Advances in Hydraulic and Water Resources Research (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2024 | Viewed by 1215

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, A114, Ottawa, ON K1N6N5, Canada
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; turbulent mixing; outfall systems and sustainable design; numerical modeling of riverine and coastal waters; jets and plumes and environmental sustainability; sediment transport
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, ON K1N6N5, Canada
Interests: CFD coding; turbulence; turbulence modeling; turbulent flow; computational fluid dynamics; CFD Simulation; numerical simulation; computational fluid mechanics; numerical modeling; fluent
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louise Pasteur, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
2. Water Resources Engineer, Barr Engineering Co., 808 4 Ave. SW, Calgary, AB T2P 3E8, Canada
Interests: environmental fluid mechanic; river engineering; coastal engineering; computational fluid dynamics (CFD); effluent discharge; near-field and far-field mixing; dam breach analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydraulic engineering methods can be applied to a wide range of research problems, including coastal engineering, river engineering, and lake modeling. This Special Issue deals with numerical, field, and laboratory studies related to the above-mentioned topics. Sediment transport, waves, pollutant fate and transport, hydraulic structures, coastal structures, coastal erosion, coastal flow simulation, dam breach analysis, mine water management, stream restoration and lake modeling are included in this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Majid Mohammadian
Dr. Xiaohui Yan
Dr. Hossein Kheirkhah Gildeh
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • modeling
  • lab studies
  • field studies
  • coastal engineering
  • river engineering
  • lakes

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2499 KiB  
Article
Study on the Coefficient of Apparent Shear Stress along Lines Dividing a Compound Cross-Section
by Yindi Zhao, Dong Chen, Jinghong Qin, Lei Wang and You Luo
Water 2024, 16(12), 1648; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16121648 - 8 Jun 2024
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Abstract
A compound channel’s discharge capacity and boundary shear force can be predicted as a sum of the discharge capacity of different sub-regions once the apparent shear stress of the dividing line is reasonably quantified. The apparent shear stress was usually expressed as a [...] Read more.
A compound channel’s discharge capacity and boundary shear force can be predicted as a sum of the discharge capacity of different sub-regions once the apparent shear stress of the dividing line is reasonably quantified. The apparent shear stress was usually expressed as a coefficient multiplied by the difference between two squared velocities of two adjacent regions. This study investigated the range of the coefficient values and their influencing factors. Firstly, the optimal values of the coefficient were obtained based on experimental data. Then, comparisons between the optimal values and several parameters used in quantifying the apparent shear stress were conducted. The results show that the coefficient is mainly related to a morphological parameter of the floodplain and the ratio of resistance coefficients between the floodplain and the main channel. An empirical formula to calculate the coefficient was developed and introduced to calculate the flow discharge and boundary shear stress. Experimental data, including 142 sets of test data of symmetric-floodplain cases and 104 sets of one-floodplain cases, have been used to examine the prediction accuracy of discharges and boundary shear stress. For all these tests, the ranges of water depth of the main channel and the total width of the compound cross-section are about 0.05~0.30 m and 0.3~10 m, respectively; the Q range and the range of Froude numbers of the main channel flow are about 0.0033~1.11 m3/s and 0.3~2.3, respectively. Comparison with other methods and experimental data from both rigid and erodible compound channels indicated that the proposed method not only provided acceptable accuracy for the computation of discharge capacity and boundary shear stress of compound channels in labs but also gave insights for calculating discharge capacity in natural compound channels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydraulic and Water Resources Research (2nd Edition))
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25 pages, 11561 KiB  
Article
Simulation of Sloped-Bed Tuned Liquid Dampers Using a Nonlinear Shallow Water Model
by Mahdiyar Khanpour, Abdolmajid Mohammadian, Hamidreza Shirkhani and Reza Kianoush
Water 2024, 16(10), 1394; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16101394 - 14 May 2024
Viewed by 526
Abstract
This research aims to develop an efficient and accurate model for simulating tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) with sloped beds. The model, based on nonlinear shallow water equations, is enhanced by introducing new terms tailored to each specific case. It employs the central upwind [...] Read more.
This research aims to develop an efficient and accurate model for simulating tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) with sloped beds. The model, based on nonlinear shallow water equations, is enhanced by introducing new terms tailored to each specific case. It employs the central upwind method and Minmod limiter functions for flux and interface variable assessment, ensuring both high accuracy and reasonable computational cost. While acceleration, slope, and dissipation are treated as explicit sources, an implicit scheme is utilized for dispersion discretization to enhance the model’s stability, resulting in matrix equations. Time discretization uses the fourth-order Runge–Kutta scheme for precision. The performance of the model has been evaluated using several test cases including dam-breaks on flat and inclined beds and run-up and run-down simulations over parabolic beds, which are relevant to sloshing in tanks with sloped beds. It accurately predicts phenomena such as asymmetric sloshing waves, especially in sloped beds, where pronounced waves occur. Dispersion and dissipation terms are crucial for capturing these effects and maintaining stable wave patterns. An initial perturbation method assesses the tank’s natural period and numerical diffusion. Furthermore, the model integrates with a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system to create a TLD model, demonstrating enhanced damping effects with sloped beds. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydraulic and Water Resources Research (2nd Edition))
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