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311 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,853 Views
23 Pages

30 May 2022

Though rural Protestant missionaries stationed in Cuba routinely reproduced Anglo-American epistemologies and values, often in the service of US corporations, they also worked alongside their parishioners to challenge state and economic violence, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,905 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2022

For decades, Korean denominations have sent missionaries around the world. While trying to convert people, notably in Southeast Asia, they are currently involved in humanitarian works but also in organizing labor migration and helping migrants during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,478 Views
25 Pages

23 November 2024

For early Christian missionaries, Chinese proverbs were an invaluable resource for learning the language, understanding the culture, and carrying out religious evangelization. While existing research has predominantly focused on collections of Chines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,058 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

The 19th century witnessed an upsurge of periodicals in China, among which the Chinese newspapers and periodicals by Protestant missionaries were of profound impact. This paper begins with a chronological division of Protestant missionary Chinese per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2025

From the late seventeenth century onward, the central aim of missionary Christianity in the British Atlantic was to Christianize slavery; that is, to render the institution morally and theologically acceptable within a Christian framework. This work...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
11,346 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2023

This literature review summarises a wide range of empirical and systematic studies published between 1954 and 2010, including anthropological, cultural, historical, psychological, and sociological perspectives still underrepresented in cross-cultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,422 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2024

Robert Morrison 馬禮遜, the first Protestant missionary to China, came to Guangdong as an employee of the East India Company and with the support of the London Missionary Society in 1807. Amongst his path-breaking translation work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,316 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2024

It has been observed that since the Early Qing Dynasty, the eastward spread of Western classics has been in decline; this article aims to looks at how Protestant missionaries helped to revive it in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,050 Views
15 Pages

15 February 2023

The Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society (WFMS) (1897–1909) and the Woman’s Missionary Council (WMC) (1910–1940) of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MECS) worked in Korea from 1897 to 1940. Their work used a distinctive mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,789 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2024

Christian culture is viewed as a translated cultural practice that has become intricately intertwined with the local culture over the course of historical development in China. Currently, many research findings focus on the translation of missionary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,642 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2025

Expatriates and missionaries in China played a significant role in the development and transformation of Chinese architecture in the Late Qing period. However, a systematic comparison of their discourses and proposals on Chinese architecture has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,575 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2024

The 19th century saw the important transformation of modern Western concepts into Chinese lexical resources. The missionaries were the initiators and important driving force for the translation of Western books into Chinese in modern China. They prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,449 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2024

This study explores the previously overlooked influence of Qiu Jun, a renowned mid-Ming dynasty scholar, on Jesuit missionaries and Chinese Catholic believers. Although Qiu’s impact on Confucian scholars of the mid-to-late Ming period is well e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,794 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2021

Over the last one hundred years, the Chinese Union Version of the Bible (CUV)—translated by Western Protestant missionaries—has enjoyed an unparalleled status as the Chinese Bible or the “Authorized Version” of the Chinese Bible. However, despite suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2025

This article examines the paradigm shift in Christian mission from conversion-centered models toward dialogical and justice-oriented praxis. Taking the Steyler Missionaries as a case study, this approach engages post-Vatican II theology, postcolonial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,153 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2025

During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, China underwent a period of broad-based economic and societal transformation. Among the cultural forces at play, the Christian culture has significantly impacted the trajectory of Chinese history. At the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,883 Views
30 Pages

19 February 2025

The Franciscan presence in China is one of the first expressions of the Chinese encounter with Christianity. Despite the significant number of preserved documents and archives, research on the Franciscans in China is still limited. Furthermore, previ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,688 Views
10 Pages

16 February 2024

In the late Qing Dynasty, religious periodicals by Western missionaries were made legal in China, and subsequently became an important manner of their missionary cause. Among them, Child’s Paper 小孩月报 (1875–1881...

  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2025

Studies on missionary activities and modernity in the colonial context of India tend to focus on developing new social identities, resistance movements, social reformation, and the agency of the missionaries. In these interpretations, Christian missi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,520 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2024

This study delves into the polemical exchange between the 19th-century Ottoman scholar Harputlu İshak Hoca (d. 1892) and the protestant missionary Karl Gottlieb Pfander (d. 1865). By examining the historical context surrounding their controversy...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,361 Views
9 Pages

The Missionary Approach to Development: Ensuring Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education for the Most Marginalized

  • Jenny Ackermann,
  • Eamonn Casey,
  • Seamus Collins,
  • Anthony Hannon and
  • On behalf of Misean Cara

Missionary development organizations across all denominations are vital to providing quality inclusive education in developing countries, often being the only providers of quality education for marginalized people. Research conducted by Misean Cara s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2025

There is an ongoing debate about whether Christian theology has had positive or negative effects on the natural environment. Included in this debate is the role of Christian missions acting in colonial environments. This article investigates the rela...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2023

Between the Boxer Movement and the 1911 Revolution, missionaries in China confronted distinct social challenges compared to their counterparts in home countries. In response, American missionary Young John Allen and his Chinese assistant, Van Yi, co-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,836 Views
8 Pages

20 February 2023

This paper proposes a new narrative of the life of nineteenth-century American Baptist missionary, activist, and scientist Adele Fielde. In the common historical narrative, her separation from the American Baptist Missionary Union (ABMU) after over t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,897 Views
22 Pages

12 March 2021

The aims of this paper are to analyze the missionary endeavors of the first Canadian Presbyterian missionary in Taiwan, George Leslie Mackay (1844–1901), as described in From Far Formosa: The Islands, Its People and Missions, and to explore how Chris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,881 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2025

This study explores how European botanical science, introduced by foreign missionaries, transformed the intellectual and environmental landscape of premodern China. By examining the transnational exchange of scientific ideas, the paper highlights the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,684 Views
29 Pages

