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Energies, Volume 11, Issue 6

June 2018 - 294 articles

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Cover Story: The process of hydrocarbon generation is a function of kerogen content, type, and its maturity. During the past decade, organic-rich shales have been studied extensively, while kerogen, as one of their main constituents, is not well understood. Raman spectroscopy is a nondestructive method to investigate the thermal maturity of kerogen at the molecular level. The thermal advance of kerogen makes clusters of aromatic bands and causes the reduction of heteroatoms. This evolution is perceived by Raman spectroscopy directly to build a realistic molecular model for kerogen. View the paper here.

Articles (294)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,684 Views
17 Pages

Reactive Power Planning for Regional Power Grids Based on Active and Reactive Power Adjustments of DGs

  • Yangwu Shen,
  • Feifan Shen,
  • Yaling Chen,
  • Liqing Liang,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Deping Ke

20 June 2018

To deal with extreme overvoltage scenarios with small probabilities in regional power grids, the traditional reactive power planning model requires a huge VAR compensator investment. Obviously, such a decision that makes a large investment to cope wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,790 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of a Vertical Electric Field on the Surface Flashover Characteristics of a Bushing Model

  • Mingxi Zhu,
  • Liming Wang,
  • Fanghui Yin,
  • Masoud Farzaneh,
  • Hongwei Mei and
  • Lu Wen

20 June 2018

High-voltage bushings play a crucial role in energy conveyance. Their specialized electric structure makes the bushing more vulnerable to surface discharge. However, the influence of a vertical electric field on the surface flashover of bushing struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,951 Views
28 Pages

20 June 2018

Formation heat treatment (FHT) can be achieved by converting electromagnetic energy into heat energy (that is microwave heating or MWH). Experimental evidence shows that such FHT can significantly enhance oil and gas recovery. As relatively few resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
24,123 Views
20 Pages

Wind Farm Blockage and the Consequences of Neglecting Its Impact on Energy Production

  • James Bleeg,
  • Mark Purcell,
  • Renzo Ruisi and
  • Elizabeth Traiger

20 June 2018

Measurements taken before and after the commissioning of three wind farms reveal that the wind speeds just upstream of each wind farm decrease relative to locations farther away after the turbines are turned on. At a distance of two rotor diameters u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,791 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2018

Metal-oxide arresters (MOAs) are used to absorb the electrical energy resulting from overvoltages in power systems. However, temperature rises caused by the absorbed energy can lead to the electrothermal failure of MOAs. Therefore, it is necessary to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,099 Views
11 Pages

3-Leg Inverter Control for 2-Phase Outer Rotor Coreless Torque Actuator in Hybrid Multi-D.O.F System

  • Kyoung Jin Joo,
  • Gang Seok Lee,
  • Hyun Seok Hong,
  • Sung Hong Won and
  • Ju Lee

20 June 2018

Since an existing 3-phase inner rotor torque actuator (TA) has severe torque ripples, it is not appropriate for a gimbal system that requires precise position control. Therefore, a coreless TA is considered to eliminate the core causing torque ripple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,841 Views
11 Pages

20 June 2018

This paper presents a theoretical model and its experimental validation for the pressure ratio of a swash plate-rotating hydraulic transformer. The structure and principle of the new type of transformer are described. The swash plate-rotating type ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,557 Views
18 Pages

Fully-distributed Load Frequency Control Strategy in an Islanded Microgrid Considering Plug-In Electric Vehicles

  • Xiao Qi,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Huanhuan Luo,
  • Yiqing Zhang,
  • Guiping Zhou and
  • Zhonghua Wei

20 June 2018

With large-scale integration of electric vehicles, this paper investigates the load frequency control problem in an islanded microgrid with plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), which can be regarded as mobile battery energy storages to provide a valuabl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,865 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2018

Solar thermal systems are a long-standing technology that is receiving increased attention, in terms of research and development, due to ambitious climate change targets and the need for renewable energy solutions. Integrated collector-storage solar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,709 Views
10 Pages

SnSb Alloy Blended with Hard Carbon as Anode for Na-Ion Batteries

  • Ying Ching Lu,
  • Nikolay Dimov,
  • Shigeto Okada and
  • Thi Hang Bui

20 June 2018

SnSb binary alloys blended with reduced graphene oxide (SnSb/RGO) or mixtures of SnSb/RGO with hard carbon (SnSb/RGO+HC) were tested as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. The presence of hard carbon in the SnSb/RGO+HC blend improves its cycle...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073Creative Common CC BY license