Skip to Content

11 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,451 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, we propose an image denoising algorithm based on the quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) to address sinusoidal fringe images under strong noise in structured light 3D profilometry. The analysis of a quaternion wavelet shows that the amp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,653 Views
14 Pages

Quaternion Wavelet Transform and a Feedforward Neural Network-Aided Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing System

  • Lei Fan,
  • Yongjun Wang,
  • Hongxin Zhang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Xingyuan Huang,
  • Qi Zhang and
  • Xiangjun Xin

31 March 2023

In this paper, aiming at a large infrastructure structural health monitoring network, a quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) image denoising algorithm is proposed to process original data, and a depth feedforward neural network (FNN) is introduced to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
19 Pages

Quaternion CNN in Deep Learning Processing for EEG with Applications to Brain Disease Detection

  • Gerardo Ortega-Flores,
  • Guillermo Altamirano-Escobedo,
  • Diego Mercado-Ravell and
  • Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano

28 October 2025

Despite the popularity of electroencephalograms (EEGs) as tools for assessing brain health, they can sometimes be abstract and prone to noise, making them difficult to interpret. The following work aims to implement a Quaternion Convolutional Neural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,943 Views
14 Pages

New BFS Retrieval Technique for Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Sensor System

  • Haoyu Wei,
  • Yongjun Wang,
  • Qiming Wang,
  • Xiya Lu,
  • Hongxin Wu,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Chao Li and
  • Xiangjun Xin

In this paper, Gaussian smoothing (GS), non-local means (NLM), and Quaternion Wavelet Transform (QWT) have been described in detail. Furthermore, a Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) experimental system was built to verify the denoising a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
25 Pages

14 January 2026

Computer vision and deep learning are essential in diverse fields such as autonomous driving, medical imaging, face recognition, and object detection. However, enhancing low-light remote sensing images remains challenging for both research and real-w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
766 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2025

Quaternion tensor decompositions have recently been the center of focus due to their wide potential applications in color data processing. In this paper, we establish a simultaneous decomposition for a quaternion tensor quaternity under Einstein prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,295 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Zero Watermarking Based on DT-CWT and Quaternion for HDR Image

  • Jiangtao Huang,
  • Shanshan Shi,
  • Zhouyan He and
  • Ting Luo

29 September 2021

This paper presents a high dynamic range (HDR) image zero watermarking method based on dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) and quaternion. In order to be against tone mapping (TM), DT-CWT is used to transform the three RGB color channels of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,327 Views
24 Pages

6 July 2022

To achieve multiple color images encryption, a secure double-color-image encryption algorithm is designed based on the quaternion multiple parameter discrete fractional angular transform (QMPDFrAT), a nonlinear operation and a plaintext-related joint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,632 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2023

Color remote sensing images have key features of pronounced internal similarity characterized by numerous repetitive local patterns, so the capacity to effectively harness these self-similarity features plays a key role in the enhancement of color im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,191 Views
15 Pages

Multispectral Palmprint Recognition Using a Quaternion Matrix

  • Xingpeng Xu,
  • Zhenhua Guo,
  • Changjiang Song and
  • Yafeng Li

10 April 2012

Palmprints have been widely studied for biometric recognition for many years. Traditionally, a white light source is used for illumination. Recently, multispectral imaging has drawn attention because of its high recognition accuracy. Multispectral pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,146 Views
22 Pages

Prediction of Joint Angles Based on Human Lower Limb Surface Electromyography

  • Hongyu Zhao,
  • Zhibo Qiu,
  • Daoyong Peng,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Zhelong Wang,
  • Sen Qiu,
  • Xin Shi and
  • Qinghao Chu

7 June 2023

Wearable exoskeletons can help people with mobility impairments by improving their rehabilitation. As electromyography (EMG) signals occur before movement, they can be used as input signals for the exoskeletons to predict the body’s movement in...