, Joanna Kane-Potaka, David Ian Givens, Ananthan Rajendran and Raj Kumar Bhandari
Sustainability 2022, 14(11), 6659; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116659 - 29 May 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2377
Abstract
Millets are important staples across developing countries in Asia and Africa. A previous systematic review and meta-analysis showed that eating millets significantly controlled hyperlipidaemia and obesity by focusing on a comparison of pre- and post-intervention measurements. This study further provides meta-analysis of the [...] Read more.
Millets are important staples across developing countries in Asia and Africa. A previous systematic review and meta-analysis showed that eating millets significantly controlled hyperlipidaemia and obesity by focusing on a comparison of pre- and post-intervention measurements. This study further provides meta-analysis of the effects of the consumption of millets on hyperlipidaemia and obesity by analysing millets against other staple grains using the difference-in-differences method, where the effects were computed on the Standardised Mean Difference scale. Thus, only studies that included a control group as well as the baseline were included. The results from twelve eligible studies on blood lipid profile show significant (p < 0.05) favourable effects of consuming millets compared to other staples (rice, wheat, and quinoa). Specifically, the effects on total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were −0.44, −0.29, and −0.41, respectively (p < 0.05), while the effect on the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level was +0.59 (p < 0.05). In addition, the effects on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the body mass index were −0.60 and −0.29, respectively, with p = 0.06 each. While this study strengthens the evidence that the consumption of millets contributes to reducing the risks of hyperlipidaemia, and therefore cardiovascular diseases, more detailed and rigorous studies are recommended. Full article
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14 pages, 2043 KiB  
Systematic Review
Calcium from Finger Millet—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Calcium Retention, Bone Resorption, and In Vitro Bioavailability
by Seetha Anitha, David Ian Givens, Rosemary Botha, Joanna Kane-Potaka, Nur Liana Binti Sulaiman, Takuji W. Tsusaka, Kowsalya Subramaniam, Ananthan Rajendran, Devraj J. Parasannanavar and Raj Kumar Bhandari
Sustainability 2021, 13(16), 8677; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168677 - 4 Aug 2021
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 9959
Abstract
Calcium deficiency during child growth leads to osteoporosis in later stages of life. Finger millet is one of the calcium dense foods, with three times the level of calcium than milk, and the only cereal that contains high calcium content which is consistent [...] Read more.
Calcium deficiency during child growth leads to osteoporosis in later stages of life. Finger millet is one of the calcium dense foods, with three times the level of calcium than milk, and the only cereal that contains high calcium content which is consistent across different varieties (364 ± 58 mg/100 g). Thus, finger millet has potential for addressing calcium deficiency naturally. This study aimed to determine the retention and impact of finger millet calcium on bone turnover through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Three human studies were eligible for systematic review. Of these, only two were eligible for meta-analysis to assess the retention of calcium in children of 9 to 12 years. One study on bone turnover markers was not used in the meta-analysis as at least two studies are required to conduct meta-analysis. Due to the lack of complete data only four studies were eligible for meta-analysis to assess the in vitro bioavailability of calcium from unprocessed and a range of different types of processed finger millet. The result shows that there was significant retention (p < 0.05) of 23.4 ± 2.9% calcium from finger-millet-based diet which could help bone accretion during child growth if finger-millet-based diet is consumed. The bone turnover marker study shows that the resorption of calcium reduced by 28% and 47% among peri and post-menopausal women respectively after feeding the nutria mixed grain ball. However, there is no significant change in bone formation marker. Depending on the type of processing, calcium bioavailability either increased or decreased. One in vitro study showed that calcium bioavailability from finger millet was 28.6% when boiled, whereas three studies on processing show that certain processing can double the calcium bioavailability to 61.4%. Irrespective of the type of processing, finger millets contribute to high calcium retention and extremely high bioavailable calcium and could be useful for healthy growth and in dealing with complications related to calcium deficiency. Full article
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