Topic Editors

Department of Regional and Economic Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Nea Poli, 33100 Amfissa, Greece
Department of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, Greece

Sustainability and Regional Development: Foundations and Challenges for This Symbiotic Relationship

Abstract submission deadline
10 February 2027
Manuscript submission deadline
10 April 2027
Viewed by
9729

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

This topic is presented to the scientific community with the aim of stimulating further research on the symbiotic relationship between regional development and sustainability, as well as its foundations and emerging challenges. While historically both concepts have been central to numerous socio-economic processes within spatial economies, the contemporary form of economies (characterized by models of scale, technological and knowledge intensification, agglomeration, urbanization, and digital transformation) has brought the study of this relationship to the forefront of cutting-edge issues. On one hand, the environmental and climate challenges faced by modern society have highlighted the reconsideration of the mix between the economy, the society, and the environment at the core of scientific research, policymaking, and social practice, in the balance (equilibrium) of sustainability. On the other hand, the demand for regional development, which transcends the neoclassical view of “regional growth”, is now seen as the pursuit of harmonious coexistence among regional economies and the convergence of regional disparities towards economic, social, and territorial cohesion. This, in turn, necessitates balancing the trade-offs between economic efficiency, social equity, and regional prosperity, while optimizing the management of natural resources and productive factors. Within this context, the primary focus of this topic is on the study of the coexistence of the two types of balance (equilibrium) required by sustainability and regional development. These issues have largely been studied in an intradisciplinary context but yet necessitate more interdisciplinary focus. To this end, this topic raises critical questions about whether the model towards sustainability and regional development is ultimately singular and multidisciplinary in nature; what we currently understand about it from both theoretical and empirical perspectives; and what emerging challenges science and society will need to confront moving forward. All papers delving into these critical debates are welcomed, i.e., theoretical and empirical, research and review articles, quantitative and qualitative, and letters or full-length articles, which are foremost multidisciplinary.

Dr. Dimitrios Tsiotas
Prof. Dr. Serafeim Polyzos
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • regional economic theories
  • quantitative models
  • inequalities
  • regional, environmental, and economic policy
  • convergence
  • cyclical economy
  • smart cities
  • digital economy
  • multidisciplinary

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Real Estate
realestate
- - 2024 15.0 days * CHF 1000 Submit
Regional Science and Environmental Economics
rsee
- - 2024 15.0 days * CHF 1000 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 7.7 2009 19.3 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Urban Science
urbansci
2.9 3.7 2017 25.5 Days CHF 1600 Submit

* Median value for all MDPI journals in the first half of 2025.


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Published Papers (4 papers)