2 December 2024

Religiosity and scientificity have long been intertwined in missionary anthropology. Since the 20th century, there has been a shift from religious missionary anthropology to scientific anthropology worldwide. Reviewing published materials and archive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,772 Views
7 Pages

19 September 2017

This essay provides a meta-narrative for the philosophical dialogues that took place in colonial India between Scottish missionary philosophers and philosophers of Vedānta on the topic of karma and rebirth. In particular, it offers a reconstruction a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,896 Views
12 Pages

12 October 2023

In this essay, I discuss the art of Missionary Mary Proctor, a contemporary folk artist from Tallahassee, Florida, in the context of the literary aesthetics of the renowned twentieth-century anthropologist and writer Zora Neale Hurston. In comparing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,381 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2025

Through this article, I endeavor to foreground the topic of colonial education by focusing on how missionaries manifested a colonial mindset in the realm of theological education in Indonesia. This article begins by tracing the colonial discourses of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,452 Views
23 Pages

2 May 2025

This study examines the role of Christian missionary interpreters from the Open Port Period to the Japanese colonial era, highlighting their historical significance and influence. During the Open Port Period, missionaries relied on Korean language te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,469 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

In 1807, a group of Protestant missionaries driven by evangelistic ideals arrived in China, dedicated to “winning China for Christ.” Walter Henry Medhurst of the London Missionary Society was among them. In addition to his preaching and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,054 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2024

Wenshi Ziliao (Cultural and Historical Materials) are spaces where contemporary Chinese official discourse and local self-expression are coordinated. But these spaces are extremely limited on religious issues. The Pingli missionary case in the Shaanx...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,939 Views
19 Pages

Multiple Buddhisms in Ladakh: Strategic Secularities and Missionaries Fighting Decline

  • Elizabeth Williams-Oerberg,
  • Brooke Schedneck and
  • Ann Gleig

27 October 2021

During fieldwork in Ladakh in July–August 2018, three authors from Asian studies, anthropology, and religious studies backgrounds researched “multiple Buddhisms” in Ladakh, India. Two case studies are presented: a Buddhist monastery festival by the D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,500 Views
14 Pages

24 January 2024

While there is a significant body of research concerning Catholic faith formation in a variety of educational contexts around the world, relatively little attention has been devoted to the notion of missionary discipleship as a foundation for Catholi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,791 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2023

In 1902, the Norwegian Missionary Society (NMS) sent its first missionaries to central Hunan, China, to preach and set up a local Lutheran Church. Missionaries in China traditionally had a sense of religious superiority. At that time, Chinese Christi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,741 Views
13 Pages

13 January 2025

Looking retrospectively at pre-colonial African marriages and sexualities is critical in the urge to transform the contemporary narratives about marriage and sexuality within African Christian spaces. In Africa, marriage and sexuality had cultural, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,643 Views
16 Pages

28 January 2025

In the early nineteenth century, the London Missionary Society (LMS) established missionary outposts and printing presses in Southeast Asia, publishing a number of scientific periodicals and books, which subsequently informed the preaching policy on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,707 Views
22 Pages

30 April 2024

Ernst Faber’s 34 years of literary missionary works reveal his commitment to refining his approach to indigenizing Christianity in China. Employing three linguistic and cultural adaptation strategies—translation and commentary of the Bibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,220 Views
13 Pages

1 August 2024

Angels and guishen 鬼神, as entities distinct from humans, hold great importance in Chinese and Judaeo-Christian cultures, respectively. Since they share similar roles in providing moral guidance, Jesuit missionaries attempted to identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,639 Views
18 Pages

Global Contexts: How Countries Shape the COVID-19 Experience of Amish and Mennonite Missionaries Abroad

  • Katie E. Corcoran,
  • Rachel E. Stein,
  • Corey J. Colyer,
  • Annette M. Mackay and
  • Sara K. Guthrie

22 September 2021

Across the globe, governments restricted social life to slow the spread of COVID-19. Several conservative Protestant sects resisted these policies in the United States. We do not yet know if theology shaped the resistance or if it was more a product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,403 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2025

Leprosy relief efforts were a key part of the Christian mission of salvation in China. During the Anglo-American Protestant overseas missionary movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many missionaries recorded stories about relief work o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,972 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2024

Mendoza’s History of the Great Empire of China constitutes a notable contribution to the history of the literary relationship between China and Spain. First published in Rome in 1585, the work has exerted a profound influence on international s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,636 Views
11 Pages

27 October 2021

After the establishment of the communist regime in Albania, many Albanian students, mainly males, went to study in the Mecca of Revolution—the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Many of them fell in love there and married Soviet girls who ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,494 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2022

Colonial education and missionary discourse of modernity intensified struggles for continuity and change among the followers of Hinduism and Christianity in nineteenth century India. While missionary modernity was characterised by an emphasis on soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,908 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2021

Within the modern capitalist World-System, Missionary work was mostly developed through the connubiality with colonial powers. The missionary work of the Anglican Church is no exception. This article centers on the missionary enterprise carried out i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,424 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2019

This paper significantly wishes to unpack the social and cultural impact of the mass religious conversion movements in Rayalaseema society with specific reference to Dalits during the period 1850 to 1880. This paper will use the archival material suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
24 Pages

4 January 2026

The Tibetological research of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (NCBRAS) traces a historical process by which a missionary-led membership drove shifts in Tibetological knowledge production and research paradigms, thereby exposing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,713 Views
10 Pages

17 March 2021

The scholarship on the history of Protestant missions to Puerto Rico after the Spanish American War of 1898 emphasizes the Americanizing tendencies of the missionaries in the construction of the new Puerto Rican. There is no doubt that the main missi...

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