An Insight into Reptiles and Amphibians Pathology and Disease

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 March 2025 | Viewed by 1705

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Exotic and Wildlife Service Veterinary Hospital, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 4500-801 Vila Real, Portugal
2. CITAB, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 4500-801 Vila Real, Portugal
3. CECAV, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 4500-801 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: biomarkers of environmental pollution; zoonoses; infectious diseases; forensic veterinary pathology; wildlife conservation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Like all living organisms, reptiles and amphibians can be susceptible to various diseases and health issues. However, information on the pathology and diseases of reptiles and amphibians is relatively limited compared to more extensively studied animals. Studying the pathology of reptiles and amphibians contributes to understanding their health, physiology, and immunology. Understanding reptile and amphibian pathology is crucial for the conservation of reptile and amphibian species. Some reptiles and amphibians play a vital role in ecosystems as top predators. The health of reptile and amphibian populations can serve as an indicator of the overall health of their habitats. Pathological studies help assess the impact of environmental changes, pollution, and other factors on reptile and amphibian health and, by extension, on ecosystem health. Additionally, the understanding of reptile and amphibian diseases is an evolving field, and ongoing research contributes to our knowledge of their health and well-being. Veterinarians and wildlife health experts play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating diseases in captive and wild populations of reptiles and amphibians. This Special Issue is devoted to all themes related to pathology and diseases in reptiles and amphibians in the form of original research manuscripts, short communications of preliminary but significant results, reviews, and case reports.

Dr. Andreia Garcês
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • reptiles
  • amphibians
  • physiology
  • immunology
  • disease
  • conservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 14760 KiB  
Article
Congenital Anomalies in American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807) Embryos from a Farm Breeder in Colombia
by Oscar Sierra Serrano, Andreia Garcês, Isabel Pires, John Alexander Calderón Mateus, Juan Medina Olivera and Jhesteiner Julio Dávila
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(7), 317; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11070317 - 15 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1211
Abstract
The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807) (Class Reptilia, Family Crocodylidae) is a crocodile species inhabiting the Neotropics. Congenital defects have been described in almost every vertebrate group. In crocodiles, teratology alterations have been described in captive animals (pets, zoos, farms) [...] Read more.
The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807) (Class Reptilia, Family Crocodylidae) is a crocodile species inhabiting the Neotropics. Congenital defects have been described in almost every vertebrate group. In crocodiles, teratology alterations have been described in captive animals (pets, zoos, farms) such as Crocodylus niloticus or Gavialis gangeticus. The present study aimed to characterize congenital malformations of C. acutus from a farm in Lomas de Matunilla, Ballestas, Bolívar, Colombia. A total of 550 unhatched eggs were examined after embryo death. A total of 61 embryos presented malformations, with 42 different types of anomalies observed. Limb and tail malformations (29%) were the most common malformations observed. Several malformations, such as cephalothoracopagus, thoracopagus, sternopagus, xiphopagus twins, campylorrachis scoliosa, and acrania, were documented in crocodiles for the first time. Research in teratology enhances our understanding of crocodile biology. It plays a role in their conservation and management, thus helping to ensure the long-term viability of these species in their natural habitats. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue An Insight into Reptiles and Amphibians Pathology and Disease)
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