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23 pages, 6967 KB  
Article
The Impact of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership on the Global Value Chain of Manufacturing
by Guohua Chen, Jianrui Zhou, Cheyuan Liu, Fangzhou Liu, Chunyu Zhang and Yuhan Su
Sustainability 2025, 17(17), 8074; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17178074 - 8 Sep 2025
Viewed by 786
Abstract
Manufacturing global value chains (GVCs) play a central role in shaping countries’ export competitiveness. However, existing studies have given limited attention to the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) on manufacturing GVCs. This study examines the effects of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement [...] Read more.
Manufacturing global value chains (GVCs) play a central role in shaping countries’ export competitiveness. However, existing studies have given limited attention to the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) on manufacturing GVCs. This study examines the effects of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) on manufacturing GVCs. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, based on the GTAP 10 database with dynamic recursion to 2025, this study simulates various scenarios of tariff and non-tariff barrier (NTB) reductions. This model is linked to a GVC accounting framework to evaluate member countries’ trade performance in manufacturing value added, as well as their participation and position in GVCs. The results show that the CPTPP and RCEP, when implemented separately, significantly boost bilateral value-added trade within their regions, with increases of 99.4% and 65.7%, respectively. Their combined effect further strengthens global value-added trade, raising it by 5.1%. Both agreements also promote greater GVC participation in most manufacturing sectors across member economies, although their influence on sectoral positioning differs across countries. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the CPTPP and RCEP are reshaping regional production networks and affecting manufacturing development in member states. They highlight the growing importance of RTAs in shaping value chains and underscore the need to revitalize global partnerships for sustainable development. For policymakers, the results provide timely evidence on how RTAs can be leveraged to support sustainable growth in manufacturing. Full article
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29 pages, 573 KB  
Article
Sustainable Regional Development Under Demographic Transition: Labor Market Integration and Export Quality Enhancement in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
by Feng Zhang, Jiao Zhang, Wei Xing and Yan Xu
Sustainability 2025, 17(17), 8024; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17178024 - 5 Sep 2025
Viewed by 763
Abstract
It has become a global challenge to realize sustainable regional development in the context of demographic transition. Based on the panel data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2017 to 2022, this paper analyzes in depth the impact mechanism of labor market integration on [...] Read more.
It has become a global challenge to realize sustainable regional development in the context of demographic transition. Based on the panel data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2017 to 2022, this paper analyzes in depth the impact mechanism of labor market integration on export quality and its sustainable development effect by using various econometric methods. It is found that labor market integration enhances regional export quality, and every 1% increase in the integration level can bring 0.184% improvement in export quality. Mechanism analysis shows that labor market integration works mainly through two channels: innovation synergy effect (27%) and labor cost effect (8%). Heterogeneity analysis shows that the elasticity coefficients of general trade and high-income nations are 0.155 and 0.208, respectively, but the elasticity coefficients for processing trade, low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income nations are not significant. Furthermore, feature fact analysis reveals that the three regions of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei have varying degrees of labor market integration: Beijing (0.038) > Tianjin (0.037) > Hebei (0.034); nevertheless, the export product quality gradient is reversed: Beijing (0.617) < Tianjin (0.665) < Hebei (0.669). The evaluation of sustainable development impacts reveals that labor market integration not only mitigates internal labor shortages but also effectively counteracts the external shock of U.S. tariff increases on China. This study provides important theoretical support and policy insights for building a sustainable regional development model in the context of demographic transition. Full article
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16 pages, 1627 KB  
Article
Smart Cities as a Pathway to Sustainable Urbanism in the Arab World: A Case Analysis of Saudi Cities
by Ali M. Alqahtany
Sustainability 2025, 17(4), 1525; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041525 - 12 Feb 2025
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4895
Abstract
Rapid urbanization in Saudi Arabia, fueled by economic growth and population expansion, has created substantial challenges for urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. In response, smart cities have emerged as a transformative solution, integrating technological innovation with sustainable urban development. While the concept [...] Read more.
Rapid urbanization in Saudi Arabia, fueled by economic growth and population expansion, has created substantial challenges for urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. In response, smart cities have emerged as a transformative solution, integrating technological innovation with sustainable urban development. While the concept of smart cities has gained global traction, its practical application in Saudi Arabia remains in its early stages. This study investigates the potential of smart cities to tackle Saudi Arabia’s urban challenges, aligning with the objectives of Vision 2030. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines a theoretical analysis of global smart city frameworks with applied research, including field observations and policy analysis of Saudi initiatives. It explores the dynamic relationship between technology, governance, and sustainability, providing a comparative perspective that benchmarks Saudi efforts against international best practices. A central contribution of the study is the development of a multi-dimensional framework designed to advance sustainable smart cities in Saudi Arabia. This framework highlights key pillars such as data-driven governance, environmental resilience, social inclusivity, and economic innovation. By contributing to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development, this research positions Saudi Arabia as a potential regional leader in smart city implementation. Ultimately, the study highlights the transformative potential of smart cities to address global urbanization challenges, fostering resilient, equitable, and sustainable urban environments for future generations. Full article
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15 pages, 4565 KB  
Article
From Shoreline to Sea: Evaluating Development Suitability Through Coastal Zoning and a Case Study from Shenzhen, China
by Han Yu, Fenghao Zhang, Hongbing Yu and Yu Li
Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 1204; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031204 - 2 Feb 2025
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1585
Abstract
In Shenzhen, as a rapidly developing coastal city, balancing economic activities with ecological protection along the coastline posed significant challenges, particularly during urban expansion and infrastructure construction. This study analyzed coastline zoning, providing valuable lessons for other coastal cities and offering both theoretical [...] Read more.
In Shenzhen, as a rapidly developing coastal city, balancing economic activities with ecological protection along the coastline posed significant challenges, particularly during urban expansion and infrastructure construction. This study analyzed coastline zoning, providing valuable lessons for other coastal cities and offering both theoretical and empirical support for more effective coastal management and sustainable development. The findings showed that the suitability zoning of coastlines revealed no clear spatial distribution trend, with most developed areas demonstrating high utilization efficiency, while unused coastlines had the potential for development. Targeted transformation and secondary development could improve resource efficiency while balancing economic and ecological needs. In conclusion, this research supported sustainable development in coastal cities and provided practical insights for others facing similar challenges in coastal management. Full article
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